Mexico, izita rakazara reUnited Mexico States, ine nzvimbo yemakiromita 1,964,375, inyika yechitatu pakukura muLatin America uye nyika hombe muCentral America. Mexico iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweNorth America uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweLatin America.Iyo inofanirwa kupfuura yekufambisa kwepasi muSouth neNorth America.Iyo inozivikanwa se "land bridge". Inogumira United States kuchamhembe, Guatemala neBelize kumaodzanyemba, Gulf yeMexico neCaribbean Sea kumabvazuva, uye Pacific Ocean uye Gulf yeCalifornia kumadokero. Mahombekombe egungwa akareba makiromita 11122. Nyanza yePacific makiromita mazana manomwe nemazana masere nemakumi masere nenomwe, uye Gulf yeMexico pamwe nemahombekombe eCaribbean makiromita 3,294. Isthmus inozivikanwa yeTehuantepec inobatanidza North neCentral America. Inenge 5/6 yenzvimbo yenyika mapani uye makomo. Bani reMexico riri pakati, rakapoteredzwa neEast uye West Madre Makomo, maNew Volcanic Mountains uye maSouth Madre Mountains kumaodzanyemba, uye flat flat Yucatan Peninsula kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, iine nzvimbo dzakadzika dzemahombekombe. Iyo yepamusoro soro iri munyika, Orizaba, iri 5700 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Nzizi huru iBravo, Balsas uye Yaki. Madziva anonyanya kugoverwa mumabhesimendi epakati peCentral Plateau.Yakakura ndeyeChapala Lake, ine nzvimbo inokwana 1,109 mativi emakiromita. Mamiriro ekunze eMexico akaomarara uye akasiyana. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa uye yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva ine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora; bani reMexico rine mamiriro ekunze akapfava mukati megore rose; kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero mukati menyika mune mamiriro ekunze. Nzvimbo zhinji dzakakamurwa kuva mwaka wekunaya nekunaya kwegore rese.Nguva yemvura inonaya zvikamu makumi manomwe nezvishanu kubva muzana zvemvura yegore negore. Nekuti dunhu reMexico rinonyanya kuve pamusoro penzvimbo yepamusoro, hapana kutonhora kwakanyanya munguva yechando, hapana kupisa kunopisa muzhizha, uye miti yakasvibira nguva dzese, saka inonakidzwa nemukurumbira we "Palace Pearl".

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita makumi matatu nematatu uye 1 Federal District (Mexico City) Matunhu ane maguta (mataundi) (2394) nemisha. Mazita ematunhu aya anotevera: Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Coahuila, Colima, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí , Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas.

Mexico ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekare dzebudiriro dzevaAmerican maIndia.Iyo tsika inozivikanwa pasi rese yeMayan, tsika dzeToltec uye tsika yeAztec zvese zvakagadzirwa nemaIndia ekare eMexico. Piramidhi reZuva nePiramidhi reMwedzi rakavakwa kuchamhembe kweMexico City BC ndivo vamiririri veiyi tsika yakaisvonaka yekare. Guta rekare reTeotihuacan, uko maPiramidhi eSuva neMwedzi, rakaziviswa neUNESCO senhaka yakajairwa nevanhu. MaIndia ekare eMexico airima chibage, saka Mexico inozivikanwa se "kumusha kwechibage". Mune dzakasiyana nhoroondo nguva, Mo akahwina zvakare mukurumbira we "humambo hwecacti", "humambo hwesirivheri" uye "nyika inoyerera pagungwa remafuta". Spain yakapinda muMexico muna 1519, Mexico yakava nyika yeSpain muna 1521, uye Gavhuna weNew Spain yakagadzwa muMexico City muna 1522. Kuzvimiririra kwakaziviswa musi waAugust 24, 1821. "Humambo hweMexico" hwakagadzwa muna Chivabvu wegore rinotevera. Kugadzwa kweRepublic of Mexico kwakaziviswa muna Zvita 2, 1823. Iyo Federal Republic yakagadzwa zviri pamutemo muna Gumiguru 1824. Muna 1917, bourgeois democracy democracy yakasimbiswa uye nyika yakanzi United Mexico States.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita mitsara ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe7: 4. Kubva kuruboshwe kurudyi, inoumbwa nemakona matatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akatwasuka: girini, chena, uye tsvuku.Chiratidzo chenyika yeMexico chakapendwa pakati pechikamu chena. Green inomiririra rusununguko netariro, chena inomiririra runyararo nekutenda kwechitendero, uye tsvuku inomiririra kubatana kwenyika.

Mexico ine huwandu hwevanhu vane mamirioni zana nemakumi masere (2005) Indo -European marudzi akasanganiswa nemaIndia anoverengera 90% uye 10% yehuwandu hwevanhu, zvichiteerana. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa chiSpanish, 92.6% yevagari vanotenda muchiKaturike, uye 3.3% vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi.

Mexico inyika hombe yezvehupfumi muLatin America, uye GDP yayo inotanga kutanga muLatin America. Chigadzirwa chepasi rose muna 2006 chaive zviuru mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu nemazana mashanu emadhora emadhora ekuAmerica, chinzvimbo chegumi nemaviri pasirese, paine mutengo wemunhu wemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu. Mexico yakafuma mune zvekuchera zviwanikwa, izvo sirivheri yakapfuma, uye goho rayo rakatanga kuve repasirese pasirese kwemakore mazhinji.Inozivikanwa se "Silver Kingdom". Iine mamirioni makumi manomwe emamirimita emagetsi emasikirwo egasi, ndiyo inogadzira oiri yakakura uye inoburitsa kunze kwenyika muLatin America, iri pachinhanho chegumi nepfumbamwe, uye ine chinzvimbo chakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika hweMexico. Sango rinofukidza nzvimbo inosvika mahekita mamirioni makumi mashanu nemashanu, inotora chikamu che1 / 4 yenzvimbo yakazara yenharaunda. Hydropower zviwanikwa angangoita mamirioni gumi kilowatts. Zvokudya zvegungwa zvinonyanya kusanganisira prawns, tuna, sardines, abalone, nezvimwewo Pakati pazvo, prawns uye abalone zvigadzirwa zvechivanhu zvekutengesa kunze.

Indasitiri yekugadzira inobata chinzvimbo chakakosha kuMexico.Maindasitiri ekuvaka, machira, uye mbatya akambosimba akatanga, uye michina yekufambisa, simende, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, nemaindasitiri emagetsi zvakaramba zvichikura. Kugadzirwa kwemafuta kuri kuenderera mberi nekuva pechina pasi rose.Mexico ndiyo inogadzira huchi hukuru pasi rose uye inoburitsa pagore mamirioni makumi matanhatu emakirogiramu, iri pachinzvimbo chechina pasi rose. Zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvehuchi hunogadzirwa hunotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye mari yekushandura iyi yekunze inosvika madhora US $ 70 miriyoni pagore.

Nyika ine mahekita makumi matatu nemazana matatu emamiriyoni evhu rinorimika, nemahekita mamirioni makumi maviri enzvimbo inorimika. Zvirimwa zvikuru chibage, gorosi, mhunga, soya, mupunga, donje, kofi, cocoa, nezvimwe. MaIndia ekare eMexico aichengeta chibage, saka nyika inonakidzwa nembiri ye "yekumusha kwechibage." Sisal, inozivikanwawo se "goridhe goridhe", iri zvakare rinotungamira chigadzirwa chekurima muMexico pasirese, uye zvarinobuda zviri pakati pepamusoro pasirese. Mafuro emunyika anofukidza mahekita emamirioni makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe, achinyanya kupfuya mombe, nguruve, makwai, mabhiza, huku, nezvimwewo.

Nhoroondo yakareba netsika, tsika dzakasarudzika dzemupata uye nharaunda dzetsika, uye nzvimbo refu yemahombekombe zvinopa mamiriro akasarudzika ekuvandudza kwekushanya kuMexico.Iyo indasitiri yekushanya, iyo inotanga kutanga muLatin America, yave imwe yenzvimbo huru dzeMexico dzekuwana mari yekunze. Mari yezvekushanya muna 2001 yakasvika 8.4 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica.

Mexico Guta: Mexico Guta (Ciudad de Mexico), iro guta guru reMexico, riri pabani reLacustrine muLake Tescoco kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yemupata weMexico, pakakwirira mamita 2,240. Kwemakore, nzvimbo yemadhorobha yakaramba ichiwedzera nekuwedzera kune yakapoterera Mexico State, ichiumba akawanda satellite maguta. Nehutongi, aya mataundi ndee nyika yeMexico, asi akave akabatanidzwa neFederal District maererano nehupfumi, nzanga, uye tsika, vachiumba nzvimbo yemadhorobha, kusanganisira Mexico City nemataundi gumi nemanomwe ari padyo, anofukidza nzvimbo ingangoita 2018 maekiromita. Mexico City ine inotonhorera uye inofadza mamiriro ekunze, iine avhareji tembiricha yegore inotenderera 18 ° C. Gore rese rakakamurwa kuita mwaka yekunaya uye yekuoma. Mwaka wemvura uri kubva munaChikumi kusvika kutanga kwaGumiguru. Mexico City ine huwandu hwemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri (kusanganisira satellite maguta) (2005), uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwayo hunotanga kutanga pakati pemaguta makuru pasi rose. Vazhinji vevagari vane dzinza reEuropean neAmerican uye vanotenda muchiKatorike.

Pane pateni yakadaro pamureza weMexico uye chiratidzo chenyika: gora rakashinga rinomira richidada pane cactus yakasimba ine nyoka mumuromo mayo. Izvi ndizvo zvakaonekwa nemaIndia ekare maAztec pavakafamba kuenda kuchitsuwa chiri muLake Tescoco vachitungamirwa namwari wavo wehondo zana ramakore regumi nematatu risati rasvika. Izwi rekuti "Mexico" rinobva kune mamwe mazita ekuti "Mexicali" weAztec mwari wenyika yehondo. Saka maAztec akazadza ivhu uye vakagadzira migwagwa munzvimbo yakatarwa nevamwari.Muna 1325 AD, guta reTinoztitlan rakavakwa, rinova iro rakatangira Mexico City. Mexico City yakatorwa neSpanish muna 1521, uye guta rakakuvara zvakaipisisa. Gare gare, vatongi veSpain vakavaka dzimba dzeumambo dzakawanda, makereke, dzimba dzemamongi uye zvimwe zvivakwa pamatongo. Vakatumidza guta racho Mexico Guta ndokuritumidza "Muzinda." "Guta guru" rinozivikanwa muEurope. Muna 1821, Mexico yakava guta guru payakasununguka. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18, kukura kwemaguta kwakaramba kuchiwedzera. Mushure ma1930s, zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvepamusoro zvakabuda zvakateedzana. Iyo haisi chete inochengeta yakasimba yenyika tsika tsika, asi zvakare iri rakajeka guta remazuvano.

Mexico City ndiro guta rekaresa muWestern Hemisphere.Tsika dzechivanhu dzevaIndia vekare dzakadonhedzwa mukati uye kumativi eguta zvinhu zvakakosha zveMexico uye nhoroondo yebudiriro yevanhu. Iyo Anthropology Museum, iri muChabrtepec Park uye inovhara nzvimbo inosvika zviuru mazana zana nemakumi mashanu emamirimita, ndiyo imwe yemiziyemu huru uye inozivikanwa kwazvo muLatin America. Iyo miziyamu iri muunganidzwa wekare eIndian hutsika zvisaririra, kuunza anthropology, kwakatangira tsika yeMexico, uye dzinza, hunyanzvi, chitendero, uye hupenyu hwevaIndia.Pane zvinopfuura mazana matanhatu ezviuru zviratidziro zvezvakaitika zvisati zvaitika Spanish inopinda. Kuvakwa kwemuziyamu kunobatanidza chinyakare chimiro cheIndia nehunyanzvi hwazvino, zvichinyatsoratidza kudzama kwetsika dzevanhu veMexico. Iyo Pyramid yeZuva neMwedzi, iri makiromita makumi mana kuchamhembe kweMexico City, ndiyo chikamu chikuru chemasara eguta rekare reTeotihuacan rakavakwa nemaAztec, uye zvakare iri parera rinoyemurika mutsika dzeAztec kusvika parizvino. Piramidhi reZuva rakakwirira nemamita makumi matanhatu nemashanu uye rine huwandu hwemamiriyoni cubic mita.Yaive nzvimbo yainamatwa mwari wezuva. Muna 1988, UNESCO yakazivisa maPiramidhi eSuva neMwedzi senhaka yakajairwa nevanhu.