Malaia ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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|
|
Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT +8 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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4°6'33"N / 109°27'20"E |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
MY / MYS |
kālā |
Ringgit (MYR) |
ʻLelo |
Bahasa Malaysia (official) English Chinese (Cantonese Mandarin Hokkien Hakka Hainan Foochow) Tamil Telugu Malayalam Panjabi Thai |
uila |
g kikokiko UK 3-pin |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
Kuala Lumpur |
papa inoa panakō |
Malaia papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
28,274,729 |
ʻāpana |
329,750 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
312,400,000,000 |
kelepona |
4,589,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
41,325,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
422,470 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
15,355,000 |
Malaia hoʻolauna
Ua uhi ʻo Malaysia i kahi ʻāpana o 330,000 kilomika kilomika a aia ia ma waena o ka Pākīpika a me nā Moana ʻInikia. Ua māhelehele ʻia ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa i East Malaysia a me West Malaysia e ke kai Kina Hema. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Peninsula Malay, e pili ana i Thailand i ka ʻākau, ʻo Strait of Malacca i ke komohana, a ʻo ke kai Kina Hema ma ka hikina. ʻO East East ka inoa hui ʻo Sarawak a me Sabah. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Kalimantan a he 4192 kilomika ke kahakai. He wahi nahele ulu ulu ʻo Malaysia. ʻO ka hoʻopuka a me ka lawe ʻana aku o ka pākeke, ka ʻaila niu a me ka pepa i waena o ka poʻokela o ka honua. <► Aia ka huina nui o Malaysia i 330,000 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma Asia Hikina Hema, ma waena o ka Pākīpika a me nā Moana ʻInikia. Māhele ʻia ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa i East Malaysia a me West Malaysia e ke kai Kina Hema. ʻO Malaysia Komohana ka ʻāpana Malayan, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Peninsula ʻo Malay, e pili ana iā Thailand i ka ʻākau, ʻo ka Strait of Malacca i ke komohana, a ʻo ke kai Kina Hema ma ka hikina. ʻO East East ka inoa hui ʻo Sarawak a me Sabah, aia ma ka ʻākau o Kalimantan. . 4192 kilomika ka loa o ke kahakai. Ke aniau nahele Tropical rain. ʻO ka awelika o ka mahana ma nā mauna mauna i uka he 22 ℃ -28 ℃, a ʻo ka pāpū kahakai he 25 pl -30. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i 13 mau mokuʻāina, e like me Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, Terengganu a me East Malaysia. Sabah, Sarawak, a ʻekolu mau aupuni pekelala ʻē aʻe: ke kapikala ʻo Kuala Lumpur, Labuan a me Putrajaya (Putra Jaya, kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu aupuni pekelala). p / I ka mua o ka makahiki AD, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā aupuni kahiko e like me Jitu a me Langyaxiu ma ka Penina Malay. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 15, ʻo ke Aupuni Manchurian me Malacca ke kikowaena i hoʻohui i ka hapa nui o ka Peninsula o Malay a lilo i kikowaena kikowaena kūwaho nui ma Hikina Hema Asia i kēlā manawa. Mai ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻouka kaua ʻia e Pokukala, Netherlands a me United Kingdom. Ua lilo ia i kolone Pelekane ma 1911. No Brunei lāua ʻo Sabah a me Brunei i ka mōʻaukala, a i ka 1888 ua lilo lākou i poʻe pale no Pelekane. I loko o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua noho ʻia ʻo Iāpana e Malaya, ʻo Sarawak, a me Sabah. Ua hoʻomau hou ʻo Pelekane i kāna aupuni kolone ma hope o ke kaua. Ma ʻAukake 31, 1957, ua kūʻokoʻa ka Federation of Malaya ma waena o ka Commonwealth. Ma Kepakemapa 16, 1963, ua hui ka hui o Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, a me Sabah e hana i Malaysia (Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Singapore i kona haʻalele ʻana ma ʻAukake 9, 1965). hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kino nui i nā kaha ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo 14 me ka laulā like. Aia ma ka hema hema he ʻōpana polū ʻeleʻele me kahi crescent melemele a me kahi hōkū melemele me nā kihi ʻoi loa 14. ʻO nā kaola ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo 14 a me nā hōkū 14 kihi e hōʻailona ana i nā mokuʻāina 13 a me nā aupuni o Malaysia. ʻO Blue ka hōʻailona o ka lokahi o nā poʻe a me ka pilina ma waena o Malaysia a me ka Commonwealth ─ ─ He polū ko ka hae Pelekane ʻo ia ke kumu, he melemele ka hōʻailona o ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina, a ʻo ka mahina crescent e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomana mokuʻāina o Malaysia. p / / ʻO ka heluna heluna nui o Malaysia he 26.26 miliona (i ka hopena o 2005). Ma waena o lākou, ua helu ʻo Malay a me kekahi mau ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe no 66,1%, ua helu ʻia ka poʻe Kina no 25.3%, a ʻo nā India he 7.4%. ʻO ka poʻe noho ʻōiwi o Sarawak ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka Iban, a me ka Kadashan ma Sabah. ʻO ka ʻōlelo meli ka ʻōlelo aupuni, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me ka ʻōlelo Kina. ʻO Islam ka hoʻomana mokuʻāina, a me nā hoʻomana ʻē aʻe me Buddhism, Hinduism, Kristiano, a me fetishism. waiwai waiwai ʻo Malaysia i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hoʻopuka a me ka nui o ka hoʻopuka o ka pehu, ka ʻaila a me ka pepa i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. Ma mua o nā 1970s, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka mahiʻai a hilinaʻi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā huahana mua. Ma hope, ua hoʻololi mau ʻia ka ʻoihana ʻenehana, a hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻia nā ʻoihana uila, hana, hana a me nā ʻoihana lawelawe. Rich i nā lāʻau ikaika. Hoʻonui ʻia ka mahiʻai e nā mea kanu kālā, ka nui o ka rubber, aila ʻaila, pepa, cocoa a me nā hua ʻai. ʻO ka helu pono ponoʻī o ka laiki he 76%. Mai ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻoponopono mau ʻia ka ʻoihana ʻenehana, a ua ulu wikiwiki nā ʻoihana hana, kūkulu, a me nā ʻoihana lawelawe. I ka waenakonu o 1980, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua, ua pilikia ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ke aupuni i nā hana e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ke kapikala haole a me nā kapikala pilikino, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai. Mai ka 1987, ua hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a ua hoʻomau ʻia ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko ma mua o 8%, e hoʻolilo ana ia i kekahi o nā ʻāina kūwaho e kū nei i ʻAsia. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ke kolamu hoʻokele waiwai nui ʻekolu o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui ʻo Pulau Pinang, Malacca, Mokupuni ʻo Langkawi, Tioman Island, a pēlā aku. Kālā: Ringgit. Kuala Lumpur : ʻO Kuala Lumpur ke kapikala o Malaysia a ʻo kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kaulana loa ma ʻAka Hikina Hema. Aia ʻo Kuala Lumpur ma ke kai komohana hema o ka Peninsula Malay, me 101 kekelē 41 mau minuke ʻaoʻao hikina a me 3 degere 09 mau latitu ʻākau. Ua uhi ʻia kahi ʻona ma kahi o 244 mau kilomika kilomika e like me nā wahi kaiāulu a nona ka heluna kanaka e pili ana i 1.5 miliona, a ʻo Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē Kina no 2/3. . ʻO nā ʻaoʻao komohana, ʻākau a me ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā puʻu a me nā kuahiwi. Ma hope o ke kahawai ʻo Klang a me kāna muliwai ʻo Emai e hui pū i ke kūlanakauhale, kahe aku ia i ke kaʻe o Malaka mai ke komohana hema. He nani nā wahi o Kuala Lumpur, me nā wahi kalepa a me nā wahi noho ma ka hikina o ka muliwai ʻo Kelang a me nā keʻena o ke aupuni ma ke komohana. ʻO ka ʻono. I nā makahiki 1970 a me 1980, he nui nā hale kiʻekiʻe i kūkulu ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ka Chinatown ma lalo o ka hale, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Kina o nā hale ʻaina a me nā hōkele he nui Kina, a ʻike ʻia ke ʻala maikaʻi o nā kīʻaha Lai Pake mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa i nā hale ʻaina. Aia ʻo Kuala Lumpur i loko o kahi puʻu limestone me nā ana he nui. Ua waiho ʻia nā lua maina i haʻalele ʻia ma nā wahi kai o Kuala Lumpur e like me nā loko no ka mahi iʻa a i ʻole nā pāka. ʻO nā mea kaulana ʻo Batu Caves, Cave Wela Wela, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hale kaulana a me nā wahi hiʻona e komo pū me ka Hale Parliament, National Museum, Jilangjie Waterfall, Lakeside Park a me National Mosque. |