Malesiya Bayani na Asali
Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
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Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
UTC/GMT +8 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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4°6'33"N / 109°27'20"E |
iso tsara |
MY / MYS |
kudin |
Ringgit (MYR) |
Harshe |
Bahasa Malaysia (official) English Chinese (Cantonese Mandarin Hokkien Hakka Hainan Foochow) Tamil Telugu Malayalam Panjabi Thai |
wutar lantarki |
g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
tutar ƙasa |
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babban birni |
Kuala Lumpur |
jerin bankuna |
Malesiya jerin bankuna |
yawan jama'a |
28,274,729 |
yanki |
329,750 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
312,400,000,000 |
waya |
4,589,000 |
Wayar salula |
41,325,000 |
Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
422,470 |
Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
15,355,000 |
Malesiya gabatarwa
Malaysia tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 330,000 kuma tana tsakanin Tekun Fasifik da Indiya. Duk yankin an raba shi zuwa gabashin Malaysia da Yammacin Malaysia ta tekun Kudancin China. Tana yankin kudu na yankin Malay, ta yi iyaka da Thailand zuwa arewa, ta mashigar Malacca ta yamma, da kuma Tekun Kudancin China ta gabas.Jami'ar Gabas ta Malasia sunan Sarawak da Sabah ne gaba daya kuma tana yankin arewacin Kalimantan kuma tana da gabar teku mai nisan kilomita 4192. Malaysia tana da yanayin dazuzzuka na yanayin zafi mai zafi.Yawan fitar da roba, man dabino da barkono suna cikin sahun gaba a duniya. Malesiya tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 330,000. Ya kasance a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tsakanin Tekun Pacific da Indiya. An rarraba duk yankin zuwa Gabashin Malaysia da Yammacin Malaysia ta Tekun Kudancin China. Yammacin Malaysia yanki ne na Malayan, wanda ke kudu da yankin Malay, wanda ya yi iyaka da Thailand zuwa arewa, mashigar Malacca zuwa yamma, da Tekun Kudancin China a gabas.Jami'ar Malesiya ta gabas sunan Sarawak da Sabah ne, suna arewacin Kalimantan. . Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 4192. Yanayi mai zafi na damina. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara shekara a cikin yankunan tsaunuka masu nisa 22 ℃ -28 ℃, kuma filayen bakin teku 25 ℃ -30 ℃. An kasa kasar zuwa jihohi 13, da suka hada da Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, Terengganu da East Malaysia. Sabah, Sarawak, da wasu yankuna uku na tarayya: babban birnin Kuala Lumpur, Labuan da Putrajaya (Putra Jaya, cibiyar gudanarwa ta gwamnatin tarayya). A farkon AD, an kafa tsoffin masarautu kamar Jitu da Langyaxiu a Yankin Malay. A farkon karni na 15, Masarautar Manchurian tare da Malacca a matsayin cibiyar ta hada kan mafi yawan Yankin Malay kuma ta bunkasa zuwa babbar cibiyar kasuwancin kasa da kasa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya a lokacin. Tun karni na 16, Portugal, Netherlands da Ingila suka mamaye ta. Ya zama masarautar Burtaniya a cikin 1911. Sarawak da Sabah na Brunei ne a cikin tarihi, kuma a cikin 1888 sun zama masu kare Burtaniya. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Japan ta mamaye Malaya, Sarawak, da Sabah. Burtaniya ta ci gaba da mulkin mallaka bayan yakin. A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 1957, Tarayyar Malaya ta sami 'yanci a cikin weungiyar Kasashe. A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1963, Tarayyar Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, da Sabah suka hade suka zama Malesiya (Singapore ta ba da sanarwar ficewa ne a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1965). Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Babban jikin yana hade da ja da fari 14 madaidaiciya iri ɗaya. A saman hagu akwai murabba'i mai duhu mai duhu tare da jinjirin rawaya da tauraruwa mai launin rawaya mai kusurwa 14 masu kaifi. Sandunan sanduna 14 ja da fari da tauraruwa mai auna 14 alama ce ta jihohi 13 da gwamnatocin Malaysia. Shudi yana nuna haɗin kan mutane da kuma alaƙar da ke tsakanin Malesiya da weungiyar ─ ─ tutar Burtaniya tana da shuɗi a matsayin tushe, rawaya alama ce ta shugaban ƙasa, kuma jinjirin wata alama ce ta addinin ƙasar Malaysia. Adadin jama'ar Malaysia sun kai miliyan 26.26 (zuwa ƙarshen 2005). Daga cikin su, Malesiya da sauran ‘yan asalin sun kai kashi 66.1%, Sinawa sun kai 25.3%, Indiyawa kuma sun kai 7.4%. 'Yan asalin jihar Sarawak' yan asalin Iban ne suka mamaye su, a jihar Sabah kuma mutanen Kadashan ne suka mamaye su. Malay shine yaren ƙasar, ana amfani da Ingilishi da Sinanci gabaɗaya. Musulunci addinin ƙasa ne, kuma sauran addinan sun haɗa da Buddha, Hindu, Kiristanci, da ƙaddara. Malaysia tana da albarkatun ƙasa. Yawan roba da man dabino da barkono suna cikin mafi girma a duniya. Kafin shekarun 1970, tattalin arzikin ya dogara ne akan noma kuma ya dogara da fitowar kayayyakin masarufi. Daga baya, tsarin masana'antu an ci gaba da daidaitawa, kuma masana'antun lantarki, masana'antu, masana'antu da masana'antu sun haɓaka cikin sauri. Mai arziki a cikin katako na yankuna masu zafi. Noma ya mamaye albarkatun tsabar kudi, galibi roba, dabino, barkono, koko da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zafi. Yawan dogaro da kai na shinkafa ya kai kashi 76%. Tun daga 1970s, tsarin masana'antu an ci gaba da daidaitawa, kuma masana'antun masana'antu, gini, da masana'antar sabis sun haɓaka cikin sauri. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, sakamakon tasirin koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya, tattalin arzikin ya gamu da matsaloli. Bayan da gwamnati ta dauki matakan inganta bunkasar jarin kasashen waje da jarin masu zaman kansu, tattalin arzikin ya bunkasa sosai. Tun daga 1987, tattalin arzikin ya ci gaba da bunkasa cikin sauri, kuma matsakaicin ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasa na shekara shekara ana kiyaye shi sama da kashi 8%, yana mai sanya ta ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa masu haɓaka ido a cikin Asiya. Yawon shakatawa shine rukuni na uku mafi girma a tattalin arziki a ƙasar, kuma manyan wuraren yawon buɗe ido sune Penang, Malacca, Tsibirin Langkawi, Tsibirin Tioman, da dai sauransu. Kudin: Ringgit. Kuala Lumpur : Kuala Lumpur babban birni ne na Malaysia kuma ɗayan mashahuran biranen kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Kuala Lumpur tana kudu maso yammacin gabar teku ta yankin Malay, tare da digiri 101 na tsawon mintina 41 a gabashin gabas da digo 3 da digo 9 a arewa.Yana da fadin kusan muraba'in kilomita 244 gami da yankunan da ke kewayen birni kuma yana da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 1.5, wanda Sin da kasashen ketare ke da asusun 2/3. Shine birni mafi girma a Malaysia. . Yankunan yamma, arewa, da gabas na garin suna kewaye da tsaunuka da tsaunuka.Bayan Kogin Klang da Emai mai amfanuwa sun haɗu a cikin garin, sai ya kwarara zuwa mashigar Malacca daga kudu maso yamma. Kuala Lumpur yana da kyawawan wurare, tare da wuraren kasuwanci da wuraren zama a gabashin Kogin Klang, da ofisoshin gwamnati a yamma.Hatta titunan garin suna cikin tsari. Da dandano. A cikin shekarun 1970 da 1980, an gina manya-manyan gine-gine na zamani a cikin birni.A kan Chinatown da ke kasa da ginin, ana iya ganin alamun Sinanci na gidajen cin abinci da otal-otal da Sinawa ke sarrafawa, ana iya ganin kyawawan kamshin abinci na kasar Sin lokaci-lokaci a gidajen abinci. Kuala Lumpur yana cikin yankin dutse mai tsafin dutse tare da ramuka da yawa. Tsoffin ramin hakar ma'adanai da aka watsar a bayan gari na Kuala Lumpur yanzu an adana su a matsayin tabkuna na kiwon kifi ko kuma wuraren shakatawa. Shahararrun su ne Kogon Batu, Kogon Ruwa Mai zafi, da sauransu. Bugu da kari, shahararrun gine-gine da wuraren shakatawa sun hada da Gidan Majalisar, Gidan Tarihi na Kasa, Jilangjie Waterfall, Lakeside Park da Masallacin Kasa. |