IMexico, igama elipheleleyo laseMelika eMexico, kunye nommandla weekhilomitha ezili-1,964,375, lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu eLatin America kunye nelona lizwe likhulu kuMbindi Merika. IMexico ikwindawo esemazantsi eMntla Melika nakwincam yomntla-ntshona weLatin America.Yinto ekufuneka idluliselwe ukuthuthwa komhlaba eMzantsi nakuMntla Melika.Yaziwa ngokuba yi "land bridge". Imida iMelika ukuya emantla, iGuatemala kunye neBelize emazantsi, iGulf of Mexico kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean empuma, kunye noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kunye neGulf of California ngasentshona. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezili-11122 ubude. Unxweme lwePasifiki ziikhilomitha ezingama-7,828, kunye neGulf of Mexico kunye nonxweme lweCaribbean ziikhilomitha ezingama-3,294. Isthmus edumileyo yeTehuantepec idibanisa uMntla Melika kunye noMbindi Merika. Malunga ne-5/6 yommandla weli lizwe ngamathafa kunye neentaba. Ithafa laseMexico liphakathi, lijikelezwe ziiNtaba zeMpuma kunye neNtshona Madre, iiNtaba zeVolcano eNtsha kunye neeNtaba zeSouth Madre emazantsi, kunye nePeninsula ethe tyaba yeYucatan kumazantsi mpuma, kunye namathafa amanxweme amxinwa. Incopho ephezulu kweli lizwe, iOrizaba, ziimitha ezingama-5700 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Imilambo ephambili yiBravo, iBalsas kunye neYaki. Amachibi ahanjiswa ikakhulu kwizitya eziphakathi kweentaba zeCentral Plateau.Eyona inkulu yiChapala Lake, enomhlaba oziikhilomitha ezili-1,109. Imozulu yaseMexico inzima kwaye yahlukile. Amathafa aselunxwemeni nasempuma-mpuma anemozulu eshushu; ithafa laseMexico linemozulu epholileyo unyaka wonke; emantla ntshona mhlaba unemozulu yelizwekazi. Iindawo ezininzi zahlulwe zangamaxesha onyaka nemvula unyaka wonke.Ixesha lemvula ligxila kuma-75% emvula yonyaka. Ngenxa yokuba ummandla waseMexico ubukhulu becala ubume bethafa, akukho kubanda kubanda ebusika, akukho bushushu bushushu ehlotyeni, kunye nemithi ehlala iluhlaza ngawo onke amaxesha onyaka, ngenxa yoko iyonwabela igama le "Palace Pearl".

Ilizwe lahlulwe langamazwe angama-31 kunye ne-1 Federal District (isiXeko saseMexico) Amazwe anezixeko (iidolophu) (2394) kunye neelali. Amagama ala mazwe ngala alandelayo: Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Coahuila, Colima, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, IHidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí , Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas.

IMexico lelinye lamaziko empucuko amandulo amaIndiya kwilizwekazi laseMelika Inkcubeko edumileyo yamaMaya, inkcubeko yamaToltec kunye nenkcubeko yama-Aztec zonke zenziwa ngamaIndiya amandulo aseMexico. IPyramidi yeLanga kunye nePyramidi yeNyanga eyakhiwe emantla eMexico City BC ngabameli beli siko lakudala lihle. Isixeko samandulo saseTeotihuacan, apho ikhoyo iPyramid yeLanga neNyanga, sabhengezwa yi-UNESCO njengelifa eliqhelekileyo loluntu. AmaIndiya amandulo eMexico ayelima umbona, kungoko iMexico yaziwa ngokuba "yidolophu yombona". Kumaxesha ahlukeneyo embali, uMo uphumelele igama "lobukumkani beCacti", "ubukumkani besilivere" kunye "nelizwe elihamba elwandle ngeoyile". ISpain yahlasela iMexico ngo-1519, iMexico yaba yikholoni yaseSpain ngo-1521, kwaye iRhuluneli yaseNew Spain yasungulwa eMexico City ngo-1522. Ukuzimela kwabhengezwa ngo-Agasti 24, 1821. "Ubukhosi baseMexico" bamiselwa ngoMeyi wonyaka olandelayo. Ukusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaseMexico kwabhengezwa ngoDisemba 2, 1823. I-Federal Republic yasekwa ngokusesikweni ngo-Okthobha u-1824. Ngomnyaka we-1917, umgaqo-siseko wolawulo lwentando yesininzi wabhengezwa kwaye ilizwe labhengezwa njengeMelika yaseMelika.

Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude ukuya kububanzi be-7: 4. Ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, inezangqa ezilinganayo nezilinganayo ezithe nkqo: luhlaza, mhlophe, kwaye bomvu.Umfuziselo wesizwe waseMexico upeyintwe embindini wenxalenye emhlophe. Luhlaza luphawu lokuzimela kunye nethemba, umhlophe ubonakalisa uxolo kunye nenkolo, kwaye bomvu luphawu lobumbano lwesizwe.

Inani labemi baseMexico zizigidi ezili-106 (2005) .Iintlanga ezi-Indo-zaseYurophu ezixubekileyo kunye namaIndiya enza i-90% kunye ne-10% yabemi ngokulandelelana. Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiSpanish, i-92.6% yabemi bakholelwa kubuKatolika, kwaye i-3.3% bakholelwa kubuProtestanti.

IMexico lilizwe elikhulu kwezoqoqosho kwiLatin America, kunye nenqanaba layo le-GDP kuqala kwiLatin America. Imveliso yelizwe iyonke ngo-2006 yayizii-741.520 zezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika, zikwindawo ye-12 kwihlabathi, ngexabiso lomntu ngamnye ngeedola ezingama-6901 zaseMelika. IMexico ityebile ngezixhobo zemigodi, apho isilivere ityebile, kwaye imveliso yayo ikwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka emininzi.Yaziwa ngokuba yi "Silver Kingdom". Ngoovimba begesi yendalo engama-70 ezigidi zeekyubhiki mitha, ngowona mvelisi weoyile mkhulu kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe eLatin America, ikwisikhundla se-13 emhlabeni, kwaye ikwindawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe lwaseMexico. Ihlathi ligubungela ummandla weehektare ezizigidi ezingama-45, ubala malunga ne-1/4 yommandla opheleleyo wommandla. Izibonelelo zombane zi malunga ne-10 yezigidi zeekhilowathi. Ukutya kwaselwandle ikakhulu kubandakanya iimfene, ityhuna, isardadi, ibalone, njl. Njl. Ishishini lokuvelisa likwindawo ebalulekileyo eMexico.Amashishini amdaka okwakha, amalaphu, kunye neempahla sele eqalile ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kwaye izixhobo zothutho, isamente, iimveliso zamachiza kunye nemizi-mveliso yamandla iqhubekile nokukhula. Imveliso yeoyile iyaqhubeka ikwindawo yesine emhlabeni.UMexico lelona lizwe livelisa ubusi ngobuninzi bezigidi ezingama-60 zeekhilogram, zikwindawo yesine kwihlabathi liphela. Amashumi alithoba eepesenti obusi obuvelisiweyo buyathunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye le ngeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ifikelela kwi-US $ 70 yezigidi ngonyaka.

Ilizwe linehektare ezizigidi ezingama-35.6 zomhlaba olimekayo, kunye ne-23 yezigidi yehektare zomhlaba olimekayo. Izona zivuno ziphambili ngumbona, ingqolowa, amazimba, isoya, irayisi, umqhaphu, ikofu, cocoa, njl. AmaIndiya amandulo aseMexico ayekhulisa umbona, ke eli lizwe linandipha igama elithi "idolophu yengqolowa." I-Sisal, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "golide eluhlaza", ikwayimveliso ephambili yezolimo eMexico emhlabeni, kwaye iziphumo zayo zikwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi. Idlelo lesizwe ligubungela iihektare ezizigidi ezingama-79, ngakumbi ukufuya iinkomo, iihagu, iigusha, amahashe, iinkuku, njl.

Imbali ende kunye nenkcubeko, amasiko akhetheke ngokukodwa amasiko enkcubeko, kunye nonxweme olude lubonelela ngeemeko ezizodwa zokuphuhliswa kwezokhenketho eMexico.Ishishini lezokhenketho, elikumgangatho wokuqala kwiLatin America, liye laba ngomnye wemithombo ephambili yokufumana imali yothengiso lwangaphandle eMexico. Ingeniso yokhenketho ngo-2001 yafikelela kwi-8.4 yezigidigidi zeedola zase-US.

ISixeko saseMexico: ISixeko saseMexico (iCiudad de Mexico), ikomkhulu laseMexico, ikwithafa le-lacustrine leLake Tescoco kwinxalenye esemazantsi ethafa laseMexico, kubude beemitha ezingama-2,240. Kule minyaka idlulileyo, indawo yedolophu iye yaqhubeka nokwanda kwaye yandisiwe ukuya kwi-Mexico State ejikelezileyo, yenza iidolophu ezininzi zesathelayithi. Ngokulawula, ezi dolophu zezelizwe laseMexico, kodwa zidityanisiwe neSithili seFederal ngokwezoqoqosho, ekuhlaleni, nakwinkcubeko, zisenza indawo yedolophu, kubandakanya iMexico City kunye needolophu ezikufuphi eziyi-17, ezigubungela ummandla omalunga neekhilomitha ezisisi-2018. IsiXeko saseMexico sinemozulu epholileyo kunye neyobumnandi, ngeqondo eliphakathi lobushushu lonyaka malunga ne-18 ° C. Unyaka wonke wohlulwe wangamaxesha emvula nawomileyo.Ixesha lemvula liqala ngoJuni ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha.I-75% ukuya kwi-80% yemvula yonyaka igxile kwixesha lemvula. Isixeko saseMexico sinabemi abazizigidi ezingama-22 (kubandakanya izixeko ezikwisathelayithi) (2005), kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwenani labemi liqala kuqala kwezona zixeko zinkulu emhlabeni. Uninzi lwabahlali banemvelaphi yaseYurophu kunye naseMelika kwaye bakholelwa kubuKatolika.

Kukho ipateni enjalo kwiflegi kunye nomfuziselo welizwe laseMexico: ixhalanga elinesibindi limi ngokuzingca kwi-cactus eyomeleleyo enenyoka emlonyeni. Oku koko ama-Aztec ase-Indiya abonayo xa babehamba besiya kwisiqithi eLake Tescoco phantsi kolwalathiso lothixo wabo wemfazwe ngaphambi kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu. Igama "Mexico" livela kwi-alias "iMexico" yothixo wesizwe wemfazwe wase-Aztec. Ke ama-Aztec agcwalisa umhlaba kwaye akha iindlela kwindawo etyunjiweyo ngoothixo Ngo-1325 AD, isixeko saseTinoztitlan sakhiwa, esiyi-predecessor of Mexico City. Isixeko saseMexico sasihlala amaSpanish ngo-1521, kwaye esi sixeko sonakala kakhulu. Kamva, amakholoni aseSpain akha izindlu ezininzi zaseYurophu, iicawa, iimonki kunye nezinye izakhiwo kumabhodlo. "Inkunzi" yaziwa kakhulu eYurophu. Ngo-1821, iMexico yaba likomkhulu xa yazimela. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, ubungakanani besixeko buye baqhubeka nokwanda. Emva kweminyaka yoo-1930, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zale mihla ziye zavela ngokulandelelana. Ayigcini ngokugcina umbala owomeleleyo wenkcubeko yesizwe, kodwa ikwangumzi wobukhazikhazi wale mihla.

ISixeko saseMexico sesona sixeko sidala kwiNtshona yeIkhweyitha. UMyuziyam weAnthropology, obekwe eChabrtepec Park kwaye ugubungela ummandla we-125,000 yeemitha zesikwere, yenye yezona myuziyam zinkulu nezaziwayo eLatin America. Iziko lolondolozo lwembali yingqokelela yemifanekiso yamandulo yamasiko aseIndiya, lazisa ngemvelaphi yabantu, imvelaphi yenkcubeko yaseMexico, kunye nobuhlanga, ubugcisa, inkolo, kunye nobomi bamaIndiya.Zingaphezu kwama-600,000 iziboniso zezinto zembali ngaphambi kohlaselo lwaseSpain. Ulwakhiwo lwemyuziyam luhlanganisa isitayile sendabuko saseIndiya kunye nezobugcisa bale mihla, zibonisa ngokupheleleyo imeko yenkcubeko yabantu baseMexico. IPyramid yeLanga neNyanga, ebekwe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-40 kumantla esiXeko saseMexico, yeyona ndawo iphambili kwintsalela yesixeko samandulo iTeotihuacan esakhiwe ngama-Aztec, kwaye yeyona pearl intle yenkcubeko yama-Aztec ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. IPyramid yeLanga iphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-65 kwaye inomthamo wesigidi se-cubic metres.Yayiyindawo apho kunqulwa khona uthixo welanga. Ngo-1988, i-UNESCO yabhengeza iPyramidi zeLanga neNyanga njengelifa eliqhelekileyo loluntu.