INorway, igama eligcwele lombuso waseNorway, lihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-385,155 (kufaka phakathi iSvalbard, Jan Mayen nezinye izindawo). Itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeScandinavia eNyakatho Yurophu, neSweden isempumalanga, iFinland neRussia isenyakatho-mpumalanga, iDenmark inqamula ulwandle eningizimu, noLwandle lwaseNorway ngasentshonalanga. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-21,000 (kufaka phakathi amachweba), futhi kunamatheku amaningi emvelo. Izintaba zaseScandinavia zidabula yonke le ndawo, kanti amathafa, izintaba, nezinguzunga zeqhwa kubanga ngaphezu kwengxenye yesibili kwezintathu zensimu yonke. Amagquma, amachibi, namaxhaphozi kusakazeke kakhulu eningizimu. Izindawo eziningi zinesimo sezulu sasolwandle esipholile.

Kukhona idolobha eli-1 kanye nezifunda eziyi-18 ezweni: i-Oslo (idolobha), i-Akershus, i-Ostfold, i-Heidemark, i-Oppland, iBuskerud, iSiffold, iTelemark, i-East Agder, West Agder, Rogaland, Hordaland, Sogn-Fjordane, Moeller-Rumsdal, South Trondelag, North Trondelag, Nordland, Troms, Finland uphawu.

Umbuso ohlangene wakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-9. Ngesikhathi seViking kusuka ngekhulu le-9 kuya kwele-11 leminyaka, lakhula ngokuqhubekayo futhi langena esikhathini salo. Yaqala ukwehla maphakathi nekhulu le-14 leminyaka. Ngo-1397, yakha i-Kalmar Union neDenmark neSweden futhi yayingaphansi kombuso waseDenmark. Ngo-1814, iDenmark yanikeza iNorway iSweden ngokushintshana neWest Pomerania. I-Independence ngo-1905, yasungula ubukhosi, futhi yakhetha iNkosana yaseDenmark uKarl njengenkosi, ebizwa ngeHakon VII. Ukungathathi hlangothi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Iphathwe yiJasus yamaFascist eMpini Yezwe II, iNkosi uHaakon kanye nohulumeni wakhe bathunjwa eBrithani. Yakhululeka ngo-1945. Ngo-1957, uHaakon VII wadlula emhlabeni, kwathi indodana yakhe yahlala esihlalweni sobukhosi yabizwa ngo-Olaf V.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-11: 8. Umhlabathi wefulegi ubomvu, unamaphethini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe amise okwefulethi phezulu, kancane kwesobunxele. INorway yasungula iKalmar Union neDenmark neSweden ngo-1397 futhi yabuswa yiDenmark, ngakho-ke isiphambano sefulegi sisuselwa kuphethini lesiphambano sefulegi laseDenmark. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafulege ezwe laseNorway. Ama-ejensi kahulumeni aphephezelisa ifulegi le-dovetail, futhi kwezinye izikhathi kukhonjiswa ifulegi likazwelonke elingunxande eliqondile.

Inani labantu baseNorway liyizigidi ezingama-4.68 (2006). Ama-96% angabokufika baseNorway nakwamanye amazwe abalelwa ku-4.6%. Kunabantu abangamaSami abacishe babe ngu-30 000, ikakhulukazi abasenyakatho. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiNorway, futhi isiNgisi yi-lingua franca. Izakhamuzi ezingama-90% zikholelwa enkolweni yombuso yamaKrestu angamaLuthela.

INorway yizwe elithuthukile elinezimboni zesimanje.Ngonyaka we-2006, umkhiqizo wayo omkhulukazi ezweni lonke wawungu-US $ 261.694 billion, kanti inani lomuntu ngamunye lafinyelela ku-US $ 56,767, likleliswe kuqala emhlabeni.

Kunezinqolobane eziningi zamafutha kanye negesi yemvelo. Izinsizakusebenza zamandla kagesi ziningi, futhi imithombo yamandla kagesi ethuthukiswayo icishe ibe yi-187 billion kWh, ama-63% ayo athuthukisiwe. Ugu olusenyakatho luyindawo yokudoba edume umhlaba wonke. Indawo yezolimo ingamakhilomitha-skwele angu-10463, kufaka phakathi idlelo lamakhilomitha-skwele angama-6329. Ukudla okungekho okuyisisekelo empeleni kuyenele, futhi ukudla kungeniswa kakhulu emazweni angaphandle. Imboni ineqhaza elibalulekile emnothweni wezwe.Imikhakha yendabuko eyinhloko yendabuko ibandakanya imishini, ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi, insimbi, amakhemikhali, ukwenziwa kwephepha, ukucutshungulwa kwezinkuni, ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yezinhlanzi nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi. INorway ingumkhiqizi we-aluminium omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi othumela izinto emazweni angaphandle eNtshonalanga Yurophu.Ikhipha i-magnesium isendaweni yesibili emhlabeni.Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-ferrosilicon alloy ingeyokuthekelisa. Imboni kawoyela yasolwandle eyavela ngeminyaka yama-1970 isiphenduke insika ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe futhi ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela eNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi ingumthengisi wesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuthumela uwoyela. Izindawo ezinkulu zabavakashi yi-Oslo, Bergen, Roros, North Point nezinye izindawo.

Oslo : I-Oslo, inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso waseNorway, itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNorway, enyakatho ye-Oslo Fjord, enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-453 kanye nabantu basemadolobheni ababalelwa ku-530,000 (2005 Januwari). Kuthiwa i-Oslo ekuqaleni isho ukuthi "isiGodi sikaNkulunkulu", futhi elinye igama lisho ukuthi "i-piedmont plain". I-Oslo yakhelwe i-Oslo Fjord ejiyayo, ngemuva kwayo kukhona intaba ende yaseHolmenkollen, lapho isibhakabhaka sibonakala khona emanzini aluhlaza, angacebile kuphela ebuhleni bedolobha elisogwini, kepha futhi anobukhosi obuyingqayizivele bendawo enamahlathi aminyene. . Amagquma azungeze idolobha ambozwe izihlahlana ezinkulu, amachibi amakhulu namancane, ama-moor, kanye nemizila yezintaba kuhlangana nenethiwekhi. Indawo yemvelo yinhle kakhulu. Indawo ethuthukisiwe neyakhiwe yedolobha ibala kuphela i-1/3 yendawo ephelele, futhi izindawo eziningi zisesimweni semvelo. Ngenxa yethonya lamandla afudumele ase-Atlantic, i-Oslo inesimo sezulu esipholile esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka ka-5.9 ° C.

I-Oslo yaqala ukwakhiwa cishe ngo-1050. Labhujiswa ngomlilo ngo-1624. Kamuva, iNkosi uChristian IV wase-Kingdom of Denmark naseNorway yakha idolobha elisha phansi kwenqaba yalibiza ngokuthi elikaKristu.Leligama laqhubeka lisetshenziswa kwaze kwaba ngu-1925. Kunesifanekiso somKristu phambi kwethempeli elikhulu elisedolobheni ukukhumbula umsunguli we-Oslo yanamuhla. Ngo-1905, uhulumeni wasungulwa e-Oslo ngenkathi iNorway izimela. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, iNorway yathathwa yiJalimane lamaNazi. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kweNorway ngo-1945, uhulumeni wabuyela e-Oslo.

I-Oslo iyisikhungo sokuthumela nezimboni eNorway. Itheku lase-Oslo lingamakhilomitha ayi-12.8 ubude futhi linezinkampani zemikhumbi ezingaphezu kuka-130. Ingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu yokungeniswa kweNorway ithunyelwa nge-Oslo. I-Oslo ixhunyaniswe neJalimane neDenmark ngemoto nangezikebhe, futhi kukhona ukuxhumana okuvamile kwesikebhe sabagibeli ne-United Kingdom ne-United States. Kunezikhungo zesitimela empumalanga nasentshonalanga ye-Oslo, kanti izitimela zikagesi zixhunywe empumalanga, enyakatho nasentshonalanga. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Oslo ngesinye sezikhumulo zezindiza ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni lonke, esinemizila yomoya eya emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Europe nasemhlabeni. Izimboni zika-Oslo ikakhulu zifaka ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, ugesi, izindwangu, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, njll. Inani lemikhiqizo yezimboni libanga cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yezwe.

Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni waseNorway, njengePhalamende, iNkantolo Ephakeme, iNational Bank neNational Broadcasting Corporation, zitholakala e-Oslo, futhi amaphephandaba amaningi kazwelonke nawo akhishwa lapha. Ihholo ledolobha lingemuva kwechweba. Kuyisakhiwo esifana nesigodlo sasendulo. Ngaphakathi kwehholo kunomdwebo omkhulu odwetshiwe ngabadwebi baseNorway banamuhla abasuselwa kumlando waseNorway. Libizwa ngokuthi "incwadi yomlando waseNorway". Esigcawini esiphambi kwehholo ledolobha kunezinkundla zezimbali nemithombo egcwele izimbali. Eduzane kunendawo yedolobha ematasa kakhulu e-Oslo. Phambi kweNational Theatre eyakhiwe ngo-1899, kwakhiwa isithombe sombhali wemidlalo edumile waseNorway u-Ibsen. IWhite Palace, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-19, imi ngokuqinile egqumeni eliyisicaba enkabeni yedolobha, nesithombe sethusi seNkosi uKarl-John esigcawini esinenhlabathi ebomvu ngaphambili.