Mexico, aha zuru oke nke United Mexico States, nke nwere mpaghara kilomita 1,964,375, bụ mba nke atọ kachasị ukwuu na Latin America na obodo kachasị na Central America. Mexico dị na mpaghara ndịda nke North America na ngwụcha ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Latin America.Ọ bụ naanị ebe maka njem ụgbọ ala na South na North America. A maara ya dị ka "ala akwa". Ọ gbara United States n'akụkụ ugwu, Guatemala na Belize na ndịda, Gulf of Mexico na Oke Osimiri Caribbean n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, yana Oke Osimiri Pasifik na Ọwara Oké Osimiri California na ọdịda anyanwụ. Coastsọ osimiri dị ogologo kilomita 11122. Oke osimiri Pacific bụ 7,828 kilomita, na Gulf of Mexico na Caribbean n'ụsọ ya bụ 3,294 kilomita. Ọwọrọetop Isthmus nke Tehuantepec na-ejikọ North na Central America. Ihe dịka 5/6 nke mpaghara obodo ahụ bụ ugwu na ugwu. Ala dị larịị nke Mexico dị n’etiti ya, n’akụkụ ya site n’ugwu East na West Madre, Ugwu New Volcanic na Ugwu Madre nke dị na ndịda, na mbara ala Yucatan dị na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ, nwere ọtụtụ ala dị larịị dị larịị. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na mba ahụ, Orizaba, dị 5700 mita karịa ọkwa mmiri. Isi osimiri ndị ahụ bụ Bravo, Balsas na Yaki. A na - ekesa oke mmiri na oba mmiri nke Central Plateau. Nke kachasị bu Ọdọ Mmiri Chapala, nke nwere obosara square kilomita 1,109. Ihu igwe Mexico dị mgbagwoju anya ma dị iche iche. Ala dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere ebe okpomọkụ; ebe ugwu ugwu Mexico nwere ihu igwe dị nwayọọ kwa afọ; ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụwa nwere ihu igwe kọntinent. A na-ekekarị ọtụtụ mpaghara dị iche iche n'oge ọkọchị na udu mmiri n'afọ niile. Ebe ọ bụ na ókèala Mexico bụ oke ala torografia, enweghị oyi dị egwu n'oge oyi, enweghị ọkụ na-achasi ike n'oge ọkọchị, na osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ n'oge niile, yabụ na ọ nwere aha "Palace Pearl".

E kewara mba ahụ na steeti 31 na 1 Federal District (Mexico City) Ndị steeti nwere obodo (obodo) (2394) na obodo nta. Aha steeti ndị a bụ: Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Coahuila, Colima, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí , Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas.

Mexico bụ otu n’ime ebe mmepe anya mgbe ochie nke ndị India Indian.Ọdịbendị Mayan a ma ama n’ụwa, omenala Toltec na ọdịnala Aztec bụ ndị India oge ochie mepere emepe. Pyramid nke Anyanwụ na Pyramid nke Ọnwa wuru n’ebe ugwu Mexico City BC bụ ndị nnọchi anya ọdịbendị ochie a mara mma. Obodo UNESCO kwupụtara obodo ochie nke Teotihuacan, ebe Pyramid nke Anyanwụ na Ọnwa dị, dịka nketa nke mmadụ niile. Ndị India oge ochie nọ na Mexico na-akọ ọka, ya mere a maara Mexico dị ka "obodo ọka". N'oge dị iche iche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, Mo emeriwokwa aha nke "alaeze nke cacti", "alaeze nke ọlaọcha" na "mba na-ese n'elu oké osimiri mmanụ". Spain wakporo Mexico na 1519, Mexico ghọrọ mpaghara Spanish na 1521, wee guzobe Governorate nke New Spain na Mexico City na 1522. E kwupụtara nnwere onwe na August 24, 1821. E guzobere "Alaeze Mexico" na Mee nke afọ na-esote. Ekwuwapụtara nhiwe nke Republic of Mexico na Disemba 2, 1823. Emebere Federal Republic na Ọktọba 1824. Na 1917, ekwuputara usoro ochichi onye kwuo uche ya bourgeois ma kwupụta mba ahụ United States States.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ akụkụ anọ nwere nha ogologo n'obosara nke 7: 4. Site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri, o nwere ahịhịa atọ kwụ ọtọ ma hara nhata: akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọcha na ọbara ọbara. A na-ese ihe nnọchianya mba Mexico n'etiti akụkụ ọcha ahụ. Green na-anọchite anya nnwere onwe na olile anya, ọcha na-ese udo na nkwenkwe okpukpe, na-acha uhie uhie na-egosipụta ịdị n'otu mba.

Mkpokọta ndị bi na Mexico bụ 106 nde (2005). Indo-European mbuaha agbụrụ na ndị India nwere 90% na 10% nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ karị. Asụsụ gọọmentị bụ Spanish, 92.6% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Katọlik, na 3.3% kwenyere na Protestantism.

Mexico bụ nnukwu mba akụ na ụba na Latin America, na GDP ya dị na Latin America. Ego mba nile na 2006 bu ijeri US $ 741.520, nke iri na abuo n'uwa, nke nwere onu ahia nke dollar 6901. Mexico bara ọgaranya na ebe a na-egwupụta akụ, nke ọlaọcha bara ọgaranya, na npụta ya bụ nke mbụ na ụwa kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. A maara ya dị ka "Silver Kingdom". Site na gas nke nwere ijeri cubic 70, ọ bụ onye na-emepụta mmanụ na onye na-ebupụ mmanụ na Latin America, nke 13 na ụwa, ma nwee ọnọdụ dị mkpa na akụnụba mba Mexico. Oke ohia di ihe ruru nde hekta iri anọ na ise, ihe dị ka otu ụzọ na ọkara n’ime mpaghara niile nke ókèala a. Ike mmiri nwere ihe dị ka nde kilowat 10. Erimeri ihe tumadi gụnyere prawn, tuna, sardines, abalone, wdg. N'ime ha, prawn na abalone bụ ngwaahịa mbupụ ọdịnala.

Thelọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nọ n'ọnọdụ dị mkpa na Mexico ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ebuwanye ibu, akwa, na akwa uwe amalitelarị ịgbake, ngwa ọrụ njem, simenti, ngwaahịa kemịkal, na ụlọ ọrụ ike na-aga n'ihu na-eto. Mmanụ na-aga n'ihu n'ọkwa nke anọ n'ụwa Mexico bụ mba kachasị na-emepụta mmanụ a honeyụ, na-enwe kwa afọ nke nde kilogram 60, na-agbago nke anọ na ụwa. Pasent iri itoolu nke mmanụ a producedụ na-ewepụ na-ebupụ na mba ọzọ, ego mba ọzọ na-enweta ihe ruru nde US $ 70 kwa afọ.

Obodo nwere hectare 35,6 nke ala ubible, na nde hectare 23 nke ala ubible. Ihe ndi akuku bu oka, oka, sorghum, soybean, osikapa, owu, kafee, koko, wdg. Ndị India oge ochie nke Mexico na-akọ ọka, yabụ na obodo ahụ nwere aha ọma "obodo ọka." Sisal, nke a makwaara dị ka "ọla edo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ", bụkwa ngwaahịa na-eduzi ọrụ ugbo Mexico na ụwa, na mmepụta ya dị n'etiti ndị kachasị elu n'ụwa. Ala ịta ahịhịa nke mba ahụ na-ekpuchi hectare 79, tumadi na-azụ ehi, ezì, atụrụ, ịnyịnya, ọkụkọ, wdg.

Ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịnala, omenala pụrụ iche na ala ọdịbendị, na oke osimiri na-enye ọnọdụ pụrụ iche pụrụ iche maka mmepe nke njem na Mexico industrylọ ọrụ njem, nke mbụ na Latin America, abụrụla otu n'ime isi mmalite Mexico na-enweta ego mgbanwe mba ofesi. Ego ndị njem nwetara na 2001 ruru ijeri dọla 8.4.

Mexico City: Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico), isi obodo Mexico, dị na mbara lacustrine nke ọdọ mmiri Tescoco na mpaghara ndịda ugwu ugwu Mexico, na elu nke 2,240 mita. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, obodo ndị mepere emepe anọgidewo na-agbasa ma gbasaa na gburugburu Mexico State, na-eme ọtụtụ obodo satịlaịtị. Nchịkwa, obodo ndị a bụ nke steeti Mexico, mana ha ejikọtara ya na Federal District na akụnụba, ọha mmadụ, na ọdịbendị, na-etolite mpaghara mepere emepe, gụnyere Mexico City na obodo 17 dị nso, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke ihe dịka 2018 square kilomita. Mexico City nwere ihu igwe dị jụụ ma nwee obi ụtọ, yana nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka 18 Celsius C. A na-ekewa afọ niile n'ime mmiri ozuzo na oge ọkọchị. Oge udu mmiri bụ site na June rue mmalite Ọktọba. 75% na 80% nke ọdịda kwa afọ na-etinye uche na oge mmiri ozuzo. Mexico City nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 22 nde (gụnyere obodo ndị dị na satịlaịtị) (2005), ọnụ ọgụgụ mmụba nke ndị bi na ya bụ nke mbụ n'ime obodo ndị kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Imirikiti ndị bi na ya nwere agbụrụ European na American Indian ma kwere na Katọlik.

E nwere ụkpụrụ dị otú ahụ na ọkọlọtọ na akara mba nke Mexico: udele nwere obi ike na-eji nganga na cactus siri ike na agwọ n'ọnụ ya. Nke a bụ ihe ndị Aztek Indian oge ochie hụrụ mgbe ha jere ije n'àgwàetiti dị n'Ọdọ Mmiri Tescoco n'okpuru nduzi nke chi agha ha tupu narị afọ nke iri na atọ. Okwu a "Mexico" sitere na aha otutu "Mexicali" nke chi agha mba Aztek. N'ihi ya, ndị Aztek jupụtara n'ala ahụ ma wuo okporo ụzọ n'ebe chi ahụ kwuru maka ya na 1325 AD, e wuru obodo Tinoztitlan, nke bu Mexico nke bu ụzọ ụzọ. Ndị Spain bi na Mexico City na 1521, wee mebie obodo ahụ nke ukwuu. Ka oge na-aga, ndị Spain na-achị biri wuru ọtụtụ obí eze ndị Europe, ụlọ ụka, ebe obibi ndị mọnk na ụlọ ndị ọzọ na mkpọmkpọ ebe. Ha kpọrọ obodo ahụ Mexico City ma kpọọ ya “Obí "Isi obodo" a maara nke ọma na Europe. Na 1821, Mexico ghọrọ isi obodo mgbe ọ nweere onwe ya. Na ngwụsị narị afọ 18, ogo obodo gara n'ihu ịgbasa. Mgbe afọ 1930 gachara, ụlọ ndị nwere ọgbara ọhụrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ apụtawo otu na ọzọ. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-ejide agba agba ọdịbendị siri ike, mana ọ bụkwa obodo mara mma nke oge a.

Mexico City bụ obodo kacha ochie na Western Hemisphere, ihe mgbe ochie ochie Indian relic dotted na na gburugburu obodo a bara uru akpan owo Mexico na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ mmepeanya. Museumlọ ihe ochie nke Anthropology, nke di na Chabrtepec Park na nkpuchi ebe di mita 125,000, bu otu n’ime ihe ngosi nka ndi ama ama na Latin America. Thelọ ihe ngosi nka bụ nchịkọta nke ọdịnala ọdịnala ndị India oge ochie, na-ewebata ihe ọmụmụ banyere ọdịnala, mmalite nke ọdịbendị Mexico, na agbụrụ, nka, okpukperechi, na ndụ ndị India. Buildinglọ ihe ngosi nka na-ejikọ ụdị ọdịnala ndị India na nka ọgbara ọhụrụ, na-egosipụta n'ụzọ zuru oke nkọwapụta ọdịnala miri emi nke ndị Mexico. Pyramid nke Anyanwụ na Ọnwa, nke dị kilomita 40 n'akụkụ ugwu nke Mexico City, bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke ihe fọdụrụ n'obodo ochie nke Teotihuacan nke ndị Aztec wuru, ọ bụkwa ọla na-enwu enwu nke ọdịnala ndị Aztec ka ọ dị ugbu a. Pyramid nke Anyanwụ dị mita 65 n ’elu ma nwee olu nke cubic mita 1. Ọ bụ ebe a na-efe chi anyanwụ ofufe. Na 1988, UNESCO kwupụtara Pyramid nke Anyanwụ na Ọnwa dị ka ihe nketa nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ.