Norway Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 64°34'58"N / 17°51'50"E |
| iso tsara |
| NO / NOR |
| kudin |
| Krone (NOK) |
| Harshe |
| Bokmal Norwegian (official) Nynorsk Norwegian (official) small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Oslo |
| jerin bankuna |
| Norway jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 5,009,150 |
| yanki |
| 324,220 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 515,800,000,000 |
| waya |
| 1,465,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 5,732,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 3,588,000 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 4,431,000 |
Norway gabatarwa
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Tare da yanki mai fadin kilomita murabba'i 385,155, Norway tana yankin yamma na Scandinavia a Arewacin Turai, tana iyaka da Sweden ta gabas, Finland da Rasha zuwa arewa maso gabas, Denmark ta haye teku zuwa kudu, da kuma Tekun Norwegian zuwa yamma. Yankin bakin teku yana da nisan kilomita 21,000 (gami da fjords), kuma akwai filayen ruwa masu yawa na tsaunuka.Sauran tsaunukan Scandinavia sun ratsa dukkan yankin.Sauran plateaus, tsaunuka, da kankara sunada fiye da 2/3 na duk yankin. . Yawancin yankuna suna da yanayi mai kyau na teku. Norway, cikakken sunan Masarautar Norway, ya mamaye fadin murabba'in kilomita 385,155 (gami da Svalbard, Jan Mayen da sauran yankuna). Tana cikin yammacin yankin Scandinavia a Arewacin Turai, tare da Sweden a gabas, Finland da Rasha a arewa maso gabas, Denmark a hayin teku zuwa kudu, da kuma Tekun Norway zuwa yamma. Yankin gabar teku yana da nisan kilomita 21,000 (gami da fjords), kuma akwai tashar jiragen ruwa da yawa. Tsaunukan Scandinavia sun ratsa dukkan yankin, kuma tsaunuka, duwatsu, da kankara suna da fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na duk yankin. Tsauni, tabkuna, da fadama sun bazu a kudu. Yawancin yankuna suna da yanayi mai kyau na teku. Akwai birni 1 da ƙananan hukumomi 18 a ƙasar: Oslo (birni), Akershus, Ostfold, Heidemark, Oppland, Buskerud, Siffold, Telemark, East Agder, West Agder, Rogaland, Hordaland, Sogn-Fjordane, Moeller-Rumsdal, Kudancin Trondelag, North Trondelag, Nordland, Troms, Finland alama. An kafa daɗaɗɗiyar daula a ƙarni na 9. A lokacin zamanin Viking daga ƙarni na 9 zuwa na 11, ya faɗaɗa gabaɗaya kuma ya shiga cikin kwanakin sa. Ya fara raguwa a tsakiyar karni na 14. A shekara ta 1397, ta kafa Kalmar Union tare da Denmark da Sweden kuma tana ƙarƙashin ikon Danish. A cikin 1814, Denmark ta ba da izinin Norway zuwa Sweden don musayar West Pomerania. Samun 'yanci a cikin 1905, ya kafa masarauta, kuma ya zabi Yarima Dan Karl a matsayin sarki, wanda ake kira Hakon VII. Kula da tsaka tsaki yayin Yaƙin Duniya na Firstaya. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Jamus da ke mamaye a Yaƙin Duniya na II, Sarki Haakon da gwamnatinsa sun yi hijira zuwa Biritaniya. An 'yantar da ita a cikin 1945. A cikin 1957, Haakon VII ya mutu, kuma ɗansa ya hau gadon sarauta kuma ana kiransa Olaf V. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu zuwa faɗin 11: 8. Theasar tuta ja ce, tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi da fari a saman tutar, kaɗan zuwa hagu. Norway ta kafa kungiyar Kalmar Union tare da Denmark da Sweden a shekara ta 1397 kuma Denmark ce ke mulkarta, don haka gicciyen tutar ya samo asali ne daga tsarin gicciyen tutar Denmark. Akwai tutocin ƙasar Norway iri biyu. Hukumomin gwamnati suna daga tutar dovetail, a wasu lokutan kuma ana nuna tutocin ƙasar na kwance da na kusurwa. Adadin mutanen ƙasar Norway ya kai miliyan 4.68 (2006). Kashi 96% na Norway da baƙi ne ke da kimanin kashi 4,6%. Akwai mutanen Sami kusan 30,000, galibi a arewa. Yaren hukuma shine Yaren mutanen Norway, kuma Ingilishi shine yaren da ake amfani dashi. Kashi 90% na mazauna sun yi imani da addinin jihar na mabiya addinin Lutheran. Kasar Norway kasa ce da ta ci gaba tare da masana'antu na zamani. A shekarar 2006, yawan kudin da kasar ta samu ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 261.694, tare da kimar kowane mutum kan dalar Amurka $ 56,767, wanda ke kan gaba a duniya. Akwai wadataccen mai da iskar gas. Albarkatun wutar lantarki suna da yawa, kuma albarkatun samar da wutar lantarki sun kai kimanin biliyan 187 na kWh, kashi 63% daga cikinsu an haɓaka. Yankin arewa sanannen yanki ne na kamun kifi. Yankin noma shine murabba'in kilomita 10463, gami da makiyaya mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 6329. Abincin da bashi da mahimmanci yana da wadatar kansa, kuma galibi ana shigo da abinci ne. Masana'antu suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin kasa.Sannan manyan bangarorin masana'antu na gargajiya sun hada da injuna, samar da wutar lantarki, aikin karafa, sinadarai, kera takardu, sarrafa katako, sarrafa kayayyakin kifi, da gina jirgi. Norway ita ce mafi girma da ke samar da alminiyon a Yammacin Turai.Yawan magnesium ya kasance na biyu a duniya.Mafi yawan kayayyakin ƙarfe na ferrosilicon ana fitarwa ne zuwa ƙasashen waje. Masana'antar mai daga waje wacce ta bulla a cikin 1970s ta zama muhimmiyar ginshiƙi na tattalin arzikin ƙasa kuma ita ce babbar mai samar da mai a Yammacin Turai kuma ta uku mafi girma wajen fitar da mai a duniya. Babban wuraren yawon bude ido sune Oslo, Bergen, Roros, North Point da sauran wurare. Oslo : Oslo, babban birnin Masarautar Norway, yana kudu maso gabashin Norway, a ƙarshen arewacin Oslo Fjord, tare da yanki mai murabba'in kilomita 453 da yawan mutanen birane kusan 530,000 (2005) Janairu). Ance asalin Oslo yana nufin "kwarin Allah", kuma wata kalma tana nufin "filin piedmont". Oslo yana hade da windo din Oslo Fjord, a bayanta kuma akwai tsaunin Holmenkollen, inda sararin samaniya ke bayyana a cikin ruwan kore, wanda ba kawai yana da wadatar birni na bakin teku ba, amma kuma yana da ɗaukaka ta musamman ta yankin dazuzzuka. . Duwatsun da ke kewayen garin an lulluɓe su da manyan daji, manya da ƙanƙan tabkuna, kangararru, da hanyoyin kan dutse suna haɗe cikin cibiyar sadarwa. Yanayin yanayi yana da kyau ƙwarai. Yankin da aka haɓaka kuma aka gina shi yana da kashi 1 bisa 3 na jimlar yankin, kuma yawancin yankuna suna cikin yanayin ƙasa. Saboda tasirin dumi na halin yanzu na Atlantic, Oslo yana da yanayi mai laushi mai matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara 5.9 ° C. An fara gina Oslo a wajajen 1050. Wuta ce ta lalata shi a shekarar 1624. Daga baya, Sarki Christian na huɗu na Masarautar Denmark da Norway suka gina sabon birni a ƙasan mashigin suka sauya masa suna zuwa Christian.Wannan suna ya ci gaba da kasancewa har zuwa 1925. Akwai wani mutum-mutumi na Kirista a gaban babban cocin da ke birnin don tunawa da wanda ya kafa Oslo ta zamani. A cikin 1905, an kafa gwamnati a Oslo lokacin da Norway ta sami independentancin kai. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, Nazi ta mamaye ƙasar Norway. Bayan 'yantar da Norway a 1945, gwamnati ta koma Oslo. Oslo shine tashar jigilar kayayyaki da masana'antu a ƙasar Norway. Tashar ta Oslo tana da tsawon kilomita 12.8 kuma tana da kamfanoni sama da 130. Ana wucewa da fiye da rabin shigo da Norway ta Oslo. Oslo yana da alaƙa da Jamus da Denmark a cikin mota da tasoshin jirgi, kuma akwai haɗin jirgin fasinja na yau da kullun tare da Ingila da Amurka. Akwai tashoshin jiragen kasa a gabas da yamma na Oslo, kuma akwai jiragen kasa masu amfani da lantarki zuwa gabas, arewa da yamma. Filin jirgin sama na Oslo yana daya daga cikin mahimmin filin jirgin sama na duniya a kasar, tare da hanyoyin jiragen sama zuwa manyan biranen Turai da duniya. Masana'antar Oslo galibi sun haɗa da ginin jirgi, wutar lantarki, yadi, ƙera injina, da sauransu. Theimar fitowar masana'antu ta kai kusan 1/4 na ƙasar. Yawancin hukumomin gwamnatin Norway, kamar majalisar dokoki, Kotun Koli, Babban Bankin Kasa da Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kasa, suna Oslo, kuma ana buga jaridun kasar da yawa nan. Falon birni yana bayan tashar jirgin kuma gini ne mai kama da tsohon gidan tarihi.A ciki zauren akwai wani katon bango wanda zane-zanen Norway na zamani suka zana bisa tarihin Norway, wanda ake kira "littafin tarihin Norway". A cikin dandalin da ke gaban zauren birni akwai filayen furanni da maɓuɓɓugan da ke cike da furanni.Kusa kusa da yankin tsakiyar gari a cikin Oslo. A gaban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da aka gina a 1899, aka kafa mutum-mutumin sanannen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ɗan ƙasar Norway Ibsen. Fadar White House, wacce aka gina a karni na 19, tana tsaye ne a kan tsauni mai fadi a tsakiyar gari, tare da mutum-mutumin tagulla na Sarki Karl-John a kan jan fili mai yashi a gaba. |