Sabiya Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 44°12'24"N / 20°54'39"E |
| iso tsara |
| RS / SRB |
| kudin |
| Dinar (RSD) |
| Harshe |
| Serbian (official) 88.1% Hungarian 3.4% Bosnian 1.9% Romany 1.4% other 3.4% undeclared or unknown 1.8% |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Belgrade |
| jerin bankuna |
| Sabiya jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 7,344,847 |
| yanki |
| 88,361 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 43,680,000,000 |
| waya |
| 2,977,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 9,138,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 1,102,000 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 4,107,000 |
Sabiya gabatarwa
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Serbia tana cikin ƙasar Balkan Peninsula, tare da Yankin Danube a arewa, Danube ya ratsa gabas da yamma, da kuma tsaunuka da tsaunuka da yawa a kudanci. Babban wuri a cikin Serbia shine Dutsen Daravica da ke iyakar Albania da Kosovo, tare da tsayin mita 2,656. Yana da alaƙa da Romania a arewa maso gabas, Bulgaria a gabas, Macedonia a kudu maso gabas, Albania a kudu, Montenegro a kudu maso yamma, Bosnia da Herzegovina a yamma, da kuma Croatia a arewa maso yamma.Yankin ya mamaye murabba'in kilomita 88,300. Sabiya, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyyar Serbia, tana tsakiyar tsakiyar yankin Balkan, tare da Romania a arewa maso gabas, Bulgaria a gabas, Macedonia a kudu maso gabas, Albania a kudu, Montenegro a kudu maso yamma, Bosnia da Herzegovina a yamma, da kuma Croatia a arewa maso yamma. Yankin ya mamaye murabba'in kilomita 88,300. A cikin ƙarni na 6 zuwa na 7 AD, wasu Slav sun ƙetare Carpathians kuma suka yi ƙaura zuwa yankin Balkans. Tun ƙarni na 9, Sabiya da wasu ƙasashe sun fara kafawa. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Serbia ta shiga Mulkin Yugoslavia. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, Serbia ta zama ɗayan jamhuriyoyi shida na Tarayyar Tarayyar Yugoslavia. A shekarar 1991, Yuannan ya fara wargajewa. A cikin 1992, Serbia da Montenegro sun kafa Tarayyar Yugoslavia. Ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2003, FRY ta sauya suna zuwa Serbia da Montenegro ("Serbia da Montenegro"). Ranar 3 ga Yuni, 2006, Jamhuriyar Montenegro ta ayyana itsancin ta. A ranar 5 ga Yuni, Jamhuriyar Serbia ta ba da sanarwar maye gurbin ta ga Serbia da Montenegro a matsayin batun dokar ƙasa da ƙasa. Yawan jama'a: miliyan 9.9 (2006). Harshen hukuma shine Sabiya. Babban addinin shine Cocin Orthodox. Saboda yaƙe-yaƙe da takunkumi, tattalin arzikin Sabiya ya kasance cikin rauni na dogon lokaci. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da inganta yanayin waje da ci gaban sauye-sauye na tattalin arziki daban-daban, tattalin arzikin Serbia ya sami ci gaba mai maidowa. Jimillar kayan cikin gida (GDP) na Jamhuriyar Serbia a 2005 sun kai dala biliyan 24.5, haɓaka kusan 6.5% a shekara. , Dalar Amurka 3273 a kowane fanni. Belgrade: Belgrade babban birni ne na Jamhuriyar Serbia. Tana kan tsibirin Balkan Peninsula. Tana kan haduwar kogunan Danube da Sava, kuma tana hade da tsakiyar filin Danube da ke arewacin, Vojvo Dutsen Dinar, tudun Sumadia wanda ya faɗi kudu da tsaunukan Laoshan, shine babban jigilar ruwa da ƙasa na Danube da Balkans.Yana da mahimmin wurin tuntuɓar tsakanin Turai da Gabas ta Gabas.Yana da mahimmancin mahimmancin dabaru kuma ana kiransa mabuɗin Balkans. . Kyakkyawan Kogin Sava ya ratsa cikin birni kuma ya raba Belgrade gida biyu, gefe ɗaya shi ne tsohon birni mai ƙarancin gaske, ɗayan kuma shine sabon birni a cikin rukunin gine-ginen zamani. Yankin ƙasa yana da yawa a kudu kuma ƙasa a arewa.Yana da yanayin yanayi na yanayi na ƙasa.Rashin yanayin zafi mafi ƙarancin lokacin hunturu zai iya kaiwa -25 ℃, mafi girman zafin jiki a lokacin bazara shine 40 ℃, daminar shekara-shekara itace 688 mm kuma bambancin tsakanin shekara-shekara yana da girma. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 200. Tare da yawan mutane miliyan 1.55, yawancin mazaunan Serbia ne, tare da sauran 'yan Croats da Montenegrin. Belgrade tsohon gari ne wanda ke da tarihi sama da shekaru 2,000. A karni na 4 BC, Celts suka fara kafa garuruwa anan. A ƙarni na 1 kafin haihuwar Yesu, Romawa suka mamaye birnin. Daga karni na 4 zuwa na 5 AD, Huns ne suka mamaye garin suka lalata shi.Karni na 8, Yugoslavia suka fara sake gini. Asalin garin an sanya masa suna "Shinji Dunum". A cikin karni na 9, an sake canza masa suna "Belgrade", wanda ke nufin "White City". Matsayin Belgrade yana da matukar mahimmanci.Yana da zama filin daga ga masu tsara dabarun soja. A cikin tarihi, ta sha wahala shekaru aru-aru na bautar kasashen waje kuma ta samu mummunar asara 40. Ya zama mai fafatawa da bizantium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Turkey da sauran ƙasashe. . Ta zama babban birnin Sabiya a 1867. Ta zama babban birnin Yugoslavia a shekarar 1921. An kusan lalata ta a yakin duniya na II kuma an sake gina ta bayan yakin. A watan Fabrairun 2003, ya zama babban birnin Sabiya da Montenegro. Game da asalin sunan "Belgrade", akwai wata tatsuniya ta gari: wani lokaci mai tsawo da ya wuce, wasu gungun 'yan kasuwa da masu yawon bude ido sun yi tafiye-tafiye a jirgin ruwa sun zo wurin da kogunan Sava da Danube suka hadu, kuma ba zato ba tsammani wani yanki babba ya bayyana a gabansu. Gidaje farare, saboda haka kowa yayi ihu: "Belgrade!" "Belgrade!" "Bell" na nufin "fari", "Glade" na nufin "kagara", "Belgrade" na nufin "farin farar hula" ko "Farin Birni". Belgrade muhimmiyar cibiya ce ta masana'antu a kasar, kuma injuna, sinadarai, kayan masaka, fata, abinci, bugawa, da sarrafa itace suna da matsayi a kasar. Wannan shine babban filin jirgin ƙasa da ruwa a cikin ƙasar, kuma yana da mahimmin matsayi a cikin jigilar ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Turai. Layin dogo na kaiwa zuwa duk sassan kasar, kuma yawan fasinjojin sa da jigilar kaya ya zama na farko a kasar. Akwai manyan hanyoyin jirgin kasa guda 4 da suka hada zuwa Ljubljana, Rijeka, Bar da Smederevo. Akwai manyan hanyoyi 2, daya ya haɗa Girka zuwa kudu maso gabas ɗayan kuma ya haɗa Italiya da Austria zuwa yamma. Akwai filin jirgin sama na duniya a yamma da garin. |