Malaysia ine nzvimbo inosvika makiromita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu ezviuru. Inowanikwa muSoutheast Asia, pakati pePacific neIndian Oceans. Iyo nharaunda yese yakakamurwa kuva East Malaysia uye West Malaysia neSouth China Sea. West Malaysia inharaunda yeMalayan, iri kumaodzanyemba kweMalay Peninsula, iri pamuganhu weThailand kuchamhembe, iyo Strait yeMalacca kumadokero, neSouth China Sea kumabvazuva.East Malaysia ndiro zita rakabatana reSarawak neSabah, iri kuchamhembe kweKalimantan . Mahombekombe akareba makiromita 4192. Mamiriro ekunze emasango anonaya mvura. Avhareji tembiricha yegore rega munzvimbo dziri mukati memakomo ndeye 22 ℃ -28 ℃, uye mapani emahombekombe ari 25 ℃ -30 ℃.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita matunhu gumi nematatu, kusanganisira Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, Terengganu uye East Malaysia. Sabah, Sarawak, nedzimwe nharaunda nhatu dzemubatanidzwa: guta guru Kuala Lumpur, Labuan naPutrajaya (Putra Jaya, federal government administration centre).

Mukutanga AD, maumambo ekare saJitu naLangyaxiu akagadzwa paMalay Peninsula. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nesere, iyo Manchurian Kingdom ine Malacca senzvimbo yakabatanidza vazhinji veMalay Peninsula uye ikava nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yepasi rese muSoutheast Asia panguva iyoyo. Kubva muzana ramakore rechi16, rakapambwa nePortugal, Netherlands neUnited Kingdom. Yakave yeBritish koloni mu1911. Sarawak naSabah vaive veBrunei munhoroondo, uye muna 1888 vakave vadziviriri veBritish. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Malaya, Sarawak, neSabah dzakatorwa neJapan. Britain yakatangazve kutonga kwayo kwemakoloni mushure mehondo. Musi waAugust 31, 1957, iyo Federation yeMalaya yakasununguka mukati meCommonwealth. Musi waSeptember 16, 1963, iyo Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, uye Sabah dzakabatana kuita Malaysia (Singapore yakazivisa kubviswa kwayo muna Nyamavhuvhu 9, 1965).

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Mutumbi mukuru unoumbwa nemitsetse gumi nemipfumbamwe yakatsvuka uye chena yakatetepa nehupamhi hwakaenzana. Kumusoro kuruboshwe kune raki rebhuruu rakatetepa rine yero kirisendi uye yero nyeredzi ine gumi nemana makona akapinza. Iwo gumi nemaviri mabara matsvuku uye machena uye nyeredzi-inonongedza gumi nembiri inomiririra nyika gumi nenhatu nehurumende dzeMalaysia Bhuruu inoratidzira kubatana kwevanhu uye hukama pakati peMalaysia neCommonwealth ─ ─ Mureza weBritish une bhuruu sehwaro hwayo, yero inomiririra mukuru wenyika, uye mwedzi wekiriseti unomirira chitendero chehurumende cheMalaysia.

Huwandu hwevagari vemuMalaysia huri 26.26 miriyoni (kubva pakupera kwa2005). Pakati pavo, maMalay nevamwe vemo vaiita 66.1%, maChinese aive ne25.3%, uye maIndia akaita 7.4%. Vagari vemo vemuSarwak State vanotongwa nevanhu veIban, uye muSabah State vanotongwa nevanhu veKadashan. ChiMalay ndiyo mutauro wenyika, chiRungu chiChinese neChina zvakare zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Islam ndiyo chitendero chehurumende, uye zvimwe zvitendero zvinosanganisira chiBuddha, chiHindu, chiKristu, uye hupombwe.

Malaysia yakapfuma nezviwanikwa. Kuburitsa uye kutengesa huwandu hwerabha, mafuta emuchindwe uye mhiripiri ndevamwe vepamusoro-soro pasirese. Asati ma1970s, hupfumi hwaive hwakavakirwa pane zvekurima uye hwaivimba nekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvekutanga. Gare gare, chimiro cheindasitiri chakaramba chichigadziriswa, uye maindasitiri emagetsi, ekugadzira, ekuvaka uye ebasa akakurumidza. Akapfuma mumatanda akaomarara. Zvekurima zvinotungamirwa nezvirimwa zvemari, kunyanya rabha, mafuta emichindwe, mhiripiri, cocoa uye michero yekunaya. Iyo yekuzvikwanira chiyero chemupunga i76%. Kubva kuma1970, chimiro chemaindasitiri chakaramba chichigadziriswa, uye maindasitiri ekugadzira, ekuvaka, uye ebasa ave nekukurumidza. Pakati-ma1980s, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwehupfumi hwenyika, hupfumi hwakatarisana nematambudziko. Mushure mekunge hurumende yatora matanho ekukurudzira kukura kwemari yekune dzimwe nyika pamwe nemari yakazvimiririra, hupfumi hwakavandudza zvakanyanya. Kubva 1987, hupfumi hwaramba huchienderera mberi nekukura nekukurumidza, uye avhareji yegore rekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika yakachengetedzwa pamatanho anopfuura masere, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yenyika dzinobata maziso dziri kusimukira muAsia. Tourism ndiyo yechitatu mbiru yenyika ine hupfumi, uye nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi ndiPenang, Malacca, Langkawi Island, Tioman Island, nezvimwe. Mari: Ringgit.

Kuala Lumpur : Kuala Lumpur ndiro guta guru reMalaysia uye rimwe remaguta ane mukurumbira muSoutheast Asia. Kuala Lumpur iri kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweMalay Peninsula, ine 101 degrees 41 maminetsi ekumabvazuva uye 3 degrees 09 maminiti ekuchamhembe kwenharaunda.Inotakura nzvimbo inosvika 244 mativi emakiromita kusanganisira nzvimbo dzemasabhabha uye ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni 1.5, ayo maChinese nemhiri kwemakungwa maChina anoverengera 2 / 3. Iri ndiro guta hombe muMalaysia. . Kumadokero, kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva mativi eguta akakomberedzwa nezvikomo nemakomo.Mushure merwizi Klang nerwizi rwayo rune Emai rwunopinda muguta, inoyerera ichipinda muStrait yeMalacca kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.

Kuala Lumpur ine nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, dziine nzvimbo dzekutengesa nedzimba dzekumabvazuva kumabvazuva kwerwizi Klang, nemahofisi ehurumende kumadokero. Migwagwa yeguta yakarongedzwa zvakanaka. Zvivakwa zvechiMuslim zvakajairika uye dzimba dzekuChinese dzinoenderana, izvo zvakasarudzika kune guta rekumabvazuva. Iyo tambo. Muma1970 nema1980, zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvepamusoro-soro zvakavakwa muguta.PaChinatown pazasi pezvivakwa, zviratidzo zveChinese zvemaresitorendi mazhinji nemaChinese anomhanya, uye kunhuwirira kunokwezva kweChina Lai cuisine kunogona kuonekwa nguva nenguva mumaresitorendi. Kuala Lumpur iri munzvimbo yemakomo ine makomo mazhinji nemapako. Makomba akare akasiiwa emugodhi mumasabhabhu eKuala Lumpur izvozvi akachengetwa semadziva ekurima hove kana semapaki. Iwo anozivikanwa ndeaya Batu Mapako, Hot Mvura Mapako, nezvimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvine mukurumbira uye nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzinosanganisira Paramende Kuvaka, National Museum, Jilangjie Waterfall, Lakeside Park uye National Mosque.