Madhagasika Ruzivo rwekutanga
| Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
|---|---|
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| Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
| UTC/GMT +3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 18°46'37"S / 46°51'15"E |
| iso encoding |
| MG / MDG |
| mari |
| Ariari (MGA) |
| Mutauro |
| French (official) Malagasy (official) English |
| magetsi |
 Type c European 2-pini |
| mureza wenyika |
|---|
 |
| guta guru |
| Antananarivo |
| mazita emabhangi |
| Madhagasika mazita emabhangi |
| huwandu hwevanhu |
| 21,281,844 |
| nzvimbo |
| 587,040 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,530,000,000 |
| runhare |
| 143,700 |
| Nharembozha |
| 8,564,000 |
| Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
| 38,392 |
| Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
| 319,900 |
Madhagasika sumo
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Madagascar iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwechikamu cheIndian Ocean, yakatarisana nekondinendi yeAfrica kuyambuka Mozambique Strait.Ichina chiwi chitsuwa chikuru pasi rese chine nzvimbo yemakiromita mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu ane mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu emhenderekedzo yegungwa nemakiromita zviuru zvishanu.Chitsuwa ichi chakagadzirwa nedombo rinoputika. Chikamu chepakati ibani repakati nekukwirisa kwemamita 800-1500, kumabvazuva igwenga rakasungwa nebhandi riine mirwi yakawanda yejecha nemadhamu, uye kumadokero ibani zvinyoro-nyoro, iro rinodzika zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamupata wakadzika wemamita mazana mashanu kuenda kubani remahombekombe. Maodzanyemba ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva ane mamiriro ekunze anogara achinaya mvura, ayo anopisa uye ane hunyoro mukati megore, pasina shanduko yemwaka yakajeka; chikamu chepakati chine nzvimbo yekunze yetropiki, ine hunyoro uye inotonhorera, uye kumadokero kune mamiriro ekunze ehuswa ane hunyoro uye mvura shoma. Madagascar, izita rakazara reRepublic of Madagascar, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweIndian Ocean, kuyambuka Mozambique Strait uye kondinendi yeAfrica.Ichitsuwa chechina pakukura pasirese chine nzvimbo yemakiromita mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu ane mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu emakiromita (kusanganisira zviwi zvakakomberedza) uye mahombekombe egungwa emakiromita zviuru zvishanu. . Chitsuwa chose chakagadzirwa nedombo rinoputika. Chikamu chepakati ipatau repakati nekukwira kwemamita 800-1500. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeGomo Tsaratanana, Gomo reMarumukutru, iri 2,876 metres pamusoro pegungwa, nzvimbo yepamusoro munyika. Kumabvazuva igwenga rakaumbwa sebhanhire rine mirwi yejecha nemadhamu. Kumadokero ibani zvinyoronyoro rinotsvedza, zvishoma nezvishoma richidzika kubva kubani rakadzika remamita mazana mashanu kuenda kubani remahombekombe. Kune nzizi ina dzakakura, Betsibuka, Kiribishina, Manguki neManguru. Maodzanyemba ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva ane mamiriro ekunze anogara achinaya mvura, ayo anopisa uye ane hunyoro mukati megore, pasina shanduko yemwaka yakajeka; chikamu chepakati chine nzvimbo yekunze yetropiki, ine hunyoro uye inotonhorera, uye kumadokero kune mamiriro ekunze ehuswa ane hunyoro uye mvura shoma. Pakupera kwezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu, maImelinas akasimbisa iyo Imelina Humambo pakati pechitsuwa. Muna 1794, Humambo hweImelina hwakava nyika ine hunyanzvi.Mumavambo ezana ramakore rechi19, chitsuwa chakabatanidzwa uye Humambo hweMadagascar hwakagadzwa. Yakava French colonony muna 1896. Yakava nyika yakazvimiririra mu "French Nharaunda" muna Gumiguru 14, 1958. Kuzvitonga kwakaziviswa muna Chikumi 26, 1960, uye Republic yeMalagasy yakavambwa, inozivikanwawo seRiphabliki yekutanga. Musi waZvita 21, 1975, nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Democratic Republic yeMadagascar, inozivikanwawo seChipiri Republic. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1992, referendamu yenyika yakaitwa kupasisa "Bumbiro reTatu Republic" uye nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Republic of Madagascar. Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Rutivi rwemutsindo itsvuku yakatwasuka chena, uye rudyi rwemeso wemureza mativi akaenzana akaturikidzana ane tsvuku yekumusoro neyegirini yepazasi. Matenderedzwa matatu ane nzvimbo imwechete. Ichena inofananidzira kuchena, tsvuku inomiririra humambo, uye girini inomiririra tariro. Huwandu hwevanhu huri mamirioni gumi nematanhatu (2005). Mitauro yenyika ndeyeChirungu, ChiFrench neMalagasy. 52% yevagari vanotenda muzvitendero zvetsika, 41% vanotenda muchiKristu (Katurike nePurotesitendi), uye 7% vanotenda muIslam. Madagascar ndeimwe yenyika dzisina kusimukira dzinozivikanwa neUnited Nations.Muna 2003, GDP yayo yega yaive US $ 339, uye varombo vaisvika 75% yehuwandu hwevanhu. Hupfumi hwakatekeshera nekurima.Zvikamu zvinodarika zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevhu rinorimwa munyika rakasimwa nemupunga, uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvekudya zvinosanganisira mufarinya nechibage. Zvirimwa zvikuru zvemari ikofi, clove, donje, sisal, nzungu nenzimbe. Kugadzirwa kweVanilla uye chiyero chekutumira kunze kwenyika kutanga munyika. Madagascar yakafuma mune zvicherwa, iine graphite reserves inotanga kuve muAfrica. Iyo sango nzvimbo ndeye 123,000 mativi emakiromita, kuverenga 21% yenharaunda yenyika yenyika. |