EMadagascar Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
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|
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| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +3 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 18°46'37"S / 46°51'15"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| MG / MDG |
| imali |
| i (MGA) |
| Ulimi |
| French (official) Malagasy (official) English |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| I-Antananarivo |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| EMadagascar uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 21,281,844 |
| indawo |
| 587,040 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,530,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 143,700 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 8,564,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 38,392 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 319,900 |
EMadagascar isingeniso
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IMadagascar itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean, ibheke ezwenikazi i-Afrika ngaphesheya kwe-Mozambique Strait.Isiqhingi sesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni esinendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-590,750 kanye nogu olusogwini lwamakhilomitha angama-5 000. Lesi siqhingi sakhiwe ngedwala lentaba-mlilo. Ingxenye emaphakathi yithafa eliphakathi nendawo elinokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-800-1500, empumalanga yindawo ephansi emise ibhande enezindunduma eziningi zesihlabathi namachibi, futhi entshonalanga ithafa elithambeka kancane, elehla kancane kancane lisuka ethafeni eliphansi lamamitha angama-500 liye ethafeni elisogwini. Ugu oluseningizimu-mpumalanga lunesimo sezulu esinehlathi elishisayo, esishisayo nesinomswakama unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezisobala zonyaka; ingxenye emaphakathi inesimo sezulu sasethafeni elishisayo, elipholile futhi elipholile, kanti entshonalanga kunesimo sezulu sotshani obushubile obunemvula kanye nemvula encane. IMadagascar, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseMadagascar, itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean, ebheke ezwenikazi lase-Afrika ngaphesheya kweMozambique Strait.Isiqhingi sesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni esinendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-590,750 (kufaka phakathi iziqhingi ezizungezile) kanye nogu lwamakhilomitha angama-5000. . Isiqhingi sonke senziwe ngedwala lentaba-mlilo. Ingxenye emaphakathi yithafa eliphakathi nendawo elinokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-800-1500. Isiqongo esikhulu seNtaba iTsaratanana, iMarumukutru Mountain, singamamitha angu-2,876 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu ezweni. Impumalanga iyindawo ephansi emise okwebhande enezindunduma zesihlabathi namachibi. Intshonalanga iyithafa elithambeka kancane, lehla kancane kancane lisuka ethafeni eliphansi lamamitha ayi-500 laya ethafeni elisogwini. Kunemifula emikhulu emine, iBetsibuka, iKiribishina, iManguki neManguru. Ugu oluseningizimu-mpumalanga lunesimo sezulu esinehlathi elishisayo, esishisayo nesinomswakama unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezisobala zonyaka; ingxenye emaphakathi inesimo sezulu sasethafeni elishisayo, elipholile futhi elipholile, kanti entshonalanga kunesimo sezulu sotshani obushubile obunemvula kanye nemvula encane. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, ama-Imelinas asungula i-Imelina Kingdom maphakathi nesiqhingi. Ngo-1794, uMbuso wase-Imelina wakhula waba yizwe elalizimele. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lesi siqhingi sasibumbene futhi uMbuso waseMadagascar wasungulwa. Kwaba ikoloni laseFrance ngo-1896. Yaba yiriphabhuliki ezimele "eMphakathini waseFrance" ngo-Okthoba 14, 1958. Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngoJuni 26, 1960, kwasungulwa neRiphabhlikhi yaseMalagasy, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiFirst Republic. NgoDisemba 21, 1975, izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iDemocratic Republic of Madagascar, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiRepublic Republic. Ngo-Agasti 1992, kwabanjwa inhlolovo kazwelonke yokuphasisa "uMthethosisekelo WeRiphabhulikhi Yesithathu" futhi izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yiRiphabhulikhi yaseMadagascar. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Uhlangothi lwefulegi luyisixande esimile mpo esimhlophe, kanti uhlangothi lwangakwesokudla lwefulegi lobuso lingunxande ababili abaqondile abavundlile abanombala obomvu ngaphezulu nohlaza oluphansi. Onxande abathathu banendawo efanayo. Okumhlophe kufanekisela ubumsulwa, okubomvu kufanekisela ubukhosi, kanti okuluhlaza kufanekisela ithemba. Inani labantu liyi-18.6 million (2005). Izilimi zikazwelonke isiNgisi, isiFulentshi nesiMalagasy. Izakhamizi ezingama-52% zikholelwa ezinkolweni zendabuko, ezingama-41% zikholelwa ebuKristwini (amaKhatholika namaProthestani), bese kuthi ama-7% akholelwe enkolweni yobuSulumane. IMadagascar ingelinye lamazwe athuthukile kakhulu aqashelwa yiNhlangano Yezizwe.Ngonyaka we-2003, i-GDP yayo ngayinye yayingama-US $ 339, kanti abampofu babalelwa ku-75% wabantu bonke. Ezomnotho ziphethwe ezolimo.Ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomhlaba olimekayo olinywa ngelayisi, kanti ezinye izitshalo zokudla zihlanganisa umdumbula nommbila. Izitshalo ezinkulu zemali yikhofi, ama-clove, ukotini, i-sisal, amakinati nomoba. Ukukhiqizwa kweVanilla nokukala ivolumu yokuthekelisa kuqala emhlabeni. IMadagascar icebile ngamaminerali, kanti izinqolobane ze-graphite zikleliswe kuqala e-Afrika. Indawo yehlathi ingamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-123,000, ebala u-21% wendawo yomhlaba wezwe. |