[Bayanin Kasar]

Panama, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Panama, yana da yanki na kilomita murabba'i 75,517. Yana cikin Isthmus na Amurka ta Tsakiya. Tana iyaka da Colombia ta gabas, Tekun Fasifik a kudu, Costa Rica a yamma, da Tekun Caribbean a arewa. Hada hanyoyin na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, Hanyar Panama ta hada Tekun Atlantika da Pacific daga kudu zuwa arewa, kuma ana kiranta da "Gadar Duniya". Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 2988. Yankin ƙasa ba ya tafiya, tare da ramuka da kwaruruka suna tsallakawa.Ba arewa da filayen bakin teku na arewa ba, galibi tsaunuka ne. Akwai koguna sama da 400, manyan kuwa sune Kogin Tuila, Kogin Chepo da Kogin Chagres. Isasa tana kusa da masarautar kuma tana da yanayin yanayin teku mai zafi.

A shekara ta 1501, ya zama yankin mulkin mallaka na kasar Sifen kuma yana karkashin mulkin Sabon Granada. 'Yancin kai a 1821 kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Greater Colombia Republic. Bayan wargajewar Babbar Jamhuriyar Colombia a 1830, ya zama lardin Jamhuriyar New Grenada (daga baya ana kiranta Colombia). Bayan fatattakar Burtaniya da Faransa a 1903, Amurkan ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da gwamnatin Colombia don ginawa da bayar da hayar mashigar da Amurka, amma Majalisar Colombia ta ki amincewa da shi. A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 1903, sojojin Amurka suka sauka a Panama, suna zuga Pakistan ta rabu da Colombia da kafa Jamhuriyar Panama. A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, Amurka ta sami ikon mallaka na dindindin don ginawa da aiki da magudanar ruwa da dindindin na amfani, mamaye da sarrafa yankin tashar. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, Amurka ta yi hayar sansanonin soja 134 a Bachchan, kuma an dawo da wasu daga cikinsu bayan 1947. A watan Satumbar 1977, Pakistan da Amurka sun sanya hannu kan "Sabuwar Hanyar Canal" (wanda kuma aka sani da yarjejeniyar Torrijos-Carter). A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1999, Panama ta sake dawo da ikonta kan mashigar ruwa.

Tutar ƙasa: Hanya murabba'i mai kwance tare da rabo tsawon zuwa nisa na 3: 2. Tutar tutar tana ƙunshe da murabba'i mai ma'ana huɗu a kwance: na hagu na sama da na dama dama fararen rectangles ne masu launin shuɗi da ja mai nune biyar-biyar bi da bi; na hagu na ƙasa mai kusurwa huɗu ne, na sama na sama kuma mai kusurwa ja. Fari alama ce ta zaman lafiya, ja da shuɗi suna wakiltar Jam’iyyar Liberal da Conservative ta tsohuwar Panama Matsayin launuka biyu kan tutar ƙasar yana nuna cewa ɓangarorin biyu suna da haɗin kai don yaƙi don bukatun ƙasar. Taurari biyu masu nuna alama biyar suna nuna aminci da ƙarfi bi da bi. Manuel Amador Guerrero, shugaban ƙasar Panama na farko ne ya tsara wannan tutar.

Panama tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 2.72 (wanda aka kiyasta a shekarar 1997); daga cikin su, jinsin Indo-Turai da aka gauraya ya kai kashi 70%, bakake sun kai 14%, farare sun kai 10%, kuma Indiyawa sun kai 6%. Mutanen Espanya shine harshen hukuma. Kashi 85% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika, kashi 4.7% sun yi imani da Kiristancin Furotesta, sannan kashi 4.5% sun yi imani da Islama.

[Manyan Garuruwa]

Panama City: Panama City (Panama City) tana kan tsibiri ne kusa da bakin gabar tekun Pacific na Canal na Panama. Garin yana fuskantar Panama Bay, wanda ke da goyon bayan kwarin Ankang, kuma yana da kyau. Asalin asalin ƙauyen kamun kifi na Indiya, an gina tsohon garin a shekarar 1519. Zinariya da azurfar da aka samar a cikin ƙasashen Andean an jigilar su ta teku zuwa wannan yanayin, sannan kuma an ɗauke su da dabbobi zuwa gaɓar tekun Caribbean sun koma Spain. Da zarar an sami wadata sosai. Daga baya, fashin teku ya zama ruwan dare kuma an toshe kasuwanci. A cikin 1671, ɗan fashin teku Sir Morgan ya ƙone tsohuwar garin. A cikin 1674, an gina garin Panama na yanzu kilomita 6.5 yamma da tsohon garin. Ya zama wani ɓangare na Sabuwar Granada (Colombia) a cikin 1751. Bayan Panama ta ayyana independenceancin kai daga ƙasar Colombia a cikin 1903, garin ya zama babban birni. Bayan an kammala Kogin Panama (1914), garin ya ci gaba cikin sauri.

An kasa garin zuwa tsoffin gundumomi da sabbin gundumomi. Tsohuwar gundumar ita ce babbar yankin kasuwanci, titunan sun yi kunkuntar, har yanzu akwai wasu gidajen Spain da gidaje masu tuddai. Tsakanin garin shine Yankin Independence, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Cathedral Square.Hedikwatar rundunar Faransa lokacin da suka gina magudanar yanzu an canza zuwa Central Post da Telecommunications Bureau.Haka kuma akwai babban otal da fadar bishop a yankin. A kudancin tsohuwar gundumar, Plaza de Francia tana kewaye da jajayen bishiyoyi masu launin rawaya .. Akwai katuwar ajiyar da za a tuna da Faransawan ma'aikata da suka gina magudanar a dandalin, kuma akwai ginin shari'a na zamanin mulkin mallaka a gefe guda. A bakin gabar teku bayan ginin, za ka ga yanayin shimfidar wuri na Panama Bay da Tsibirin Flamenly da ke cike da shuɗi mai duhu.

Yankin sabuwar gundumar yana da tsayi kuma kunkuntar, yana haɗa tsohuwar gundumar da tsohon gari. Akwai kabarin shahidai a Filin Peace da ke kudu maso gabashin birnin. A kusurwar dandalin akwai ginin majalisar dokoki ta Panama. Har yanzu akwai alamun harbi a bangon ginin.Wannan kuma shine wurin taron kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akan Panama a watan Maris 1973. Central Avenue a cikin sabon gundumar, a layi ɗaya da bakin teku, ita ce hanya mafi faɗi da wadata a cikin birni. Titunan sabuwar gundumar suna da kyau, tare da manya-manyan gine-gine na zamani da sabbin gidajen lambu.Wadanda suka fi shahara sun hada da National Theater, San Francisco Church, Bolivar Institute, Anthropology Museum, Ethnographic Museum da Canal Museum.