IMorocco, igama eliphelele loMbuso WaseMorocco, ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-459,000 (ngaphandle kweWestern Sahara). Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, entshonalanga ngasolwandle olukhulu i-Atlantic, ibheke eSpain inqamula iStrait yaseGibraltar ngasenyakatho, ivikela isango i-Atlantic Ocean elingena eMedithera. Indawo iyinkimbinkimbi, nezintaba ezingama-Atlas eziphakathi nendawo nasenyakatho, i-Upper Plateau kanye ne-Sahara Plateau yangaphambili empumalanga naseningizimu, futhi kuphela indawo esogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga eyithafa elide, elincane futhi elifudumele. Isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke, Izintaba ZaseToubkal, singamamitha angu-4165 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Umfula i-Um Raibia ngumfula omkhulu kunawo wonke onobude obungamakhilomitha angama-556, kanti iDraa River ngumfula omkhulu ongena ngezikhathi ezithile nobude obungamakhilomitha ayi-1,150. Imifula emikhulu ihlanganisa uMfula uMuluya noMfula iSebu. Ingxenye esenyakatho inesimo sezulu saseMedithera, ehlobo elishisayo nelomile futhi ubusika obumnene nobunomswakama, obunamazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-12 ° C ngoJanuwari nango-22-24 ° C ngoJulayi. Imvula ingu-300-800 mm. Ingxenye emaphakathi ingeyesimo sezulu sentaba esishisayo, esiphansi futhi esinomswakama, futhi izinga lokushisa liyahlukahluka ngobude. Imvula ihluka kusuka ku-300 kuye ku-1400 mm. Impumalanga naseningizimu yizimo zasogwadule, ezinesilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke esingaba ngu-20 ° C. Imvula yonyaka ingaphansi kuka-250 mm futhi ingaphansi kuka-100 mm eningizimu. Kuvame ukuba ne "Siroco Wind" eyomile futhi eshisayo ehlobo. Njengoba iNtaba i-Atlas, egudla ubheke yonkana insimu, ivimbe imfudumalo osogwadule oluseningizimu yeSahara, iMorocco inesimo sezulu esimnandi unyaka wonke, inezimbali nezihlahla ezinhle, futhi izuze idumela "lezwe elipholile ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo". IMorocco yizwe elihle futhi lijabulela idumela elithi "Ingadi yaseNyakatho Afrika".

Ngokwesinqumo sokulungiswa kwezigaba zokuphatha ezaphasiswa ngoSepthemba 10, 2003, ihlukaniswe izifunda eziyi-17, izifundazwe ezingama-49, amadolobha ezifundazwe ayi-12, kanye nomasipala abayi-1547.

IMorocco impucuko yasendulo enomlando omude, futhi yake yaba namandla emlandweni. Izakhamizi zokuqala ezahlala lapha kwakunguBerbers. Kwakuphethwe yiFenike kusukela ngekhulu le-15 BC. Kwakuphethwe uMbuso WaseRoma kusukela ngekhulu lesi-2 BC kuya kwelesi-5 leminyaka AD, futhi wawuthathwa ngumbuso waseByzantium ngekhulu lesi-6. Ama-Arabhu angena ngekhulu lesi-7 AD. Futhi wasungula uMbuso wase-Arabia ngekhulu lesi-8. Ubukhosi bamanje buka-Allawi basungulwa ngo-1660. Kusukela ngekhulu le-15, amandla aseNtshonalanga ahlasela ngokulandelana. Ngo-Okthoba 1904, iFrance neSpain basayina isivumelwano sokuhlukanisa umkhakha wethonya eMorocco. NgoMashi 30, 1912, yaba "yisizwe esivikelayo" saseFrance. NgoNovemba 27 wonyaka ofanayo, iFrance neSpain basayina "iSivumelwano SaseMadrid", futhi indawo encane enyakatho ne-Ifni eningizimu yaqokwa njengezindawo ezivikelwe zaseSpain. IFrance yabona inkululeko yaseMorocco ngoMashi 1956, kanti iSpain nayo yabona inkululeko yaseMorocco ngo-Ephreli 7 wangonyaka ofanayo futhi yanikela ngendawo yayo evikelekile eMorocco. Izwe labizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yi-Kingdom of Morocco ngo-Agasti 14, 1957, kwathi iSultan yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi yiNkosi.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Ifulege lomhlaba libomvu, kunenkanyezi enamaphoyinti amahlanu enqamula imigqa emihlanu eluhlaza phakathi nendawo. Umbala obomvu uqhamuka efulethini lakudala laseMorocco. Kunezincazelo ezimbili zalenkanyezi eluhlaza eluhlaza enamaphoyinti amahlanu: Okokuqala, okuluhlaza umbala owuthandwa yinzalo kaMuhammad, kanti inkanyezi enamaphoyinti amahlanu ifanekisela inkolelo yabantu kwi-Islam; okwesibili, leli phethini liyithalente likaSolomoni lokuxosha izifo nokugwema okubi.

Inani labantu baseMorocco liyizigidi ezingama-30.05 (2006). Phakathi kwabo, ama-Arabhu abala cishe ama-80%, kanti amaBerbers alinganiselwa kuma-20%. Isi-Arabhu ulimi olukhulunywa ezweni lonke kanti isiFulentshi sisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kholelwa ku-Islam. I-Hassan II Mosque, eyaqedwa ngo-Agasti 1993, isogwini lwe-Atlantic eCasablanca.Umzimba wonke wenziwe ngemabula emhlophe.I-minaret ingamamitha angama-200 ukuphakama, ilandela iMosque Mosque ne-Azhar Mosque eGibhithe kuphela. I-mosque yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, imishini esezingeni eliphakeme ingeyesibili ezweni lamaSulumane.

IMorocco icebile ngezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali, phakathi kwazo izinqolobane ze-phosphate ezinkulu kakhulu, ezifinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-110, zibalwa ngama-75% ezinqolobane zomhlaba. Izimayini imboni eyinsika yezomnotho waseMoroccan, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamaminerali kubalwa ngama-30% wakho konke okuthunyelwa ngaphandle. I-Manganese, i-aluminium, i-zinc, i-iron, ithusi, i-lead, i-petroleum, i-anthracite, ne-shale kawoyela nakho kuningi. Le mboni ayithuthuki kahle, kanti imikhakha emikhulu yamabhizinisi asezimbonini ifaka phakathi: ukucutshungulwa kokudla kwezolimo, imithi yamakhemikhali, indwangu nesikhumba, izimboni zezimayini nezimbumbulu. Imboni yezandla inesikhundla esibalulekile emnothweni wezwe.Imikhiqizo emikhulu eyizingubo zokulala, imikhiqizo yesikhumba, imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe yensimbi, izinto zobumba kanye nefenisha yokhuni. Ezolimo zenza i-1/5 ye-GDP kanye ne-30% yemali engenayo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Isibalo sabantu bezolimo sibalwa ngama-57% wabantu besizwe. Izitshalo eziyinhloko ibhali, ukolweni, ummbila, izithelo, imifino, njll. Phakathi kwazo, izithelo ezisawolintshi, iminqumo nemifino zithunyelwa eYurophu nasemazweni ama-Arabhu ngobuningi bazo, zithola imali eshisiwe yamazwe angaphandle yezwe. IMorocco inogu olungaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-1 700 futhi icebe kakhulu ngezinsiza zokudoba.Yizwe elikhulu kakhulu elikhiqiza izinhlanzi e-Afrika. Phakathi kwabo, ukukhishwa kwama-sardine kubanga ngaphezu kwe-70% yevolumu yokudoba isiyonke, futhi ivolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle iba kuqala emhlabeni.

IMorocco yindawo edlalwa izivakashi emhlabeni wonke. Izindawo zayo eziningi zomlando nezindawo zemvelo ezihehayo ziheha izigidi zabavakashi minyaka yonke. Inhloko-dolobha yaseRabat inezindawo ezinhle, futhi izinto ezidumile ezifana ne-Udaya Castle, i-Hassan Mosque neRabat Royal Palace konke kutholakala lapha. Inhlokodolobha yasendulo iFez kwakuyinhlokodolobha eyasungula ubukhosi bokuqala baseMorocco, futhi idume ngobuciko bayo obuhle bokwakha bamaSulumane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha lasendulo iMarrakech eNyakatho Afrika, i "White Castle" iCasablanca, idolobha elihle elisogwini i-Agadir kanye nechweba elisenyakatho yeTangier konke kuyizindawo zokuheha izivakashi ezikulangazelelayo. Ezokuvakasha seziwumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo yezomnotho eMorocco. Ngo-2004, iMorocco yaheha izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe eziyizigidi ezingu-5.5165, futhi imali engenayo yezokuvakasha yafinyelela ku-US $ 3.63 billion.

Rabat : I-Rabat, inhlokodolobha yaseMorocco, isesizalweni soMfula iBregrege ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, onqamula i-Atlantic Ocean. Ngekhulu le-12, umsunguli wobukhosi bakwaMowahid, u-Abdul-Mumin, wasungula inqaba yamasosha ekapa elisebhange langakwesobunxele lomfula ngomkhankaso, obizwa ngeRibat-Fath, noma iRibat ngamafuphi. Ngesi-Arabhu, i-Ribat isho ukuthi "ikamu", i-Fateh isho ukuthi "ukuhambela, ukuvula", kanti i-Ribat-Fath isho ukuthi "indawo yohambo". Ngawo-1290s, usuku oluhle lobukhosi, inkosi uJacob Mansour yayala ukwakhiwa kwedolobha, yabe iselikhulisa kaningi, kancane kancane yaguqula inqaba yamasosha yaba idolobha. Namuhla ibizwa nge- "Rabat", eyavela ku- "Ribat". Inabantu abangama-628,000 (2005).

I-Rabat yakhiwe ngamadolobha amabili asondelene, okungukuthi iDolobha Elisha laseRabat kanye neDolobha Elidala laseSaale. Ukungena edolobheni elisha, izakhiwo zesitayela saseNtshonalanga nezindawo zokuhlala eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesitayela sama-Arabhu zifihliwe phakathi kwezimbali nezihlahla. Kunezihlahla ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo, futhi izingadi maphakathi nomgwaqo zikhona yonke indawo. Isigodlo, izinhlaka zikahulumeni, kanye nezikhungo zikazwelonke zemfundo ephakeme konke kutholakala lapha. Idolobha elidala laseSaale lizungezwe izindonga ezibomvu.Kunezakhiwo eziningi zakudala zama-Arabhu kanye nemikhosi yamaSulumane kuleli dolobha.Imakethe ichuma.Imigwaqo engemuva nezindlela zokufunda ezinye zezindawo zokusebenzela ezenziwe ngezandla.

ICasablanca : ICasablanca iqanjwe ngeSpanishi, okusho ukuthi "indlu emhlophe". ICasablanca yidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eMorocco. Ibhayisikobho yaseHollywood ethi "Casablanca" yenze leli dolobha elimhlophe laduma umhlaba wonke. Njengoba i- "Casablanca" inomsindo omkhulu, ababaningi abantu abalaziyo igama langempela ledolobha "DarelBeida". ICasablanca idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ethekwini eMorocco, elisemngceleni we-Atlantic Ocean namakhilomitha angama-88 enyakatho-mpumalanga yenhlokodolobha iRabat.

eminyakeni engama-500 eyedlule, le ndawo ekuqaleni kwakuyidolobha lasendulo lase-Anfa, elacekelwa phansi amaPutukezi maphakathi nekhulu le-15. Yayihlala amaPutukezi ngo-1575 futhi yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "Casa Blanca". Ngemuva kokuthi amaPutukezi ahlehle ngo-1755, igama lashintshwa laba nguDal Beda. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, abaseSpain bathola ilungelo lokuhweba kuleli chweba balibiza ngeCasablanca, okusho ukuthi "isigodlo esimhlophe" ngeSpanishi. Iphethwe yiFrance ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, igama elithi Darbeda labuyiselwa emuva kokuthi iMorocco izithole. Kepha abantu basayibiza ngeCasablanca.

Idolobha liseduze nolwandle i-Atlantic, linezihlahla eziluhlaza njalo nesimo sezulu esimnandi. Kwesinye isikhathi, amagagasi ase-Atlantic nawaseShanghai ayanda, kepha amanzi asethekwini awajabuli. Amabhishi esihlabathi amahle anwebeka amashumi amakhilomitha amaningi ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu ayizindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokubhukuda zemvelo. Amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokuzijabulisa ezahlukahlukene ngasogwini zifihlwe ngaphansi kwemigqa ecocekile yemithi yesundu emide nemithi yamawolintshi, enezici zayo ezihlukile nezihehayo.