Panama ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT -5 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 8°25'3"N / 80°6'45"W |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| PA / PAN |
| kālā |
| Balboa (PAB) |
| ʻLelo |
| Spanish (official) English 14% |
| uila |
 ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila ʻAno b US 3-pin |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Kulanakauhale o Panama |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Panama papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 3,410,676 |
| ʻāpana |
| 78,200 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 40,620,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 640,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 6,770,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 11,022 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 959,800 |
Panama hoʻolauna
|
Aia ʻo Panama ma ka Isthmus o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me Colombia ma ka hikina, ka Moana Pākīpika ma ka hema, ʻo Costa Rica ma ke komohana, ke Kai Caribbean ma ka ʻākau, a me nā ʻāinapuniʻole o ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohui ka Canal ʻo Panama i ka ʻAkelanika a me ka Pākīpika mai ka hema a ke kūkulu ʻākau, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Bridge of the World". Uhi ʻo Panamā i kahi 75,517 kilomika kilomika, me kahi kahakai kokoke ma kahi o 2,988 mau kilomita. Ke noho nei ka ʻāina, me nā awāwa e hele ana. Koe wale no nā kula ākea a me nā hema o ke kahakai, he mauna ʻo ia a ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau kahawai. Ua kokoke ka honua i ka equator a aia kahi ani kai tropical. [Papa Kuhikuhipuʻuone] hae aupuni: kahi huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 3: 2. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāpana hae i nā huinahā kaulike ʻehā: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka ʻākau i lalo he mau huinahā keʻokeʻo me nā hōkū ʻelima a me nā ʻelima ʻulaʻula ia; ʻo ka hema hema he huinahā polū, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau he huinahā ʻulaʻula. Hōʻike keʻokeʻo i ka maluhia; ʻulaʻula a polū hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao o ka Liberal Party a me ka Conservative Party o ka mua o Panama. ʻO ke kūlana o nā kala ʻelua ma ka hae aupuni e hōʻike ana ua hui pū nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hakakā no ka pono o ka lāhui. Hōʻike nā hōkū ʻelima ʻelima i ke kūpaʻa a me ka ikaika. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia hae e Manuel Amador Guerrero, ka pelekikena mua o Panama. ʻO ka ʻĀpana Canal ʻo Panama, ke kikowaena kālā kūloko, ka Zone Trade Free Zona a me nā ʻauwaʻa kālepa nā pou ʻehā o ka hoʻokele waiwai Pakistan. Noho ka ʻoihana ʻoihana lawelawe i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele aupuni. He ʻāina mahiʻai ʻo Panama. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāina i mahi ʻia he 2.3 miliona mau ʻeka, e helu ana no 1/3 o ka ʻāpana ʻāina o ka ʻāina. Hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka hana ma ka ʻāina e hana nei i ka mahiʻai, ulu lāʻau, mahi holoholona a me nā lawaiʻa. I ka ʻoihana kanu, hana nui ʻia ka laiki a me ka palaina, a ʻo ka mea kanu kālā, he maiʻa, kope, koko, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka maiʻa a me ka koko ka huahana hoʻouna nui. Ua nāwaliwali loa ke kahua ʻoihana a ʻaʻohe ʻoihana kaumaha. 14.1% o ka hana ma ka ʻāina e hana nei i ka hana ʻenehana. I mea e hōʻemi ai i nā mea lawe mai, hoʻopili nui ke aupuni Pakistan i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana mea kūʻai aku, ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai, nā lole a me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana māmā e pani i nā lawe mai. Eia hou, ua hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻia ka ciment a me ka hoʻoheheʻe keleawe o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻoihana lawelawe hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻo Panama ka iwi hope o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni, a ʻo kāna waiwai e hoʻopuka nei he 70% o kāna GDP. ʻO ka ʻoihana lawelawe e pili ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kahawai, ka waihona kālā, ka ʻinikua, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ke kolu o nā kumu waiwai i loaʻa ma Pakistan, e helu ana no 10% o GDP. [Nā Kūlanakauhale Nui] Ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Panama: Aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Panama (Panama City) ma kahi peninsula e kokoke ana i ka nuku o ke kahakai Pākīpika o ke kahawai ʻo Panama. Kū ke kūlanakauhale i ke kai kūʻono ʻo Panama, kākoʻo ʻia e ke awāwa ʻo Ankang, a nani nā kiʻi. Ma mua he kauhale lawaiʻa ʻo India, ua kūkulu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ma 1519. ʻO nā gula a me nā kālā i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina Andes ua lawe ʻia e ke kai a hiki i kēia wahi, a laila lawe ʻia e nā holoholona i ke kapakai Caribbean a hoʻohuli ʻia i Sepania. I kahi manawa kūleʻa loa. Ma hope mai, lilo ka piracy a nui a ālai ʻia ka kālepa. I ka makahiki 1671, ua puhi ke kai pōā ʻo Sir Morgan i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. I ka makahiki 1674, ua kūkulu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Panama i kēia manawa ma 6.5 kilomita komohana o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. Ua lilo i ʻāpana o New Granada (Colombia) ma 1751. Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Panama i ke kūʻokoʻa mai Colombia ma 1903, ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale i kapitala nui. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kahawai ʻo Panama (1914), ua holo wikiwiki ke kūlanakauhale. Ua mahele ia ke kulanakauhale i na apana kahiko a me na apana hou. ʻO ka ʻāpana kahiko ka wahi kalepa nui, ʻikiʻī nā alanui, aia nō kekahi mau hale kiaʻi Sepania a me nā hale me nā pā hale. ʻO ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale ʻo Independence Square, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Cathedral Square. ʻO ke keʻena nui o ke kauoha Farani i ko lākou kūkulu ʻana i ke kahawai i kēia manawa ua hoʻololi ʻia i Central Post a me Telecommunications Bureau. Aia kekahi hale hōkele waena a me ka hale aliʻi o ka bihopa ma ia wahi. Ma ka hema o ka ʻāpana kahiko, ua puni ka Plaza de Francia i nā lāʻau lepe melemele ʻulaʻula. Aia kahi obelisk e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā limahana Palani nāna i kūkulu i ke kahawai ma ka pā, a aia kekahi hale hoʻokolokolo ma ka ʻaoʻao kolone. Ma ke alaloa kahakai ma hope o ka hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nani o ke kahawai ʻo Panama a me nā mokupuni ʻo Flamenly i uhi ʻia i ka haze poni. ʻO ka ʻāina o ka moku hou he lōʻihi a haiki hoʻi, e pili ana i ka moku kahiko a me ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. Aia kekahi hale kupapaʻu o ka poʻe martyrs ma ka Peace Park ma ka hikina hema o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ke kihi o ka square ka Hale ʻAhaʻōlelo o Panama. Aia mau nō nā māka poka ma ka paia o ka hale. ʻO kēia kahi kahi o ka hālāwai kūkā o ka UN Security Council ma Panama ma Malaki 1973. ʻO ke Alanui waena o ka Apana Hou, e kūlike ana me ke kahakai, ʻo ia ke ala ākea a ʻoi loa hoʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale. Maʻemaʻe nā alanui o ka ʻāpana hou, me nā hale kiʻekiʻena o kēia wā a me nā hale māla hou, ʻo nā hale keu ʻoi loa ka National Theatre, San Francisco Church, Bolivar Institute, Anthropology Museum, Ethnographic Museum a me Canal Museum. |