Meziko lambar ƙasa +52

Yadda ake bugawa Meziko

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52

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IDDlambar ƙasa Lambar birnilambar tarho

Meziko Bayani na Asali

Lokaci na gida Lokacinku


Yankin lokaci na gari Bambancin yankin lokaci
UTC/GMT -6 awa

latitude / longitude
23°37'29"N / 102°34'43"W
iso tsara
MX / MEX
kudin
Peso (MXN)
Harshe
Spanish only 92.7%
Spanish and indigenous languages 5.7%
indigenous only 0.8%
unspecified 0.8%
wutar lantarki
Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2
Rubuta b US 3-pin Rubuta b US 3-pin
tutar ƙasa
Mezikotutar ƙasa
babban birni
Birnin Mexico
jerin bankuna
Meziko jerin bankuna
yawan jama'a
112,468,855
yanki
1,972,550 KM2
GDP (USD)
1,327,000,000,000
waya
20,220,000
Wayar salula
100,786,000
Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo
16,233,000
Adadin masu amfani da Intanet
31,020,000

Meziko gabatarwa

Mexico tana kudu da Arewacin Amurka da kuma yankin arewa maso yamma na Latin Amurka.Wannan ita ce kadai hanyar safarar kasa a Kudancin Amurka da Arewacin Amurka.Wannan an san ta da "gadar kasa" kuma tana da gabar teku da ta kai kilomita 11,122. Mexico, tana da yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 1,964,400, ita ce kasa ta uku mafi girma a Latin Amurka kuma mafi girma a Amurka ta tsakiya.Ya hada Amurka da arewa, Guatemala da Belize a kudu, Tekun Mexico da Tekun Caribbean ta gabas, da Tekun Pasifik da Tekun Kalifoniya a yamma. Kimanin 5/6 na yankin ƙasar tuddai ne da tsaunuka.Saboda haka, Meziko tana da rikitarwa da yanayi iri-iri, ba ta da tsananin sanyi a lokacin sanyi, babu zafi mai zafi a lokacin bazara, da bishiyoyi a kowane yanayi, don haka tana jin daɗin suna na '' Pearl Pearl ".

Meziko, cikakken suna na Mexasar Mexico ta Haurobiya, tare da yanki kilomita murabba'in 1,964,375, ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a Latin Amurka kuma ƙasa mafi girma a Amurka ta Tsakiya. Mexico tana yankin kudu na Arewacin Amurka da kuma arewa maso yamma na Latin Amurka.Yana da kyau wucewa don safarar kasa a Kudancin Amurka da Arewacin Amurka.Wannan ana kiranta da "gadar kasa". Tana iyaka da Amurka daga arewa, Guatemala da Belize a kudu, Tekun Mexico da Tekun Caribbean ta gabas, da Tekun Fasifik da Tekun Kalifoniya a yamma. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 11122. Yankin Tekun Fasifik yana da kilomita 7,828, kuma Tekun Meziko da na Karibiyan suna da kilomita 3,294. Shahararren Isthmus na Tehuantepec ya haɗu da Arewacin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Kimanin 5/6 na yankin ƙasar plateau ne da tsaunuka. Yankin tsaunin Meziko yana tsakiyar, wanda gefen Gabas da Gabas Madre, da tsaunukan tsaunin Volcanic da na Kudu Madre ta kudu, da kuma yankin Yucatan mai kudu a kudu maso gabas, tare da filayen bakin teku masu yawa. Matsayi mafi girma a ƙasar, Orizaba, ya kai mita 5700 sama da matakin teku. Babban kogunan sune Bravo, Balsas da Yaki. Galibi ana rarraba tabkuna a cikin mashigar ruwa ta Tsakiyar Filato Mafi girma shine Lake Chapala, mai girman murabba'in kilomita 1,109. Yanayin Mexico yana da rikitarwa da banbanci. Yankin gabar teku da kudu maso gabas suna da yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi; yankin tudu na Mexico yana da sauyin yanayi a duk shekara; yankin arewa maso yamma na da yanayin ƙasa. Mafi yawan yankuna sun kasu kashi biyu zuwa bushe da damuna duk tsawon shekara.Bayanin damina yana dauke da kashi 75% na daminar shekara-shekara. Saboda yankin Mexico yawanci shimfidar ƙasa ce, babu tsananin sanyi a lokacin hunturu, babu zafi mai zafi a lokacin bazara, da bishiyoyi a kowane yanayi, saboda haka yana jin daɗin "Gidan Sarauta".

An kasa kasar zuwa jihohi 31 da Gundumar Tarayya 1 (Birnin Mexico). Jihohin sun hada da birane (garuruwa) (2394) da kauyuka. Sunayen jihohin kamar haka: Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Coahuila, Colima, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí , Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas.

Mexico tana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin cibiyoyin wayewa na Indiyawan Amurka.Dankin Mayan da ya shahara a duniya, al'adun Toltec da al'adun Aztec duk tsoffin Indiyawan Mexico ne suka ƙirƙira su. Pyramid na Rana da dala na Wata da aka gina a arewacin Mexico City BC sune wakilan wannan tsohuwar al'adar. UNESCO ta ayyana tsohon garin Teotihuacan, inda Pyramids na Rana da Wata suke, a matsayin al'adun gargajiya na ɗan adam. Tsoffin Indiyawa a ƙasar Meziko suna noman masara, don haka ana kiran Mexico da "asalin garin masara". A cikin lokuta daban-daban na tarihi, Mo ya kuma sami suna na "mulkin cacti", "masarautar azurfa" da "ƙasar da ke shawagi a kan tekun mai". Spain ta mamaye Mexico a 1519, Mexico ta zama turawan Spain a 1521, kuma an kafa Governorate na New Spain a Mexico City a 1522. An ayyana 'yancin kai a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 1821. An kafa "Daular Meziko" a watan Mayu na shekara mai zuwa. An sanar da kafa Jamhuriyar Mexico a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1823. An kafa Jamhuriyar Tarayya a cikin Oktoba 1824. A cikin 1917, an gabatar da tsarin mulkin dimokiradiyya na burgesois sannan aka ayyana kasar a matsayin Amurka ta Amurka.

Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu zuwa faɗi 7: 4. Daga hagu zuwa dama, ta ƙunshi madaidaitan rectangeli uku masu daidaita, kore, fari, da ja.An zana tambarin ƙasa na Meziko a tsakiyar ɓangaren farin. Green yana nuna 'yanci da bege, fari alama ce ta zaman lafiya da imani na addini, kuma ja alama ce ta haɗin kan ƙasa.

Yawan mutanen Meziko ya kai miliyan 106 (2005). oungiyoyin Indo-Turai da Indiyawa sun kai kashi 90% da 10% na yawan mutanen bi da bi. Harshen hukuma shine Mutanen Espanya, 92.6% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika, kuma 3.3% sun yi imani da Furotesta.

Mexico babbar ƙasa ce ta tattalin arziki a Latin Amurka, kuma GDP ɗinta yana kan gaba a Latin Amurka. A shekarar 2006, yawan kudin da kasar ta samu ya kai dala biliyan 741.520, wanda ya kai na 12 a duniya, inda darajar kowane mutum ta kai dalar Amurka 6901. Kasar Mexico tana da arzikin ma'adanai, wanda azurfa ta wadata, kuma abinda ta fitar ya kasance na farko a duniya tsawon shekaru. An san shi da suna "Masarautar Azurfa". Tare da tanadin iskar gas na mita miliyan dubu 70, ita ce mafi girma da ke samar da mai da kuma fitar da kaya a Latin Amurka, tana ta 13 a duniya, kuma tana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin Mexico. Gandun dajin ya mamaye kadada miliyan 45, wanda ya kai kimanin 1/4 na jimlar yankin. Rashin wutar lantarki yakai kilowatts miliyan 10. Abincin kifi galibi ya hada da kifi, tuna, sardines, abalone, da sauransu. Daga cikin su, kifi da abalone kayayyakin gargajiya ne na fitarwa.

Masana'antun masana'antu suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin Mexico.Maganayen aikin gine-gine, kayan yadi, da sutura sun fara murmurewa, kuma kayan jigilar kayayyaki, siminti, kayayyakin kemikal, da masana'antun wutar lantarki sun ci gaba da bunkasa. Haɗin mai ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayi na huɗu a duniya.Mexico ita ce babbar mai samar da zuma a duniya inda take fitar da kilogram miliyan 60 a shekara, tana matsayi na huɗu a duniya. Kashi casa'in na zumar da ake samarwa ana fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje, kuma wannan kudin shiga na musaya ya kai kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 70 a kowace shekara.

Kasar tana da hekta miliyan 35.6 na kasar noma, da kuma hecta miliyan 23 na kasar noma. Manyan amfanin gona sune masara, alkama, dawa, waken soya, shinkafa, auduga, kofi, koko, da sauransu. Tsoffin Indiyawa na ƙasar Meziko sun yi kiwon masara, don haka ƙasar ta ji daɗin "garin garin masara." Sisal, wanda aka fi sani da "koren zinare", shi ma shine kayan aikin gona mafi girma a Mexico a duniya, kuma fitowar sa yana cikin manyan sahun duniya. Makiyayar ƙasar tana da kadada miliyan 79, galibi ana kiwon shanu, aladu, tumaki, dawakai, kaji, da dai sauransu.

Dogon tarihi da al'adu, da al'adu na musamman na tudu da shimfidar al'adu, da kuma dogayen bakin teku suna ba da yanayi na musamman masu kyau don ci gaban yawon bude ido a Mexico.Yawon bude ido, wanda ya kasance na farko a Latin Amurka, ya zama daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun kudin musaya na kasashen waje na Mexico. Kudin shigar yawon bude ido a shekarar 2001 ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 8.4.


Mexico City: Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico), babban birnin Mexico, tana kan layin lacustrine na tafkin Tescoco a kudancin yankin tsaunin Mexico, a tsawan mita 2,240. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, yankin birane ya ci gaba da faɗaɗawa da faɗaɗawa zuwa ga Stateasar da ke kusa da Mexico, tare da ƙirƙirar biranen tauraron dan adam da yawa. A tsarin mulki, wadannan garuruwan na kasar Mexico ne, amma an hade su da yankin Tarayya ta fuskar tattalin arziki, al'umma, da al'adu, inda suka kirkiro wani babban birni, gami da Mexico City da wasu garuruwa 17 na kusa, wadanda suka mamaye kusan kilomita murabba'in 2018. Birnin Mexico yana da yanayi mai sanyi mai daɗi, tare da matsakaita zafin shekara na kusan 18 ° C. Duk shekara ana raba ta ne zuwa lokacin damuna da lokacin rani.Mannin damina daga Yuni ne zuwa farkon Oktoba. 75% zuwa 80% na ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana mai da hankali ne a lokacin damina. City ta Mexico tana da yawan mutane miliyan 22 (gami da biranen tauraron ɗan adam) (2005), kuma ƙimar yawan jama'arta ita ce ta farko a cikin manyan biranen duniya. Yawancin mazaunan suna da asalin asalin Indiyawan Turai da Amurka kuma sun yi imani da Katolika.

Akwai irin wannan tsarin a jikin tutar Mexico da tambarin kasa: wata ungulu ta ungulu da ke tsaye kan gadara kan kakkarfar kakkarfan da maciji a bakinsa. Wannan shi ne abin da tsoffin Aztec na Indiya suka gani lokacin da suke takawa zuwa tsibirin da ke Tekun Tescoco a ƙarƙashin jagorancin allahnsu na yaƙi kafin ƙarni na goma sha uku. Kalmar "Mexico" ta fito ne daga laƙabin "Mexicali" na aztec na allahn ƙasar Aztec. Don haka Aztec suka cika ƙasar kuma suka gina hanyoyi a wurin da alloli suka tanada.A shekara ta 1325 miladiyya, an gina garin Tinoztitlan, wanda shine magabacin birnin Mexico. Spain ta mamaye garin Mexico City a shekara ta 1521, kuma garin ya lalace sosai.Bayan haka, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Spain suka gina fadoji da yawa irin na Turai, coci-coci, gidajen ibada da sauran gine-gine a kango.Sun sanyawa garin suna Mexico City tare da sanya masa suna “Fadar "Babban birnin kasar" sananne ne a Turai. A cikin 1821, Mexico ta zama babban birni lokacin da ta sami 'yanci. A karshen karni na 18, sikelin garin ya ci gaba da fadada. Bayan shekarun 1930, manya-manyan gine-ginen zamani sun fito daya bayan daya. Ba wai kawai yana riƙe da ƙaƙƙarfan launi na al'adun ƙasa ba, amma kuma birni ne mai kyau na zamani.

Mexico City ita ce birni mafi tsufa a Yammacin Hemisphere. Tsoffin kayan tarihin al'adun Indiya waɗanda ke kafewa a ciki da kewayen garin suna da ƙimar Mexico da tarihin wayewar ɗan adam. Gidan Tarihi na Anthropology, wanda ke cikin Chabrtepec Park kuma yana da fadin murabba'in mita 125,000, ɗayan ɗayan manyan gidajen tarihi ne mafi shahara a Latin Amurka. Gidan kayan tarihin tarin kayan tarihi ne na al'adun Indiya, wadanda suka gabatar da ilimin tarihin dan adam, asalin al'adun Mexico, da kabila, fasaha, addini, da rayuwar Indiyawa. Akwai kayan tarihi sama da dubu 600 da suka gabata kafin mamayar Spain. Ginin gidan kayan tarihin ya haɗu da salon Indiya na gargajiya tare da fasahar zamani, wanda ke bayyana cikakkiyar ma'anar al'adun mutanen Meziko. Pyramid na Rana da Wata, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 40 a arewacin birnin Mexico, shi ne babban ɓangaren ragowar tsohon garin Teotihuacan wanda Aztec suka gina, kuma shi ma lu'lu'u ne mafi kyawu a al'adun Aztec har yanzu. Pyramid na Rana yana da tsayin mita 65 kuma yana da girma na mita cubic miliyan 1. Wurin ne aka bautar allahn rana. A cikin 1988, UNESCO ta ayyana Pyramids na Rana da Wata a matsayin al'adun gargajiya na ɗan adam.