Madagaska Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 18°46'37"S / 46°51'15"E |
| iso tsara |
| MG / MDG |
| kudin |
| Ariary (MGA) |
| Harshe |
| French (official) Malagasy (official) English |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Antananarivo |
| jerin bankuna |
| Madagaska jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 21,281,844 |
| yanki |
| 587,040 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,530,000,000 |
| waya |
| 143,700 |
| Wayar salula |
| 8,564,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 38,392 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 319,900 |
Madagaska gabatarwa
|
Madagascar tana kudu maso yammacin Tekun Indiya, tana fuskantar nahiyar Afirka a tsallaken mashigar Mozambique.Wannan ita ce tsibiri ta hudu mafi girma a duniya mai girman murabba'in kilomita 590,750 da kuma gabar teku da ta kai kilomita 5,000. Tsibirin an yi shi ne da dutsen tsauni mai aman wuta. Yankin tsakiyar shine tsakiyar plateau mai tsawan mita 800-1500, gabas ta zama mai ƙyallen bel mai ɗumbin yawa tare da dunes da lagoons da yawa, kuma yamma ta zama fili mai gangarowa a hankali, wanda sannu-sannu yake gangarowa daga ƙasa mai tsayin mita 500 zuwa filin bakin teku. Yankin kudu maso gabas yana da yanayin yanayin dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi, wanda yake da zafi da danshi a duk tsawon shekara, ba tare da wani sauyin yanayi na bayyane ba; sashen tsakiyar yana da yanayin yanayin filaye na wurare masu zafi, wanda yake mai sauki da sanyi, kuma yamma tana da yanayin ciyawar yankuna masu zafi mai zafi da ƙarancin ruwan sama. Madagascar, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Madagascar, yana kudu maso yamma na tekun Indiya, a hayin mashigin Mozambique da kuma nahiyar Afirka.Wannan ita ce tsibiri ta hudu mafi girma a duniya da ke da fadin muraba'in kilomita 590,750 (gami da tsibirai da ke kewaye da ita) da kuma gabar teku mai tazarar kilomita 5000. . Dukan tsibirin an yi su ne da dutsen mai fitad da wuta. Bangaren tsakiya shine tsakiyar plateau mai tsayin mita 800-1500. Babban tsaunin tsaunin Tsaratanana, tsaunin Marumukutru, yakai mita 2,876 sama da matakin teku, wuri mafi girma a ƙasar. Gabas ƙasa ce mai kama da ɗamara mai duniyan rairayi da lagoons. Yamma yamma ce da ke gangarowa a hankali, sannu a hankali tana gangarowa daga ƙaramin tudun ƙasa na mita 500 zuwa filin da ke bakin teku. Akwai manyan koguna guda hudu, Betsibuka, Kiribishina, Manguki da Manguru. Yankin kudu maso gabas yana da yanayin dazuzzuka mai zafi na wurare masu zafi, wanda yake da zafi da danshi a duk shekara, ba tare da wani sauyin yanayi na bayyane ba; yankin tsakiya yana da yanayin yanayin filaye na wurare masu zafi, wanda yake da sauki da sanyi, kuma yamma tana da yanayin ciyayi na wurare masu zafi da yanayin zafi da ƙarancin ruwan sama. A ƙarshen karni na 16, Imelinas sun kafa Masarautar Imelina a tsakiyar tsibirin. A cikin 1794, Masarautar Imelina ta haɓaka zuwa ƙasar mulkin mallaka ta farko.A farkon ƙarni na 19, tsibirin ya haɗu kuma aka kafa Masarautar Madagascar. Ya zama mallakin Faransa a 1896. Ta zama jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta a cikin "Frenchungiyar Faransa" a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1958. An ayyana 'yanci a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1960, kuma an kafa Jamhuriyar Malagasy, wanda aka fi sani da Jamhuriya ta Farko. A ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1975, aka sauya wa kasar suna zuwa Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Madagascar, wanda aka fi sani da Jamhuriya ta Biyu. A watan Agusta na 1992, an gudanar da zaben raba gardama na kasa don zartar da "Kundin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriya ta Uku" kuma aka sake yiwa kasar suna Jamhuriyar Madagascar. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Gefen alamar tutar yana da murabba'i mai tsaye a tsaye, kuma gefen dama na fuskar tutar yana nuna murabba'i mai ma'ana biyu a tsaye tare da jan sama da kuma kore kore.Rangwayen uku suna da yanki iri ɗaya. Fari alama ce ta tsarki, ja alama ce ta mulki, kuma kore alama ce ta bege. Yawan mutane miliyan 18.6 (2005). Harsunan ƙasar sune Ingilishi, Faransanci da Malagasy. 52% na mazauna sun yi imani da addinan gargajiya, 41% sun yi imani da Kiristanci (Katolika da Furotesta), kuma 7% sun yi imani da Islama. Madagascar na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba sosai wadanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da su. A shekarar 2003, GDP na kowace kasa ya kai dalar Amurka 339, kuma talakawa sun kai kashi 75% na yawan mutanen. Tattalin arzikin kasar nan ya mamaye harkar noma, fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na kasar da ake nomawa ana shuka ta da shinkafa, sauran kayayyakin abincin kuwa sun hada da rogo da masara. Manyan amfanin gona na kudi sune kofi, cloves, auduga, sisal, gyada da kanwa. Kirkirar Vanilla da girman fitarwa fitarwa ita ce ta farko a duniya. Madagascar tana da wadataccen ma'adanai, tare da keɓaɓɓiyar taswirar daraja a Afirka. Yankin dajin yana da murabba'in kilomita 123,000, wanda ya kai kashi 21% na yankin kasar. |