Morocco nambala yadziko +212

Momwe mungayimbire Morocco

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212

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IDDnambala yadziko Khodi yamzindanambala yafoni

Morocco Zambiri

Nthawi yakwanuko Nthawi yanu


Nthawi yayitali Kusiyana kwa nthawi
UTC/GMT +1 ola

latitude / kutalika
31°47'32"N / 7°4'48"W
kusindikiza kwa iso
MA / MAR
ndalama
Dirham (MAD)
Chilankhulo
Arabic (official)
Berber languages (Tamazight (official)
Tachelhit
Tarifit)
French (often the language of business
government
and diplomacy)
magetsi
Type c European 2-pini Type c European 2-pini

mbendera yadziko
Moroccombendera yadziko
likulu
Rabat
mndandanda wamabanki
Morocco mndandanda wamabanki
anthu
31,627,428
dera
446,550 KM2
GDP (USD)
104,800,000,000
foni
3,280,000
Foni yam'manja
39,016,000
Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti
277,338
Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
13,213,000

Morocco mawu oyamba

Morocco ndi yokongola ndipo ili ndi mbiri yoti "North African Garden". Kudzaza dera lalikulu makilomita 459,000 (kupatula Western Sahara), ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, kumalire ndi Algeria kum'mawa, Chipululu cha Sahara kumwera, Nyanja Yaikulu ya Atlantic kumadzulo, ndi Spain kuwoloka Khwalala la Gibraltar kumpoto. Malowa ndi ovuta, okhala ndi mapiri a Atlas pakati ndi kumpoto, Upper Plateau ndi Sahara Plateau kum'mawa ndi kumwera, ndipo kokha kumpoto chakumadzulo chakumadzulo ndi chigwa chachitali, chopapatiza komanso chotentha.

Morocco, dzina lonse la Kingdom of Morocco, ili ndi malo a 459,000 ma kilomita (kupatula Western Sahara). Ili kumpoto chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Africa, kumadzulo ndi Nyanja Yaikulu ya Atlantic, moyang'anizana ndi Spain kudutsa Mtsinje wa Gibraltar kumpoto, imayang'anira njira yolowera kunyanja ya Atlantic kupita ku Mediterranean. Malowa ndi ovuta, okhala ndi mapiri a Atlas pakati ndi kumpoto, Upper Plateau ndi Sahara Plateau kum'mawa ndi kumwera, ndipo kokha kumpoto chakumadzulo chakumadzulo ndi chigwa chachitali, chopapatiza komanso chotentha. Phiri lalitali kwambiri, mapiri a Toubkal, ndi 4165 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Mtsinje wa Um Raibia ndi mtsinje waukulu kwambiri wokhala ndi makilomita 556, ndipo Mtsinje wa Draa ndi mtsinje waukulu kwambiri wamkati wokhala ndi kutalika kwa makilomita 1,150. Mitsinje yayikulu imaphatikizapo Mtsinje wa Muluya ndi Mtsinje wa Sebu. Gawo lakumpoto lili ndi nyengo ya Mediterranean, yotentha komanso yotentha komanso nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi, yotentha pafupifupi 12 ° C mu Januware ndi 22-24 ° C mu Julayi. Mpweya ndi 300-800 mm. Gawo lapakati limakhala lanyengo yamapiri otentha, omwe ndi ofatsa komanso achinyezi, ndipo kutentha kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka m'dera la piedmont pafupifupi 20 ℃. Mphepo imasiyanasiyana 300 mpaka 1400 mm. Kum'maŵa ndi kumwera kuli nyengo za m'chipululu, kutentha kwapakati pa 20 ° C pachaka. Mpweya wamvula wapachaka ndi wochepera 250 mm komanso ochepera 100 mm kumwera. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala "Mvula ya Siroco" yowuma komanso yotentha nthawi yotentha. Pomwe Phiri la Atlas, lomwe limayenda mozungulira kudera lonselo, lidatseka kutentha kwam'mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara, Morocco ili ndi nyengo yabwino chaka chonse, yokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso mitengo, ndipo yadziwika kuti ndi "dziko lozizira pansi padzuwa lotentha". Morocco ndi dziko lokongola ndipo lili ndi mbiri yoti "North African Garden".

Malinga ndi lamulo lokhudza kusintha kwa magawo oyang'anira omwe adachitika pa Seputembara 10, 2003, agawika zigawo 17, zigawo 49, mizinda 12 yazigawo, ndi ma municipalities a 1547.

Morocco ndi chitukuko chakale chokhala ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo idalipo kale m'mbiri yakale. Anthu oyamba kukhala pano anali Berbers. Anali olamulidwa ndi Afoinike kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 15 BC. Inalamulidwa ndi Ufumu wa Roma kuyambira zaka za m'ma 2 BC mpaka 5th AD, ndipo umakhala mu Ufumu wa Byzantine m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Arabu adalowa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri AD. Ndipo adakhazikitsa Ufumu wa Arabia m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu. Mafumu amakono a Allawi adakhazikitsidwa mu 1660. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15, maulamuliro aku Western alowa motsatizana. Mu Okutobala 1904, France ndi Spain adasaina mgwirizano kuti agawe gawo lachitetezo ku Morocco. Pa Marichi 30, 1912, idakhala "dziko loteteza" ku France. Pa Novembala 27 chaka chomwecho, France ndi Spain adasaina "Pangano la Madrid", ndipo malo opapatiza kumpoto ndi Ifni kumwera adasankhidwa kukhala madera otetezedwa ku Spain. France idazindikira ufulu wa Morocco mu Marichi 1956, ndipo Spain idazindikiranso ufulu wa Morocco pa Epulo 7 chaka chomwecho ndikupereka malo ake otetezedwa ku Morocco. Dzikolo lidadziwika kuti Kingdom of Morocco pa Ogasiti 14, 1957, ndipo Sultan adasinthidwa kukhala King.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Mbendera yake ndi yofiira, yokhala ndi nyenyezi isanu ikulimbana ndi mizere isanu yobiriwira pakati. Mtundu wofiira umachokera ku mbendera yoyamba ya dziko la Morocco. Pali mafotokozedwe awiri okhudza nyenyezi yobiriwira yazinthu zisanu: Choyamba, mtundu wobiriwira ndiwo mtundu wokondedwa ndi mbadwa za Muhammad, ndipo nyenyezi yomwe ili ndi mfundo zisanuyo ikuyimira chikhulupiriro cha anthu mu Chisilamu;

Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Morocco ndi 30.05 miliyoni (2006). Pakati pawo, Aluya amawerengera pafupifupi 80%, ndipo a Berbers amakhala pafupifupi 20%. Chiarabu ndicho chilankhulo chadziko lonse ndipo Chifalansa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Khulupirirani Chisilamu. Mzikiti wa Hassan II, womwe unamalizidwa mu Ogasiti 1993, uli pagombe la Atlantic la Casablanca.Thupi lonse limapangidwa ndi miyala yoyera yoyera.Mtengowu ndiwotalika mita 200, wachiwiri pambuyo pa Mosque wa Mecca ndi Mosque wa Azhar ku Egypt. Mzikiti wachitatu waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zida zapamwamba ndizachiwiri kuposa chilichonse mdziko lachiSilamu.

Morocco ili ndi chuma chambiri, pomwe nkhokwe za phosphate ndizazikulu kwambiri, zikufikira matani 110 biliyoni, kuwerengera 75% yazosungidwa padziko lapansi. Migodi ndi msika wazipilala zachuma ku Moroccan, ndipo kutumizidwa kumayiko ena kumawerengera 30% yazogulitsa zonse. Manganese, aluminium, zinc, chitsulo, mkuwa, lead, petroleum, anthracite, ndi mafuta shale nawonso amapezeka. Makampaniwa sakutukuka kwenikweni, ndipo magawo ambiri amabizinesi amakampani akuphatikizapo: kukonza zakudya zaulimi, mankhwala azachipatala, nsalu ndi zikopa, migodi ndi mafakitale azitsulo zamagetsi. Makampani opanga ntchito zamanja ali ndiudindo wofunikira pachuma cha dziko.Zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndizo zofunda, zopangidwa ndi zikopa, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, ziwiya zadothi ndi mipando yamatabwa. Agriculture imatenga 1/5 ya GDP ndi 30% ya ndalama zogulitsa kunja. Anthu olima amawerengera 57% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Zokolola zazikulu ndi balere, tirigu, chimanga, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zina zambiri. Pakati pawo, zipatso, azitona ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimatumizidwa ku Europe ndi mayiko achiarabu zochuluka, ndikupeza ndalama zakunja zambiri zakudziko. Moroko ili ndi gombe la makilomita opitilira 1,700 ndipo ili ndi chuma chambiri chambiri.Ndilo dziko lalikulu kwambiri lopanga nsomba ku Africa. Mwa zina, kutulutsa kwa sardines kumapangitsa kuti 70% ya kuchuluka konse kwa kusodza, ndipo voliyumu yotumiza kunja ikhale yoyamba padziko lapansi.

Morocco ndi malo odziwika bwino okaona malo padziko lonse lapansi. Malo ake ambiri azambiri zakale komanso zokongola zachilengedwe zimakopa alendo mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse. Likulu la Rabat lili ndi malo osangalatsa, ndipo zowoneka bwino monga Udaya Castle, Hassan Mosque ndi Rabat Royal Palace zonse zili pano. Likulu lakale la Fez lidali likulu loyambira mafumu oyamba ku Morocco, ndipo ndi lotchuka chifukwa cha luso lokongola la Chisilamu. Kuphatikiza apo, mzinda wakale wa Marrakech ku North Africa, "White Castle" Casablanca, mzinda wokongola wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja wa Agadir ndi doko lakumpoto la Tangier zonse ndi zokopa alendo zomwe alendo amafuna. Ntchito zokopa alendo zakhala gwero lofunika kwambiri lazachuma ku Morocco. Mu 2004, Morocco idakopa alendo aku 5.5165 miliyoni, ndipo ndalama zake zokopa alendo zidafika US $ 3.63 biliyoni.


Rabat : Rabat, likulu la Morocco, lili pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Bregrege kumpoto chakumadzulo, kumalire ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic. M'zaka za zana la 12, woyambitsa ufumu wa Mowahid, a Abdul-Mumin, adakhazikitsa linga lankhondo pa kapu yomwe ili kugombe lakumanzere kwa chiphaso chaulendo, wotchedwa Ribat-Fath, kapena Ribat mwachidule. M'Chiarabu, Ribat amatanthauza "msasa", Fateh amatanthauza "kuyenda, kutsegula", ndipo Ribat-Fath amatanthauza "malo oyendera". M'zaka za m'ma 1290, tsiku lodziwikiratu la mzerawu, mfumu Jacob Mansour adalamula kuti mzindawu umangidwenso, kenako ndikuwonjezera kambiri, pang'onopang'ono ndikusandutsa linga lankhondo kukhala mzinda. Lero limatchedwa "Rabat", lomwe linachokera ku "Ribat". Ali ndi anthu 628,000 (2005).

Rabat ili ndi mizinda iwiri yolumikizana, yomwe ndi Mzinda Watsopano wa Rabat ndi Mzinda Wakale wa Saale. Polowa mumzinda watsopanowu, nyumba zomangidwa ngati azungu komanso nyumba zapamwamba zikhalidwe zachiarabu zimabisika pakati pa maluwa ndi mitengo. Pali mitengo mbali zonse ziwiri za mseu, ndipo minda pakati pa msewu ili paliponse. Nyumba yachifumu, mabungwe aboma, ndi mabungwe apamwamba mdziko muno onse ali pano. Mzinda wakale wa Saale wazunguliridwa ndi makoma ofiira.Pali nyumba zambiri zakale zachiarabu ndi mzikiti mumzindawu.Msikawu ndiwotukuka.Misewu yakumbuyo ndi misewu ina ndi malo ochitira ntchito zaluso.

Casablanca : Casablanca amatchedwa Spanish, kutanthauza "nyumba yoyera". Casablanca ndiye mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Morocco. Kanema waku Hollywood "Casablanca" adapangitsa mzinda woyerawu kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Popeza "Casablanca" ndiyokweza kwambiri, si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa dzina loyambirira la mzindawu "DarelBeida". Casablanca ndiye mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku doko ku Morocco, womwe umadutsa Nyanja ya Atlantic ndi ma 88 makilomita kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa likulu la Rabat.

Zaka 500 zapitazo, uwu unali mzinda wakale wa Anfa, womwe udawonongedwa ndi Apwitikizi pakati pa zaka za zana la 15. Analandidwa ndi Apwitikizi mu 1575 ndipo adasinthidwa "Casa Blanca". Achipwitikizi atabwerera mu 1755, dzinali lidasinthidwa kukhala Dal Beda. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, anthu aku Spain adapeza mwayi wogulitsa padoko ili, amalitcha Casablanca, lomwe limatanthauza "nyumba yachifumu yoyera" m'Chisipanishi. Wogwidwa ndi France koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, dzina loti Darbeda lidabwezeretsedwanso Morocco atakhala odziyimira pawokha. Koma anthu amaitcha Casablanca.

Mzindawu uli pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic, ndi mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso nyengo yabwino. Nthawi zina, nyanja ya Atlantic ndi nyanja zikuchulukirachulukira, koma madzi omwe ali padoko amakhala osasangalala. Magombe amchenga abwino omwe ali makilomita angapo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera ndi malo abwino kwambiri osambira. Mahotela, malo odyera ndi malo osiyanasiyana osangalatsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja amabisika pansi pamizere yaukhondo ya migwalangwa ndi mitengo ya lalanje, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso owoneka bwino.