INorway, igama elipheleleyo lobukumkani baseNorway, ligubungela indawo engama-385,155 yeekhilomitha (kubandakanya iSvalbard, Jan Mayen kunye neminye imimandla). Ime kwinxalenye esentshona yeScandinavia eMantla Yurophu, kunye neSweden empuma, iFinland neRashiya kumantla mpuma, iDenmark ngaphesheya kolwandle ukuya emazantsi, kunye noLwandle lwaseNorway ngasentshona. Unxweme ziikhilomitha ezingama-21,000 (kubandakanya imilambo), kwaye maninzi amazibuko endalo. Iintaba zaseScandinavia zihamba kuwo wonke loo mmandla, kwaye amathafa, iintaba, kunye namakhephu omkhenkce enza ngaphezulu kwesibini kwisithathu sayo yonke loo ndawo. Iinduli, amachibi, kunye nemigxobhozo zixhaphake emazantsi. Iindawo ezininzi zinemozulu epholileyo yaselwandle.

Kukho isixeko esinye nesithili se-18 kweli lizwe: Oslo (isixeko), Akershus, Ostfold, Heidemark, Oppland, Buskerud, Siffold, Telemark, East Agder, ENtshona Agder, eRogaland, eHordaland, eSogn-Fjordane, Moeller-Rumsdal, South Trondelag, North Trondelag, Nordland, Troms, Finland uphawu.

Ubukumkani obumanyeneyo benziwa ngenkulungwane ye-9. Ngexesha leViking ukusuka ngenkulungwane ye-9 ukuya kweye-11, yandiswa ngokuqhubekekayo kwaye yangena kumhla wayo. Yaqala ukuhla embindini wenkulungwane ye-14. Kwi-1397, yabumba umanyano lweKalmar neDenmark neSweden kwaye yayiphantsi kolawulo lwe-Danish. Ngo-1814, iDenmark yanika iNorway iSweden ngokutshintshiselana neNtshona Pomerania. Inkululeko ngo-1905, yaseka ubukhosi, yaza yonyula iNkosana yaseDenmark uKarl njengenkosi, ebizwa ngokuba yiHakon VII. Ukungathathi cala ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Bephethwe liFascist eJamani kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, uKumkani Haakon kunye norhulumente wakhe baya elubhacweni eBritani. Yakhululwa ngo-1945. Ngo-1957, uHaakon VII wasweleka, kwaye unyana wakhe wangena esihlalweni sobukhosi kwaye wabizwa ngokuba ngu-Olaf V.

Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-11: 8. Iflegi yomhlaba ibomvu, iipateni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe ezimile okweflegi kumphezulu weflegi, kancinci ngasekhohlo. INorway yasungula umanyano lweKalmar kunye neDenmark neSweden ngo-1397 yaza yalawulwa yiDenmark, ke ngoko, umnqamlezo kwiflegi uvela kumfuziselo weflegi yaseDenmark. Zimbini iintlobo zeeflegi zikazwelonke zaseNorway.Iarhente zikarhulumente zibhabha iflegi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iflegi yoxande ethe tye iyaboniswa.

Inani labemi baseNorway zizigidi ezi-4.68 (2006). I-96% ngabantu baseNorway kunye nabaphambukeli bamanye amazwe abamalunga ne-4.6%. Kukho malunga namaSami angama-30,000, ngakumbi emantla. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiNorway, kwaye isiNgesi lulwimi olusetyenziswayo. Iipesenti ezingama-90 zabahlali bakholelwa kwinkolo yobuKrestu yamaLuthere.

INorway lilizwe eliphuhlileyo elinamashishini anamhlanje.Ngowama-2006, imveliso yelizwe iyonke yayiyi-261.694 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ngexabiso lomntu ngamnye ngeedola ezingama-56767 zaseMelika, zikwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni.

Kukho ioyile eninzi kunye noovimba begesi yendalo. Oovimba bamandla ombane baninzi, kwaye izixhobo ezinokuphuhliswa zamandla ombane zimalunga ne-187 yezigidigidi ze-kWh, ezingama-63% zazo ziphuhlisiwe. Unxweme olusemantla yindawo yokuloba edume kwihlabathi liphela. Indawo yezolimo ziikhilomitha ezili-10463 zeekhilomitha, kubandakanywa amadlelo azizikwere ezingama-6329. Ukutya okungondlekiyo kukodwa kukwanele, kwaye ukutya kungeniswa ikakhulu kumazwe angaphandle. Umzi mveliso ubambe isikhundla esibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe.Amacandelo aphambili emizi-mveliso abandakanya oomatshini, amandla ombane, isinyithi, ushishino lweekhemikhali, ukwenza iphepha, ukwenza iinkuni, ukwenziwa kwemveliso yentlanzi, kunye nokwakha iinqanawa. INorway ngoyena mvelisi omkhulu wealuminium kunye nelithumela kumazwe angaphandle eNtshona Yurophu.Imveliso yayo yemagniziyam ikwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso zentsimbi ye-ferrosilicon zezokuthumela ngaphandle. Umzi-mveliso weoyile elunxwemeni eyavela ngeye-1970 iye yaba yintsika ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe kwaye ingoyena mvelisi weoyile mkhulu eNtshona Yurophu kwaye ingumthumeli weoli wesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Iindawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi yiOslo, iBergen, iRoros, iNorth Point kunye nezinye iindawo.

Oslo : I-Oslo, ikomkhulu lobukumkani baseNorway, ibekwe kumazantsi mpuma eNorway, kumantla esiphelo se-Oslo Fjord, enendawo eyi-453 yeekhilomitha kunye nabemi basezidolophini malunga ne-530,000 (2005 EyoMqungu). Kuthiwa uOslo ekuqaleni wayethetha "Intili kaThixo", kwaye elinye igama lithetha "piedmont plain". I-Oslo ibekwe ecaleni kwe-Oslo Fjord ejikelezayo, ngasemva kweNtaba iHolmenkollen, apho isibhakabhaka sibonakala khona emanzini aluhlaza, kwaye asisityebi kuphela kumtsalane wedolophu eselunxwemeni, kodwa ikwanobungangamsha obukhethekileyo behlathi elishinyeneyo lentaba. . Iinduli ezijikeleze isixeko zigutyungelwe ngamatyholo amakhulu, amachibi amakhulu namancinci, ii-moor, kunye neendlela zeentaba ezidityaniswe kuthungelwano. Indawo yendalo intle kakhulu. Indawo ephuhlisiweyo neyakhiweyo esixekweni inika kuphela i-1/3 yommandla opheleleyo, kwaye uninzi lweendawo ziseseburhulumenteni bendalo. Ngenxa yempembelelo yeAtlantic efudumeleyo yangoku, iOslo inemozulu epholileyo kunye neqondo lobushushu lonyaka eliphakathi kwe-5.9 ° C.

I-Oslo yaqala ukwakhiwa malunga ne-1050. Yatshatyalaliswa ngomlilo ngo-1624. Emva kwexesha, uKing uChristian IV woBukumkani baseDenmark naseNorway wakha isixeko esitsha emazantsi enqaba wasibiza ngokuba sesobuKrestu. Eli gama lahlala lisetyenziswa de kwangowe-1925. Kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wamaKristu phambi kwetempile enkulu esixekweni ukukhumbula umsunguli weOslo yanamhlanje. Ngo-1905, urhulumente wasekwa e-Oslo xa iNorway yazimela. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, iNorway yayihluthwe yiJamani yamaNazi. Emva kwenkululeko yaseNorway ngo-1945, urhulumente wabuyela e-Oslo.

I-Oslo yindawo yokuthumela kunye neziko laseNorway. Izibuko laseOslo liziikhilomitha ezili-12.8 ubude kwaye lineenkampani zokuthumela ezingaphezu kwe-130. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe eNorway kudluliselwa e-Oslo. I-Oslo idityaniswe neJamani kunye neDenmark ngemoto nangezikhephe, kwaye kukho unxibelelwano rhoqo lokuhamba ngesikhephe kunye ne-United Kingdom kunye ne-United States. Kukho iindawo zoololiwe empuma nasentshona yeOslo, kwaye oololiwe bombane banxibelelene nempuma, umntla kunye nentshona. Isikhululo senqwelomoya iOslo sesinye sezona zibaluleke kakhulu kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwilizwe liphela, ngeendlela zomoya eziya kwizixeko ezikhulu zaseYurophu nakwihlabathi liphela. Imizi-mveliso yaseOslo ikakhulu ibandakanya ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, umbane, impahla eyakhiweyo, oomatshini bokuvelisa, njl.Ixabiso lemveliso lishicilela malunga nesinye kwisine selizwe.

Iiarhente zikarhulumente ezininzi zaseNorway, ezinjengePalamente, iNkundla ePhakamileyo, iBhanki kaZwelonke kunye neZiko losasazo leSizwe, zibekwe e-Oslo, kwaye amaphephandaba amaninzi esizwe nawo apapashwa apha. Iholo ledolophu libekwe ngasemva kwezibuko. Sisakhiwo esifana nenqaba yakudala. Ngaphakathi eholweni kukho umzobo omkhulu opeyintwe ngabazobi baseNorway bale mihla ngokusekwe kwimbali yaseNorway. Ibizwa ngokuba "yincwadi yezembali yaseNorway". Kwibala elingaphambi kweholo lesixeko kukho iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nemithombo egcwele iintyatyambo.Ekufuphi yeyona ndawo ixineneyo yedolophu yaseOslo. Ngaphambi kweTheatre kaZwelonke eyakhiwe ngo-1899, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo womdlali odumileyo waseNorway uIbsen wamiswa. I-White Palace, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-19, imi ngokuqinileyo kwinduli ethe tyaba embindini wedolophu, enomfanekiso wobhedu kaKing Karl-John kwisikwere esenziwe ngesanti ebomvu ngaphambili.