Serbia, dzina lonse la Republic of Serbia, lili kumpoto chapakati ku Balkan Peninsula, pomwe Romania ili kumpoto chakum'mawa, Bulgaria kum'mawa, Macedonia kumwera chakum'mawa, Albania kumwera, Montenegro kumwera chakumadzulo, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina kumadzulo, ndi Croatia kumpoto chakumadzulo. Gawoli limakwirira dera lalikulu masikweya kilomita 88,300.

M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka lachisanu ndi chiwiri AD, Asilavo ena adadutsa Carpathians ndikusamukira ku Balkan. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 9, Serbia ndi mayiko ena adayamba kupanga. Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha, Serbia idalowa nawo Ufumu wa Yugoslavia. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, Serbia idakhala amodzi mwa mayiko asanu ndi limodzi a Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Mu 1991, Yuannan adayamba kugawanika. Mu 1992, Serbia ndi Montenegro adapanga Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Pa February 4, 2003, Yugoslav Federation idasintha dzina kukhala Serbia ndi Montenegro ("Serbia ndi Montenegro"). Pa Juni 3, 2006, Republic of Montenegro idalengeza ufulu wawo. Pa June 5, Republic of Serbia inalengeza kuti idzalowa m'malo mwa Serbia ndi Montenegro ngati nkhani yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Anthu: 9.9 miliyoni (2006). Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chiserbia. Chipembedzo chachikulu ndi Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi ziletso, chuma cha ku Serbia chakhala chikuchita ulesi kwanthawi yayitali. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikusintha kwachilengedwe chakunja komanso kupititsa patsogolo zosintha zachuma zosiyanasiyana, chuma cha Serbia chakumana ndikubwezeretsanso. Ndalama zapakhomo (GDP) za Republic of Serbia mu 2005 zinali madola 24.5 biliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi 6.5% pachaka. , US $ 3273 pa munthu aliyense.

Belgrade: Belgrade ndiye likulu la Republic of Serbia.Uli pakatikati pa Balkan Peninsula.Uli pamphepete mwa mitsinje ya Danube ndi Sava, ndipo umalumikizidwa ndi chigwa chapakati cha Danube kumpoto, Vojvo Dambo la Dinar, mapiri a Sumadia omwe amachokera ku mapiri a Cairo kumwera, ndiye cholumikizira chachikulu chamadzi ndi zoyenda pakati pa Danube ndi Balkan. Ndi malo olumikizirana ofunikira pakati pa Europe ndi Near East. Ili ndi tanthauzo lofunikira kwambiri ndipo imadziwika kuti ndichinsinsi ku Balkan. .

Mtsinje wokongola wa Sava umadutsa mu mzindawu ndikugawa Belgrade kukhala mbali ziwiri.mbali imodzi ndi mzinda wakale wokongola, ndipo mzindawu ndi mzinda watsopano m'gulu la nyumba zamakono. Malowa ndi okwera kumwera komanso otsika kumpoto.Ndi nyengo yozizira yapadziko lonse lapansi.Kutentha kotsika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kumatha kufika -25 ℃, kutentha kwambiri chilimwe ndi 40 ℃, mpweya wapachaka ndi 688 mm ndipo kusiyanasiyana kwapachaka kumakhala kwakukulu. Imakhala ndi dera lalikulu ma kilomita 200. Ndi anthu 1.55 miliyoni, okhalamo ambiri ndi Aserbia, enawo ndi Croats ndi Montenegro.

Belgrade ndi mzinda wakale wokhala ndi mbiri yoposa zaka 2,000. M'zaka za zana la 4 BC, Aselote adakhazikitsa matauni pano. M'zaka za zana loyamba BC, Aroma adalanda mzindawu. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana lachinayi mpaka lachisanu AD, mzindawu udawonongedwa ndi a Huns omwe adalanda nawo. Mzindawu poyamba unkatchedwa "Shinji Dunum". M'zaka za zana la 9th, adasinthidwa "Belgrade", kutanthauza "Mzinda Woyera". Udindo wa Belgrade ndiwofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zonse wakhala malo omenyera nkhondo omenyera nkhondo. M'mbiri, yakhala ikukhudzidwa ndi ukapolo wakunja kwa zaka mazana angapo ndipo idakumana ndi zoopsa zazikulu 40. Yakhala yolimbana ndi Byzantium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Turkey ndi mayiko ena. . Unakhala likulu la Serbia mu 1867. Unakhala likulu la Yugoslavia mu 1921. Unatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa pansi pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndipo unamangidwanso nkhondo itatha. Mu February 2003, udakhala likulu la Serbia ndi Montenegro.

Ponena za chiyambi cha dzina "Belgrade", pali nthano yakomweko: kalekale, gulu la amalonda ndi alendo adatenga boti ndikufika pamalo pomwe mitsinje ya Sava ndi Danube imakumana. Malo akulu mwadzidzidzi adawonekera patsogolo pawo. Nyumba zoyera, choncho aliyense adafuula: "Belgrade!" "Belgrade!" "Bell" amatanthauza "woyera", "Glade" amatanthauza "nyumba yachifumu", "Belgrade" amatanthauza "nyumba yoyera" kapena "Mzinda Woyera".

Belgrade ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri mdziko muno, omwe ali ndi makina, mankhwala, nsalu, zikopa, chakudya, kusindikiza, komanso kukonza nkhuni zomwe zili mdziko muno. Awa ndiye malo oyendetsera kayendedwe ka nthaka ndi madzi mdziko muno, komanso ali ndi malo ofunikira poyendetsa mayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe. Njanji zimapita kumadera onse adzikoli, ndipo okwera ndi katundu wake amakhala woyamba mdziko muno. Pali njanji zamagetsi za 4 zopita ku Ljubljana, Rijeka, Bar ndi Smederevo. Pali misewu iwiri, umodzi umalumikiza Greece kumwera chakum'mawa ndipo umodzi umalumikiza Italy ndi Austria kumadzulo. Pali eyapoti yapadziko lonse kumadzulo kwa mzindawu.