EMalaysia Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
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Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
UTC/GMT +8 ihora |
ububanzi / ubude |
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4°6'33"N / 109°27'20"E |
ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
MY / MYS |
imali |
Ringgit (MYR) |
Ulimi |
Bahasa Malaysia (official) English Chinese (Cantonese Mandarin Hokkien Hakka Hainan Foochow) Tamil Telugu Malayalam Panjabi Thai |
ugesi |
g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
ifulegi lesizwe |
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inhlokodolobha |
I-Kuala Lumpur |
uhlu lwamabhange |
EMalaysia uhlu lwamabhange |
inani labantu |
28,274,729 |
indawo |
329,750 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
312,400,000,000 |
ifoni |
4,589,000 |
Umakhalekhukhwini |
41,325,000 |
Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
422,470 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
15,355,000 |
EMalaysia isingeniso
IMalaysia ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-330,000 futhi itholakala phakathi kwePacific kanye nolwandle lwaseNdiya.Indawo yonke ihlukaniswe yi-East Malaysia ne-West Malaysia yiSouth China Sea. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNhlonhlo yaseMalay, emngceleni weThailand ngasenyakatho, iStrait of Malacca entshonalanga, kanye neNingizimu China Sea ngasempumalanga. I-East Malaysia igama elihlangene leSarawak neSabah. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeKalimantan futhi inogu lwamakhilomitha angama-4192. IMalaysia inesimo sezulu esinehlathi elishisayo.Ukukhishwa nokuthunyelwa kwenjoloba, uwoyela wesundu nopelepele kuphakathi kokuhamba phambili emhlabeni. IMalaysia inendawo ephelele yamakhilomitha-skwele angama-330,000. Kutholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, phakathi kwePacific nolwandle lwaseNdiya. Insimu yonke ihlukaniswe yi-East Malaysia ne-West Malaysia yi-South China Sea. INtshonalanga Malaysia yisifunda saseMalayan, esisengxenyeni eseningizimu yeNhlonhlo yaseMalay, emngceleni weThailand ngasenyakatho, iStrait of Malacca entshonalanga, neSouth China Sea ngasempumalanga. I-East Malaysia igama elihlangene leSarawak neSabah. Itholakala enyakatho yeKalimantan. . Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-4192 ubude. Isimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula. Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke ezindaweni ezisezintabeni ezisemaphakathi nezwe yi-22 ℃ -28 ℃, kanti amathafa asogwini angama-25 ℃ -30 ℃. Izwe lihlukaniswe izifundazwe eziyi-13, kufaka phakathi iJohor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, Terengganu ne-East Malaysia. ISabah, iSarawak, nezinye izindawo ezintathu zikahulumeni: inhlokodolobha iKuala Lumpur, iLabuan nePutrajaya (Putra Jaya, isikhungo sokuphatha sikahulumeni). Ekuqaleni kuka-AD, kwasungulwa imibuso yasendulo efana neJitu neLangyaxiu eNhlonhlweni yaseMalay. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, uManchurian Kingdom neMalacca njengesikhungo bahlanganisa iningi leNhlonhlo yaseMalay futhi bakhula baba isikhungo esikhulu sezohwebo emhlabeni wonke eSoutheast Asia ngaleso sikhathi. Kusukela ngekhulu le-16, ihlaselwe yiPortugal, iNetherlands kanye ne-United Kingdom. Kwaba ikoloni laseBrithani ngo-1911. ISarawak neSabah kwakungezaseBrunei emlandweni, kwathi ngo-1888 baba ngabavikeli baseBrithani. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, iMalaya, iSarawak neSabah kwakuthathwe iJapan. IBrithani yaqala kabusha umbuso wayo wamakholoni ngemuva kwempi. Ngo-Agasti 31, 1957, iFederation of Malaya yazimela ngaphakathi kweCommonwealth. NgoSepthemba 16, 1963, iFederation of Malaya, iSingapore, iSarawak, neSabah bahlangana bakha iMalaysia (iSingapore yamemezela ukuhoxa kwayo ngo-Agasti 9, 1965). Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Umzimba omkhulu unemivimbo engu-14 ebomvu nemhlophe evundlile enobubanzi obulinganayo. Ngaphezulu kwesokunxele kukhona unxande omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onenhlendla ephuzi nenkanyezi ephuzi enamakhona abukhali ayi-14. Amabha ayi-14 abomvu namhlophe nezinkanyezi ezinamaphoyinti ayi-14 zifanekisela izifundazwe nohulumeni baseMalaysia abali-13. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela ubunye babantu kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kweMalaysia kanye neCommonwealth ─ ─ Ifulegi laseBrithani linombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengesisekelo salo, okuphuzi kufanekisela inhloko yezwe, kanti inyanga ecwebezelayo ifanekisela inkolo yombuso yaseMalaysia. Inani labantu baseMalaysia liphelele liyizigidi ezingama-26.26 (kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2005). Phakathi kwabo, amaMalay nabanye abantu bomdabu babengu-66.1%, amaShayina enza u-25.3%, amaNdiya wona enza u-7.4%. Izakhamizi zomdabu zaseSarawak State ziphethwe ngabantu base-Iban, kanti eSabah State ziphethwe ngabantu baseKadashan. IsiMalay ulimi lwasekhaya, isiNgisi esijwayelekile kanye nesiShayina nakho kusetshenziswa kabanzi. I-Islam iyinkolo yombuso, kanti ezinye izinkolo zifaka ubuBuddha, ubuHindu, ubuKrestu, kanye nezintombi. IMalaysia icebile ngemithombo yemvelo. Umthamo wokukhipha nowokuthumela kwamanye amazwe wenjoloba, uwoyela wesundu nopelepele kuphakathi kokuphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphambi kweminyaka yama-1970, umnotho wawusekelwe kwezolimo futhi wathembela ekuthumeleni imikhiqizo eyinhloko. Kamuva, isakhiwo sezimboni saqhubeka silungiswa, futhi izimboni ze-elekthronikhi, ezokukhiqiza, zokwakha nezensizakalo zakhula ngokushesha. Ucebile ngokhuni oluqinile lwasendaweni eshisayo. Ezolimo ziphethwe izitshalo zemali, ikakhulukazi irabha, uwoyela wesundu, upelepele, ukhokho nezithelo ezishisayo. Izinga lokuzimela lelayisi lingu-76%. Kusukela ngawo-1970, isakhiwo sezimboni besilokhu silungiswa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi izimboni zokukhiqiza, zokwakha, nezensizakalo zithuthuke ngokushesha. Maphakathi nawo-1980, ngenxa yomthelela wokwehla komnotho emhlabeni, umnotho wahlangabezana nezinkinga. Ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni ethathe izinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe nezimali ezizimele, umnotho usuthuthuke kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-1987, umnotho uqhubekile nokuthuthuka ngokushesha, futhi isilinganiso saminyaka yonke sokukhula komnotho kazwelonke sigcinwe ngaphezulu kuka-8%, okwenza kube ngelinye lamazwe asafufusa abamba iqhaza e-Asia. Ezokuvakasha ziyinsika yezomnotho yesithathu ngobukhulu ezweni, kanti izindawo ezinkulu zabavakashi yiPenang, Malacca, Langkawi Island, Tioman Island, njll. Imali: I-Ringgit. Kuala Lumpur : IKuala Lumpur iyinhloko-dolobha yaseMalaysia futhi ingenye yamadolobha adume kakhulu e-Southeast Asia. IKuala Lumpur itholakala ogwini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga yePeninsula yaseMalay, enamamitha ayi-101 ama-41 imizuzu yobude obusempumalanga nemizuzu engu-3 degrees 09 North latitude.Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-244 kufaka nezindawo ezisemadolobheni futhi inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-1.5, lapho amaShayina naphesheya kwezilwandle enza i-2/3. Lidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eMalaysia. . Izinhlangothi ezisentshonalanga, enyakatho nasempumalanga yedolobha zizungezwe amagquma nezintaba.UMfula iKlang noMfula wawo ongumfula i-Emai bayahlangana edolobheni bese begelezela eStrait of Malacca kusuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga. IKuala Lumpur inendawo enhle, inezindawo zezohwebo nezokuhlala empumalanga yoMfula iKlang, namahhovisi kahulumeni ngasentshonalanga. Imigwaqo yedolobha ihlelwe kahle. Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zamaSulumane nezindawo zokuhlala ezinesitayela samaShayina ziyahambisana, okuyinto ehlukile edolobheni elisempumalanga. Ukunambitheka. Ngawo-1970 kanye no-1980, izakhiwo eziningi zesimanje eziphakeme zakhiwa edolobheni.KuChinatown engezansi kwesakhiwo, izimpawu zaseChina zezindawo zokudlela namahhotela amaningi aphethwe amaShayina ziyabonakala, nephunga elikhangayo le-Chinese Lai cuisine liyabonakala ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni zokudlela. IKuala Lumpur itholakala endaweni enamagquma e-limestone enemihume eminingi. Imigodi emidala yemayini eshiywe emaphethelweni eKuala Lumpur manje seyigcinwe njengamachibi okufuya izinhlanzi noma njengamapaki. Lawa adumile yiBatu Caves, Hot Water Cave, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezidumile nezindawo ezinhle zifaka iPhalamende, iNational Museum, iJilangjie Waterfall, iLakeside Park neNational Mosque. |