Madagascar Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT +3 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 18°46'37"S / 46°51'15"E |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| MG / MDG |
| ndalama |
| Ariary (MGA) |
| Chilankhulo |
| French (official) Malagasy (official) English |
| magetsi |
 Type c European 2-pini |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Antananarivo |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Madagascar mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 21,281,844 |
| dera |
| 587,040 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,530,000,000 |
| foni |
| 143,700 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 8,564,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 38,392 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 319,900 |
Madagascar mawu oyamba
|
Madagascar ili mdera lakumwera chakumadzulo kwa Indian Ocean, moyang'anizana ndi kontinenti ya Africa kudutsa Mozambique Strait.Chilumba chachinayi chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chomwe chili ndi makilomita 590,750 ma kilomita komanso gombe lamakilomita 5,000.Chilumbachi chimapangidwa ndi miyala yophulika. Gawo lapakati ndi chigwa chapakati chotalika mamita 800-1500, kum'mawa ndi dera lowoneka ngati lamba lokhala ndi milu yambiri yamchenga ndi madambo, ndipo kumadzulo kuli chigwa chotsetsereka pang'ono, chomwe chimatsika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumapiri otsika a 500 kupita kuchigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Gombe lakumwera chakum'mawa lili ndi nkhalango yamvula yam'malo otentha, yomwe imakhala yotentha komanso yamvula chaka chonse, osasintha nyengo; gawo lapakati limakhala ndi nyengo yotentha, yomwe ndi yofatsa komanso yozizira, ndipo kumadzulo kuli nyengo yotentha yaudzu ndi kuzizira komanso mvula yochepa. Madagascar, dzina lonse la Republic of Madagascar, lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Indian Ocean, kudutsa Mozambique Strait ndi kontrakitala ya Africa.Chilumba chachinayi pachilumba chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chokhala ndi makilomita 590,750 (kuphatikiza zilumba zoyandikira) komanso gombe lamakilomita 5000. . Chilumba chonsecho chimapangidwa ndi miyala yophulika. Gawo lapakati ndi chigwa chapakati chokwera mamita 800-1500. Phiri lalikulu la Phiri la Tsaratanana, Phiri la Marumukutru, lili pamtunda wa mamita 2,876 pamwamba pa nyanja, malo okwera kwambiri mdzikolo. Kum'maŵa kuli madambo ooneka ngati lamba okhala ndi milu ya mchenga ndi madambo. Kumadzulo ndi chigwa chotsetsereka pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kutsika kuchokera kutsika laling'ono la 500 mita kupita kuchigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pali mitsinje ikuluikulu inayi, Betsibuka, Kiribishina, Manguki ndi Manguru. Gombe lakumwera chakum'mawa lili ndi nkhalango yamvula yam'malo otentha, yomwe imakhala yotentha komanso yamvula chaka chonse, yopanda kusintha kwanyengo; gawo lapakati limakhala ndi nyengo yotentha yam'mapiri, yomwe imakhala yofatsa komanso yozizira, ndipo kumadzulo kuli nyengo yotentha yaudzu ndi kuzizira komanso mvula yochepa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, a Imelinas adakhazikitsa Ufumu wa Imelina pakati pachilumbacho. Mu 1794, Ufumu wa Imelina udakhala dziko lokonda zamalamulo.M'zaka zoyambirira za 19th, chilumbachi chinali chogwirizana ndipo Ufumu wa Madagascar udakhazikitsidwa. Inakhala koloni yaku France ku 1896. Inakhala dziko lodziyimira palokha mu "French Community" pa Okutobala 14, 1958. Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Juni 26, 1960, ndipo Republic of Malagasy idakhazikitsidwa, yotchedwanso First Republic. Pa Disembala 21, 1975, dzikolo lidasinthidwa Democratic Republic of Madagascar, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Second Republic. Mu Ogasiti 1992, referendum yadziko lonse idachitika kuti ipereke "Constitution of the Third Republic" ndipo dzikolo lidasinthidwa Republic of Madagascar. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Mbali ya flagpole ndi yaying'ono yoyera yoloza, ndipo mbali yakumanja ya mbendera ndi timakona tating'onoting'ono tofananira tawiri tofiyira kumtunda ndi tobiriwira totsikirapo. Makona anayiwo ali ndi malo omwewo. Choyera chikuyimira chiyero, chofiira chimayimira ulamuliro, ndipo chobiriwira chikuyimira chiyembekezo. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 18.6 miliyoni (2005). Ziyankhulo zadziko ndi English, French ndi Malagasy. Nzika 52% zimakhulupirira zipembedzo zachikhalidwe, 41% amakhulupirira Chikhristu (Katolika ndi Chiprotestanti), ndipo 7% amakhulupirira Chisilamu. Madagascar ndi amodzi mwamayiko otukuka omwe bungwe la United Nations limawadziwa.Mu 2003, GDP yake iliyonse inali US $ 339, ndipo osauka anali 75% ya anthu onse. Chuma chimayendetsedwa ndi ulimi.Pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu aminda yolimidwa mdzikolo imabzalidwa mpunga, ndipo mbewu zina zodyera zimaphatikizapo chinangwa ndi chimanga. Zomera zazikuluzikulu ndi khofi, cloves, thonje, sisal, mtedza ndi nzimbe. Kupanga kwa vanila ndi kutumizira voliyumu yoyamba padziko lapansi. Madagascar ndi mchere wochuluka, ndipo malo a graphite amakhala oyamba ku Africa. Dera la nkhalangoyi ndi 123,000 ma kilomita, kuwerengera 21% yamalo mdzikolo. |