Madagaska Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +3 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 18°46'37"S / 46°51'15"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| MG / MDG |
| imali |
| iAriary (MGA) |
| Ulwimi |
| French (official) Malagasy (official) English |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Antananarivo |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Madagaska Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 21,281,844 |
| indawo |
| 587,040 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,530,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 143,700 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 8,564,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 38,392 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 319,900 |
Madagaska intshayelelo
|
IMadagascar imi kumazantsi-ntshona oLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, ejongene nelizwekazi laseAfrika ngaphesheya kweMozambique Strait.Isiqithi sesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni esinommandla ozizikwere zeekhilomitha ezingama-590,750 kunye nonxweme lweekhilomitha ezingama-5 000. Isiqithi senziwe ngamatye e-volcanic. Inxalenye esembindini yithafa elisembindini elinokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-800-1500, empuma yindawo ephantsi enebhanti eneendunduma ezininzi zentlabathi kunye namachibi, kwaye intshona ithafa elithambeka kamnandi, elihla ngokuthe ngcembe lisuka kwithafa eliphantsi leemitha ezingama-500 liye kwithafa eliselunxwemeni. Unxweme olusempuma-mpuma lunemozulu yemvula enehlathi, eshushu kwaye enomswakama unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kotshintsho olucacileyo lwamaxesha onyaka; indawo esembindini inemozulu yethafa elishushu, elipholileyo nelipholileyo, kwaye intshona inemozulu yengingqi yetropiki enobushushu kunye nemvula encinci. I-Madagascar, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseMadagascar, imi kumazantsi-ntshona e-Indian Ocean, ejongene nelizwekazi lase-Afrika ngaphesheya kwe-Mozambique Strait.Isiqithi sesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni esinendawo eyi-590,750 yeekhilomitha (kubandakanya iziqithi eziyingqongileyo) kunye nonxweme lweekhilomitha ezingama-5000. . Isiqithi sonke senziwe ngamatye e-volcanic. Inxalenye esembindini yithafa elisembindini elinokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-800-1500. Incopho ephambili yeNtaba iTsaratanana, iMarumukutru Mountain, ziimitha ezingama-2,876 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Impuma yindawo ephantsi emile okwebhanti eneendunduma zesanti kunye namachibi. Intshona ithafa elithambeke kamnandi, ngokuthe ngcembe lisihla ukusuka kumathafa asezantsi eemitha ezingama-500 ukuya kwithafa elingaselunxwemeni. Kukho imilambo emikhulu emikhulu, iBetsibuka, iKiribishina, iManguki neManguru. Unxweme olusempuma-mpuma lunemozulu yemvula enehlathi, eshushu kwaye enomswakama unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kotshintsho olucacileyo lwamaxesha onyaka; indawo esembindini inemozulu yethafa elishushu, elipholileyo nelipholileyo, kwaye intshona inemozulu yengingqi yetropiki enobushushu kunye nemvula encinci. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, ii-Imelinas zaseka i-Imelina Kingdom embindini wesiqithi. Ngo-1794, ubukumkani base-Imelina bakhula baba lilizwe elaliphakathi kobukhosi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, esi siqithi sasimanyene kwaye uBukumkani baseMadagascar basekwa. Yaba yithanga laseFrance ngo-1896. Yaba yiriphabliki ezimeleyo "kuLuntu lwaseFrance" nge-14 ka-Okthobha u-1958. Inkululeko yabhengezwa ngoJuni 26, 1960, kwaye kwasekwa iRiphabhlikhi yaseMalagasy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yokuQala. Nge-21 kaDisemba ngo-1975, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiDemocratic Republic of Madagascar, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yesibini. Nge-Agasti ka-1992, kwabanjwa ireferendamu yesizwe yokupasa "uMgaqo-siseko weRiphabhlikhi yesithathu" kwaye ilizwe labizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseMadagascar. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Icala leflagpole luxande olumhlophe nkqo, kwaye icala lasekunene leflegi yomgangatho zii-rectangles ezimbini ezinqamlezileyo ezinombala ophezulu obomvu kunye nohlaza osezantsi. Umhlophe ubonakalisa ubunyulu, ubomvu ubonakalisa ulawulo, kwaye oluhlaza ufuzisela ithemba. Inani labantu li-18.6 yezigidi (2005). Iilwimi zesizwe sisiNgesi, isiFrentshi nesiMalagasy. Ngama-52% abahlali abakholelwa kwiinkolo zesintu, ama-41% akholelwa kubuKrestu (ubuKatolika nobamaProtestanti), kunye ne-7% abakholelwa kwi-Islam. IMadagascar lelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo awaziwa liZizwe eziManyeneyo .. Ngo-2003, i-GDP nganye yayingama-US $ 339, kwaye amahlwempu enza i-75% yabantu bebonke. Uqoqosho luxhomekeke kwezolimo.Ngaphezu kwesibini esithathwini somhlaba olimekayo olinywe ngerayisi, kwaye ezinye izityalo zokutya zibandakanya icassava nombona. Ezona zivuno ziphambili yimali yekofu, ii-clove, umqhaphu, i-sisal, amandongomane kunye nommoba. Imveliso yeVanilla kunye nenqanaba lokuthumela ngaphandle elizweni kuqala emhlabeni. IMadagascar ityebile ngezimbiwa, kunye noovimba begraphite ababekwa kwindawo yokuqala eAfrika. Indawo yehlathi yi-123,000 yeekhilomitha, ebala i-21% yommandla welizwe. |