Noruveje, izina ryuzuye ryubwami bwa Noruveje, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 385.155 (harimo Svalbard, Jan Mayen n'utundi turere). Iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Scandinaviya mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, hamwe na Suwede mu burasirazuba, Finlande n'Uburusiya mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Danemark hakurya y'inyanja mu majyepfo, n'Inyanja ya Noruveje iburengerazuba. Inkombe ni kilometero 21.000 (harimo na fjords), kandi hari ibyambu byinshi. Imisozi ya Scandinaviya inyura mu karere kose, kandi ibibaya, imisozi, n'ibibarafu birenga bibiri bya gatatu by'ubutaka bwose. Imisozi, ibiyaga, n'ibishanga byogeye mu majyepfo. Uturere twinshi dufite ikirere cyikirere gike.

Mu gihugu hari umujyi 1 nintara 18: Oslo (umujyi), Akershus, Ostfold, Heidemark, Oppland, Buskerud, Siffold, Telemark, Agder y'Iburasirazuba, West Agder, Rogaland, Hordaland, Sogn-Fjordane, Moeller-Rumsdal, Trondelag y'Amajyepfo, Trondelag y'Amajyaruguru, Nordland, Troms, Finlande akamenyetso.

Ubwami bwunze ubumwe bwashinzwe mu kinyejana cya 9. Mugihe cya Viking kuva mu kinyejana cya 9 kugeza ku cya 11, yagutse cyane kandi yinjira mubihe byiza. Yatangiye kugabanuka hagati mu kinyejana cya 14. Mu 1397, yashinze ubumwe bwa Kalmar na Danemarke na Suwede kandi iyobowe na Danemark. Mu 1814, Danemark yahaye Noruveje Suwede kugira ngo ibone Pomeriya y'Uburengerazuba. Ubwigenge mu 1905, bushiraho ingoma ya cyami, kandi butora igikomangoma cya Danemark Karl nk'umwami, witwa Hakon VII. Yakomeje kutabogama mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose. Yigaruriwe n'Ubudage bwa fashiste mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Umwami Haakon na guverinoma ye bagiye mu buhungiro mu Bwongereza. Yarabohowe mu 1945. Mu 1957, Haakon VII yitabye Imana, umuhungu we yima ingoma bamwita Olaf V.

Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 11: 8. Ubutaka bwibendera butukura, hamwe nubururu n'umweru byambukiranya ishusho hejuru yibendera, gato ibumoso. Noruveje yashinze ubumwe bwa Kalmar na Danemarke na Suwede mu 1397 kandi iyobowe na Danemark, Kubwibyo rero, umusaraba uri ku ibendera ukomoka ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibendera rya Danemark. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibendera ryigihugu cya Noruveje.Ibigo bya leta biguruka ibendera rya dovetail, naho mubindi bihe hagaragazwa ibendera ryigihugu rya horizontal na urukiramende.

Abaturage bose ba Noruveje ni miliyoni 4.68 (2006). 96% ni Abanyanoruveje kandi abimukira b'abanyamahanga bagera kuri 4,6%. Hano hari Abasami bagera ku 30.000, cyane cyane mumajyaruguru. Ururimi rwemewe ni Noruveje, naho Icyongereza ni lingua franca. 90% by'abaturage bemera idini rya leta ry'Abaluteriyani.

Noruveje ni igihugu cyateye imbere gifite inganda zigezweho. Mu 2006, umusaruro rusange w’igihugu wari miliyari 261.694 z'amadolari y’Amerika, hamwe n’umuturage ufite agaciro ka 56767 USD, akaza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.

Hano hari peteroli nyinshi na gaze gasanzwe. Amashanyarazi arakungahaye, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora gutezwa imbere zingana na miliyari 187 kWh, 63% muri zo zikaba zaratejwe imbere. Inkombe yo mu majyaruguru ni ubutaka buzwi cyane ku isi. Ubuso bwubuhinzi ni kilometero kare 10463, harimo urwuri rwa kilometero kare 6329. Ibiribwa bidafatika ahanini birihagije, kandi ibiryo bitumizwa hanze. Inganda zifite umwanya wingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu.Inganda nyamukuru zinganda zirimo imashini, amashanyarazi, metallurgie, inganda z’imiti, gukora impapuro, gutunganya ibiti, gutunganya ibicuruzwa by’amafi, no kubaka ubwato. Noruveje niyo ikora aluminiyumu nini kandi ikohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba.Ibisohoka bya magnesium biza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi.Benshi mu bicuruzwa bivangwa na ferrosilicon byoherezwa mu mahanga. Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zo mu mahanga zagaragaye mu myaka ya za 70 zabaye inkingi ikomeye y’ubukungu bw’igihugu kandi ni yo itanga peteroli nini mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba ndetse ikaba iya gatatu mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi. Ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa ni Oslo, Bergen, Roros, Amajyaruguru n’ahandi.

Oslo yubatswe bwa mbere hafi 1050. Yashenywe n’umuriro mu 1624. Nyuma, Umwami Christian IV w’ubwami bwa Danemarke na Noruveje yubatse umujyi mushya munsi y’ikigo maze awita izina rya gikirisitu.Iryo zina ryakomeje gukoreshwa kugeza mu 1925. Hano hari igishusho cya Christian imbere ya katedrali mumujyi kugirango bibuke uwashinze Oslo igezweho. Mu 1905, igihe Noruveje yigenga, guverinoma yari ifite icyicaro i Oslo. Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Noruveje yigaruriwe n'Ubudage bw'Abanazi. Noruveje imaze kwibohora mu 1945, guverinoma yasubiye Oslo.

Oslo ni ikigo cyohereza no gukora inganda muri Noruveje. Icyambu cya Oslo gifite uburebure bwa kilometero 12.8 kandi gifite amasosiyete arenga 130. Ubwikorezi burenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Noruveje byoherezwa binyuze muri Oslo. Oslo ihujwe n'Ubudage na Danemark n'imodoka na feri, kandi hariho imiyoboro isanzwe itwara abagenzi n'Ubwongereza na Amerika. Hano hari umuhanda wa gari ya moshi mu burasirazuba no mu burengerazuba bwa Oslo, kandi gari ya moshi z'amashanyarazi zahujwe no mu burasirazuba, mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba. Ikibuga cy'indege cya Oslo ni kimwe mu bibuga by'indege mpuzamahanga bikomeye muri iki gihugu, gifite inzira zo mu kirere zerekeza mu mijyi minini yo mu Burayi ndetse no ku isi. Inganda za Oslo zirimo ahanini kubaka ubwato, amashanyarazi, imyenda, gukora imashini, n'ibindi. Agaciro k’inganda kangana na kimwe cya kane cyigihugu.

Inzego nyinshi za leta za Noruveje, nk'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Urukiko rw'Ikirenga, Banki nkuru y’igihugu ndetse n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gutangaza amakuru, giherereye i Oslo, kandi ibinyamakuru byinshi by’igihugu nabyo bisohoka hano. Inzu yumujyi iherereye inyuma yicyambu.Ni inyubako isa n’ikigo cya kera. Imbere muri iyo salle harimo ishusho nini yashushanijwe n’abahanzi bo muri Noruveje ba none ishingiye ku mateka ya Noruveje. Yitwa "Igitabo cy’amateka ya Noruveje". Mu kibanza kiri imbere y’umujyi harimo indabyo n’amasoko yuzuye indabyo.Hegereye ni umujyi wa Oslo uhuze cyane. Imbere y’ikinamico y’igihugu yubatswe mu 1899, hubatswe igishusho cy’umwanditsi w'icyamamare wo muri Noruveje Ibsen. Ingoro yera yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 19, ihagaze neza ku musozi uringaniye mu mujyi rwagati, ifite igishusho cy'umuringa cy'umwami Karl-John ku kibanza gitukura-umucanga imbere.