Maroc, izina ryuzuye ryubwami bwa Maroc, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 459.000 (ukuyemo Sahara yuburengerazuba). Iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Afurika, mu burengerazuba n'inyanja nini ya Atalantika, ireba Espanye hakurya ya Strait ya Gibraltar mu majyaruguru, irinda irembo ry'inyanja ya Atalantika ijya mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Ubutaka buragoye, hamwe n’imisozi ihanamye ya Atlas hagati no mu majyaruguru, ikibaya cyo hejuru ndetse n’icyahoze ari ikibaya cya Sahara mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo, kandi agace k’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba gusa ni ikibaya kirekire, kigufi kandi gishyushye. Impinga ndende, imisozi ya Toubkal, ni metero 4165 hejuru yinyanja. Umugezi wa Um Raibia ni uruzi runini rufite uburebure bwa kilometero 556, naho uruzi rwa Draa ni uruzi runini rujya rimwe na rimwe rufite uburebure bwa kilometero 1,150. Inzuzi nini zirimo uruzi rwa Muluya n'umugezi wa Sebu. Igice cyo mu majyaruguru gifite ikirere cya Mediterane, hamwe n’izuba ryinshi kandi ryumye hamwe n’ubukonje bworoheje n’ubushyuhe, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hagati ya 12 ° C muri Mutarama na 22-24 ° C muri Nyakanga. Imvura ni 300-800 mm. Igice cyo hagati ni icy'imvura yo mu misozi yo mu turere dushyuha, ikaba yoroheje kandi itoshye, kandi ubushyuhe buratandukana n'uburebure.Ubushyuhe buri mwaka mu gace ka piedmont ni 20 is. Imvura iratandukanye kuva 300 kugeza 1400 mm. Iburasirazuba n'amajyepfo ni ikirere cy'ubutayu, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buri mwaka bugera kuri 20 ° C. Imvura igwa buri mwaka iri munsi ya mm 250 na munsi ya mm 100 mumajyepfo. Hariho akuma kandi gashyushye "Siroco Wind" mu cyi. Nkuko imisozi ya Atlas, izenguruka akarere kose, yahagaritse ubushyuhe mu butayu bwo mu majyepfo ya Sahara, Maroc ifite ikirere cyiza umwaka wose, ifite indabyo n'ibiti byiza, kandi imaze kwamamara nk "igihugu gikonje munsi y'izuba ryinshi." Maroc ni igihugu cyiza kandi gifite izina rya "Ubusitani bwa Afurika y'Amajyaruguru".

Dukurikije iteka ryerekeye guhindura amacakubiri y’ubuyobozi ryemejwe ku ya 10 Nzeri 2003, rigabanyijemo uturere 17, intara 49, imigi 12 y’intara, n’amakomine 1547.

Maroc numuco wa kera ufite amateka maremare, kandi wigeze gukomera mumateka. Abaturage ba mbere babaga hano ni Berber. Yiganjemo Abanyafenisiya kuva mu kinyejana cya 15 mbere ya Yesu. Yategekwaga n'Ingoma y'Abaroma kuva mu kinyejana cya 2 mbere ya Yesu kugeza mu kinyejana cya 5 nyuma ya Yesu, kandi yigaruriwe n'Ingoma ya Byzantine mu kinyejana cya 6. Abarabu binjiye mu kinyejana cya 7 nyuma ya Yesu. Kandi yashinze ubwami bw'Abarabu mu kinyejana cya 8. Ingoma ya Allawi y'ubu yashinzwe mu 1660. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 15, ibihugu by’iburengerazuba byagiye bikurikirana. Mu Kwakira 1904, Ubufaransa na Espagne byashyize umukono ku masezerano yo kugabanya urwego rw’ibikorwa muri Maroc. Ku ya 30 Werurwe 1912, yabaye "igihugu kirinda" Ubufaransa.Ku ya 27 Ugushyingo muri uwo mwaka, Ubufaransa na Espagne byashyize umukono ku "masezerano ya Madrid", naho agace kagufi mu majyaruguru na Ifni mu majyepfo bagenwa nk'ahantu harinzwe na Esipanye. Muri Werurwe 1956, Ubufaransa bwabonye ubwigenge bwa Maroc, naho Espagne nayo yemera ubwigenge bwa Maroc ku ya 7 Mata uwo mwaka maze ireka akarere karinzwe muri Maroc. Igihugu cyiswe ku mugaragaro ubwami bwa Maroc ku ya 14 Kanama 1957, maze Sultan ahinduka Umwami.

Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Ubutaka bwibendera butukura, hamwe ninyenyeri eshanu-zihuza imirongo itanu yicyatsi hagati. Ibara ry'umutuku riva mu ibendera ry'igihugu cya mbere cya Maroc. Hano haribisobanuro bibiri byicyatsi kibisi gitanu: Icya mbere, icyatsi ni ibara ritoneshwa nabakomoka kuri Muhamadi, naho inyenyeri yibice bitanu ishushanya imyizerere yabaturage mubuyisilamu; icya kabiri, ubu buryo ni umuhanga wa Salomo wo kwirukana indwara no kwirinda ikibi.

Abaturage bose ba Maroc ni miliyoni 30.05 (2006). Muri bo, abarabu bangana na 80%, naho Berbers bangana na 20%. Icyarabu ni ururimi rwigihugu kandi Igifaransa gikunze gukoreshwa. Emera Islam. Umusigiti wa Hassan II, wuzuye muri Kanama 1993, uherereye ku nkombe ya Atalantika ya Casablanca.Umubiri wose ugizwe na marimari yera. Minara ifite uburebure bwa metero 200, ikurikirwa n'umusigiti wa Maka n'umusigiti wa Azhar mu Misiri. Umusigiti wa gatatu munini ku isi, ibikoresho byateye imbere ni ibya kabiri mu bihugu bya kisilamu.

Maroc ikungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, muri yo hakaba harimo ibigega bya fosifate nini cyane, bigera kuri toni miliyari 110, bingana na 75% by'ububiko bw'isi. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni inkingi y’ubukungu bwa Maroc, naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na 30% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Manganese, aluminium, zinc, fer, umuringa, gurş, peteroli, anthracite, na shale yamavuta nabyo ni byinshi. Inganda ntizateye imbere, kandi inzego nyamukuru zinganda zinganda zirimo: gutunganya ibiribwa byubuhinzi, ubuvuzi bwimiti, imyenda nimpu, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y’inganda n’amashanyarazi. Inganda zubukorikori zifite umwanya wingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu.Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru ni ibiringiti, ibikomoka ku mpu, ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe mu byuma, ububumbyi n’ibikoresho byo mu giti. Ubuhinzi bufite 1/5 cya GDP na 30% byinjira mu mahanga. Abaturage b’ubuhinzi bangana na 57% byabaturage bigihugu. Ibihingwa nyamukuru ni sayiri, ingano, ibigori, imbuto, imboga, n'ibindi. Muri byo, citrusi, imyelayo n'imboga byoherezwa mu Burayi no mu bihugu by'Abarabu ku bwinshi, byinjiza amadovize menshi mu gihugu. Maroc ifite inkombe za kilometero zirenga 1.700 kandi ikungahaye cyane kuburobyi.Ni igihugu kinini gitanga amafi muri Afrika. Muri byo, umusaruro wa sardine urenga 70% by’uburobyi bwose, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.

Maroc ni ahantu nyaburanga hazwi cyane ku isi. Ahantu henshi h’amateka hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga hashimishije hakurura ba mukerarugendo babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka. Umurwa mukuru wa Rabat ufite ibyiza nyaburanga, kandi ahantu nyaburanga hazwi nko mu Kigo cya Udaya, Umusigiti wa Hassan n'Ingoro ya cyami ya Rabat byose biherereye hano. Umurwa mukuru wa kera wa Fez wari umurwa mukuru washinze ingoma ya mbere ya Maroc, kandi uzwi cyane kubera ibihangano byiza bya kisilamu. Byongeye kandi, umujyi wa kera wa Marrakech muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, "igihome cyera" Casablanca, umujyi mwiza wa Agadir uri ku nkombe z'icyambu ndetse n'icyambu cya Tangier cyo mu majyaruguru ni ibintu byose bikurura ba mukerarugendo bifuza cyane ba mukerarugendo bifuza. Ubukerarugendo bwabaye isoko y'ingenzi yinjiza ubukungu muri Maroc. Mu 2004, Maroc yakusanyije ba mukerarugendo b’abanyamahanga miliyoni 5.5165, kandi ubukerarugendo bwayo bwageze kuri miliyari 3.63.

Rabat : Rabat, umurwa mukuru wa Maroc, iherereye ku nkombe y'umugezi wa Breregge mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, uhana imbibi n'inyanja ya Atalantika. Mu kinyejana cya 12, uwashinze ingoma ya Mowahid, Abdul-Mumin, yashinze igihome cya gisirikare kuri cape ku nkombe y’ibumoso y’imigezi kugira ngo akore urugendo, rwitwa Ribat-Fath, cyangwa Ribat mu gihe gito. Mucyarabu, Ribat bisobanura "ingando", Fath bisobanura "gutembera, gukingura", naho Ribat-Fathe bisobanura "ahantu ho gutemberera". Mu myaka ya 1290, igihe cyiza cy'iyi ngoma, umwami Jacob Mansour yategetse kubaka uwo mujyi, hanyuma awwagura inshuro nyinshi, buhoro buhoro ahindura igihome cya gisirikare mu mujyi. Uyu munsi yitwa "Rabat", yavuye kuri "Ribat". Ifite abaturage 628.000 (2005).

Rabat igizwe n'imigi ibiri ya bashiki bacu bafitanye isano, aribyo Umujyi mushya wa Rabat n'Umujyi wa kera wa Saale. Kwinjira mumujyi mushya, inyubako zuburengerazuba nuburaro buhanitse muburyo bwamoko yabarabu byihishe mumurabyo nibiti. Hano hari ibiti kumpande zombi z'umuhanda, kandi ubusitani hagati yumuhanda buri hose. Ingoro, ibigo bya leta, n’ibigo by’igihugu by’amashuri makuru byose biri hano. Umujyi wa kera wa Saale uzengurutswe n'inkuta zitukura. Muri uyu mujyi hari inyubako n’imisigiti myinshi y’Abarabu ndetse n’umusigiti. Isoko riratera imbere. Imihanda n’inzira nyabagendwa ni amahugurwa y’ubukorikori.

Casablanca : Casablanca yitiriwe icyesipanyoli, bisobanura "inzu yera". Casablanca n'umujyi munini muri Maroc. Filime ya Hollywood "Casablanca" yatumye uyu mujyi wera uzwi kwisi yose. Kubera ko "Casablanca" ari hejuru cyane, ntabwo abantu benshi bazi izina ryambere ryumujyi "DarelBeida". Casablanca n'umujyi munini w’icyambu muri Maroc, uhana imbibi n’inyanja ya Atalantika na kilometero 88 mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru y’umurwa mukuru Rabat.

hashize imyaka 500, aha hantu hahoze ari umujyi wa kera wa Anfa, washenywe nabanya Portigale hagati yikinyejana cya 15. Yigaruriwe n'Abanyaportigale mu 1575 maze yitwa "Casa Blanca". Abanya Portigale bamaze gusubira inyuma mu 1755, izina ryahinduwe Dal Beda. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, Abesipanyoli babonye amahirwe yo gucuruza kuri iki cyambu, babyita Casablanca, bisobanura "ingoro yera" mu cyesipanyoli. Yigaruriwe n'Ubufaransa mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, izina Darbeda ryagaruwe nyuma ya Maroc imaze kwigenga. Ariko abantu baracyita Casablanca.

Umujyi wegereye inyanja ya Atalantika, ufite ibiti byatsi n'ikirere cyiza. Rimwe na rimwe, inyanja ya Atalantika n'inyanja bigenda byiyongera, ariko amazi yo ku cyambu ntabwo yishimye. Inkombe nziza z'umusenyi zifite uburebure bwa kilometero mirongo uvuye mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo ni ahantu heza ho koga. Amahoteri, resitora hamwe n’imyidagaduro itandukanye ku nkombe yihishe munsi yumurongo mwiza wibiti by'imikindo ndende n’ibiti bya orange, bifite umwihariko wihariye kandi ushimishije.