IMorocco, igama elipheleleyo lobukumkani baseMorocco, ligubungela ummandla we-459,000 yeekhilomitha (ngaphandle kweNtshona Sahara). Ifumaneka kwincam yomntla-ntshona weAfrika, ngasentshona kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, ejonge eSpain ngaphesheya kweStrait yaseGibraltar ukuya emantla, ilinda indlela yokungena kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki ukuya kwiMeditera. Lo mhlaba untsonkothile, uneentaba ezinyukayo ze-Atlas embindini nasemantla, i-Upper Plateau kunye ne-Sahara Plateau esempuma nasemazantsi, kwaye kuphela ngumda wonxweme osemantla-ntshona yithafa elide, elimxinwa nelifudumeleyo. Incopho ephezulu, iiNtaba zeToubkal, ziimitha ezingama-4165 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Umlambo i-Um Raibia ngowona mlambo mkhulu nobude beekhilomitha ezingama-556, kwaye iDraa River ngowona mlambo mkhulu uqukuqelayo nobude beekhilomitha ezili-1,150. Eyona milambo iphambili ibandakanya uMlambo uMuluya kunye noMlambo iSebu. Inxalenye esemantla inemozulu yeMeditera, kunye nehlobo elishushu nelomileyo kunye nobusika obunobushushu obufumileyo, obunobushushu obuphakathi kwe-12 ° C ngoJanuwari kunye ne-22-24 ° C ngoJulayi. Imvula ngu-300-800 mm. Inxalenye esembindini yeyesimo sezulu sentaba eshushu, esipholileyo nesifumileyo, kwaye iqondo lobushushu liyahluka ngokobude.Iqondo lobushushu lonyaka eliphakathi kwindawo ye-piedmont limalunga ne-20 ℃. Imvula iyahluka ukusuka kwi-300 ukuya kwi-1400 mm. Impuma kunye nezantsi ziimozulu zasentlango, ezinomndilili weqondo lobushushu lonyaka malunga nama-20 ° C. Imvula yonyaka ingaphantsi kwe-250 mm kwaye ingaphantsi kwe-100 mm emazantsi. Kuhlala kushushu kwaye kushushu "iSiroco Wind" ehlotyeni. Njengokuba iNtaba yeAtlas, ehamba ngokungqamene kuyo yonke loo mmandla, yavala ubushushu kumazantsi entlango yaseSahara, iMorocco inemozulu emnandi unyaka wonke, ineentyatyambo ezintle kunye nemithi, kwaye izuze igama "lelizwe elipholileyo phantsi kwelanga". I-Morocco lilizwe elinomtsalane kwaye iyonwabela igama elaziwa ngokuba yi "North African Garden".

Ngokommiselo wohlengahlengiso lwamacandelo olawulo olwapasiswa nge-10 kaSeptemba, 2003, yahlulwe yangamacandelo ali-17, amaphondo angama-49, izixeko ezili-12 zamaphondo, noomasipala abali-1547.

IMorocco yimpucuko yakudala enembali ende, kwaye yayisomelele kwimbali. Abahlali bokuqala abahlala apha yayiziBerbers. Yayilawulwa ngamaFenike ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-15 BC. Kwakulawulwa bubukhosi baseRoma ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-2 BC ukuya kwi-5th century AD, kwaye yayihlala uBukhosi baseByzantine kwinkulungwane ye-6. Ama-Arabhu angena ngenkulungwane ye-7 ye-AD. Kwaye bamisela uBukumkani baseArabhu ngenkulungwane ye-8. Ubukhosi bangoku buka-Allawi basekwa ngo-1660. Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-15, amagunya aseNtshona ahlasela ngokulandelelana. Ngo-Okthobha u-1904, i-France ne-Spain batyikitya isivumelwano sokwahlula-hlula icandelo lempembelelo eMorocco. Ngomhla wamashumi amathathu ku-Matshi 1912, yaba "lilizwe elikhuselayo" laseFrance. Nge-27 kaNovemba kwakuloo nyaka, iFrance neSpain batyikitya "iSivumelwano saseMadrid", kwaye indawo emxinwa emantla kunye ne-Ifni emazantsi zonyulwa njengeendawo ezikhuselweyo zaseSpain. IFransi yamkela inkululeko yaseMoroccan ngo-Matshi 1956, kwaye iSpain ikwamkele ukuzimela kweMorocco nge-7 ka-Epreli kwakuloo nyaka inikezela indawo yayo ekhuselweyo eMorocco. Ilizwe labizwa ngokusesikweni ubukumkani baseMorocco ngo-Agasti 14, 1957, kwaye iSultan yaphinda yabizwa ngokuba yiKumkani.

Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Iflegi yomhlaba ibomvu, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezinemibala emihlanu enqamleza imigca emihlanu eluhlaza embindini. Umbala obomvu uvela kwiflegi yesizwe yokuqala yaseMorocco. Zimbini iinkcazo malunga neenkwenkwezi eziluhlaza ezalathe ezintlanu: Okokuqala, luhlaza ngumbala othandwayo yinzala kaMuhammad, kwaye inkwenkwezi enamanqaku amahlanu ibonisa inkolelo yabantu kwi-Islam; Okwesibini, le pateni sisilumko sikaSolomon sokugxotha izifo nokuphepha ububi.

Inani labemi baseMorocco li-30.05 yezigidi (2006). Phakathi kwabo, iArabhu iakhawunti malunga ne-80%, kunye neBerbers akhawunti malunga ne-20%. IsiArabhu lulwimi lwesizwe kwaye isiFrentshi siqhele ukusetyenziswa. Kholelwa kwi-Islam. I-Hassan II Mosque, egqitywe ngo-Agasti 1993, ibekwe kunxweme lweAtlantic eCasablanca.Umzimba wonke wenziwe ngeemabhile ezimhlophe.I-minaret iphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-200, ilandela emva kweMosque yaseMecca kunye neMosque yaseAzhar eJiphutha. Indawo yesithathu enkulu mosque emhlabeni, izixhobo eziphambili kukwindawo yesibini kwilizwe lamaSilamsi.

IMorocco ityebile kwimithombo yezimbiwa, phakathi kwayo olondolozo lwe-phosphate lolona lukhulu, lufikelela kwiitoni ezili-110 lezigidi, lubala i-75% yoovimba behlabathi. Ukumbiwa kwemigodi lushishino lweentsika kuqoqosho lwaseMorocco, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwezimbiwa kubangela i-30% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. I-Manganese, i-aluminium, i-zinc, isinyithi, ubhedu, ilothe, ipetroleum, i-anthracite, kunye ne-shale yeoyile nazo zininzi. Umzi-mveliso awuphuhlisi kakuhle, kwaye amacandelo aphambili amashishini amashishini ngala: okulungiswa kokutya kwezolimo, amayeza amachiza, amalaphu kunye nofele, imigodi kunye nesinyithi se-elektroniki. Umzi mveliso wezandla uhlala kwindawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe.Iimveliso eziphambili ziingubo, iimveliso zesikhumba, iimveliso ezenziwe ngentsimbi, iiseramikhi kunye nefenitshala eyenziwe ngomthi. Ezolimo zenza i-1/5 ye-GDP kunye ne-30% yengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle. Inani labemi bezolimo li-57% yabemi besizwe. Ezona zivuno ziphambili yirhasi, ingqolowa, umbona, iziqhamo, imifuno, njalo njalo. Phakathi kwazo, isitrasi, iminquma kunye nemifuno zithunyelwa kumazwe aseYurophu nakumazwe ama-Arabhu ngobuninzi, zifumana imali eninzi yelizwe. I-Morocco inonxweme olungaphezulu kwe-1,700 yeekhilomitha kwaye ityebe kakhulu kwimithombo yokuloba.Lelona lizwe likhulu elivelisa iintlanzi e-Afrika. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhutshwa kwee-sardines kubandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-70% yevolumu yokuloba iyonke, kunye nenqanaba lokuthumela ngaphandle kuqala emhlabeni.

IMorocco yindawo edumileyo yabakhenkethi, kunye neendawo zayo ezinembali kunye nomtsalane wendalo etsala izigidi zabakhenkethi minyaka le. Idolophu elikomkhulu leRabat linendawo entle enomtsalane, kwaye iindawo ezidumileyo ezinje nge-Udaya Castle, i-Hassan Mosque kunye neRabat Royal Palace zonke zikwindawo apha. Idolophu enkulu yakudala iFez yayilikomkhulu elasungula ubukhosi bokuqala baseMorocco, kwaye idume ngobugcisa bayo obuhle bobuSilamsi. Ukongeza, isixeko samandulo iMarrakech eMantla eAfrika, "inqaba emhlophe" iCasablanca, isixeko esihle esingaselunxwemeni iAgadir kunye nezibuko elisemantla laseTangier zizinto ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi abazilangazelelayo. Ukhenketho lube ngumthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso yoqoqosho yaseMorocco. Ngo-2004, iMorocco yatsala izigidi ezingama-5.5165 zabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe, kwaye ingeniso yayo yezokhenketho yafikelela kwi-US $ 3.63 yezigidigidi.

Rabat : IRabat, idolophu elikomkhulu laseMorocco, imi ngasemlonyeni woMlambo iBreregge emantla ntshona, emdeni wolwandle iAtlantic. Kwinkulungwane ye-12, umseki wobukhosi baseMowahid, u-Abdul-Mumin, waseka inqaba yomkhosi eKapa kwibhanki yasekhohlo yechweba lomkhenketho, ogama linguRibat-Fath, okanye iRibat ngokufutshane. NgesiArabhu, iRibat ithetha "inkampu", iFath ithetha "uhambo, ukuvula", kunye neRibat-Fathe kuthetha "indawo yohambo". Ngeminyaka yoo-1290, lo mhla wobukhosi, inkosi uJacob Mansour wayalela ukwakhiwa kwesixeko, emva koko wasandisa kaninzi, ethe chu ejika inqaba yomkhosi esixekweni. Namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yi "Rabat", eyavela "kwiRibat". Inabemi abangama-628,000 (2005).

I-Rabat yenziwe ngezixeko ezibini ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo, ezizezi sisiXeko esitsha seRabat kunye neSixeko esiDala saseSaale. Ukungena kwesi sixeko sitsha, izakhiwo zaseNtshona kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinobunkunkqele kwisitayile sama-Arab zifihlwe phakathi kweentyatyambo nemithi. Kukho imithi kumacala omabini esitalato, kunye neegadi embindini wesitalato zikho kuyo yonke indawo. Ibhotwe, iiarhente zikarhulumente, kunye namaziko esizwe emfundo ephakamileyo onke alapha. Isixeko esidala saseSaale singqongwe ziindonga ezibomvu.Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi zakudala zama-Arabhu kunye nemosque esixekweni.Imarike iyaphumelela.Izitrato zangasemva kunye neendlela zezinye zeeworkshops zomsebenzi wezandla.

ICasablanca : ICasablanca ibizwa ngegama lesiSpanish, elithetha "indlu emhlophe". ICasablanca sesona sixeko sikhulu eMorocco. Umboniso bhanyabhanya waseHollywood "uCasablanca" wenza esi sixeko simhlophe sidume kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yokuba "iCasablanca" ingxola, ababaninzi abantu abalaziyo igama lesixeko "DarelBeida". ICasablanca sesona sixeko sikhulu samazibuko eMorocco, esikumda woLwandlekazi lweAtlantic kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-88 kumantla mpuma kwikomkhulu iRabat.

kwiminyaka engama-500 eyadlulayo, esi yayisisixeko esidala saseAnfa, esatshatyalaliswa ngamaPhuthukezi phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-15. Kwakuhlalwa ngamaPhuthukezi ngo-1575 kwaye kwathiwa igama "Casa Blanca". Emva kokuba amaPhuthukezi arhoxa ngo-1755, igama latshintshwa laba nguDal Beda. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, abantu baseSpain bafumana ilungelo lokurhweba kweli zibuko, belibiza ngokuba yiCasablanca, elithetha "isigodlo esimhlophe" ngeSpanish. Ihlala iFrance ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, igama elithi Darbeda labuyiselwa emva kokuba iMorocco yazimela. Kodwa abantu basayibiza ngokuba yiCasablanca.

Isixeko sisondele kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, kunye nemithi ehlala iluhlaza kunye nemozulu entle. Ngamanye amaxesha, uLwandlekazi lweAtlantic kunye nolwandle luya lusanda, kodwa amanzi kwizibuko alonwabanga. Iilwandle ezintle zesanti ezolula amashumi eekhilomitha ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokudada. Iihotele, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa ezahlukeneyo ngaselunxwemeni zifihlwe phantsi kwemigca ecocekileyo yemithi yesundu nemithi yeorenji, eneempawu ezizodwa nezinomtsalane.