Ngekhulu lesi-6 kuya kwelesi-7 AD, amanye amaSlav awela amaCarpathians futhi athuthela emazweni aseBalkan. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9, iSerbia namanye amazwe aqala ukwakha. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe I, iSerbia yajoyina uMbuso waseYugoslavia. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, iSerbia yaba ngelinye lama-republic ayisithupha eSocialist Federal Republic yaseYugoslavia. Ngo-1991, u-Yuannan waqala ukuhlakazeka. Ngo-1992, iSerbia neMontenegro bakha iFederal Republic yaseYugoslavia. NgoFebhuwari 4, 2003, iYugoslav Federation yashintsha igama layo yaba iSerbia neMontenegro ("iSerbia neMontenegro"). NgoJuni 3, 2006, iRiphabhuliki yaseMontenegro yamemezela inkululeko yayo. NgoJuni 5, iRiphabhlikhi yaseSerbia yamemezela ukulandelana kwayo eSerbia naseMontenegro njengendaba yomthetho wamazwe omhlaba.

Inani labantu: 9.9 million (2006). Ulimi olusemthethweni isiSerbia. Inkolo eyinhloko iSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Ngenxa yempi nokujeziswa, umnotho waseSerbia ubusebunzimeni besikhathi eside. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka kwemvelo yangaphandle kanye nokuthuthuka kwezinguquko ezahlukahlukene zezomnotho, umnotho waseSerbia ubhekane nokukhula okubuyisayo. Umkhiqizo ophelele wasekhaya (i-GDP) weRiphabhulikhi yaseSerbia ngo-2005 wawuyi-24.5 billion dollars yaseMelika, ukwanda cishe kuka-6.5% unyaka nonyaka. , US $ 3273 umuntu ngamunye.

IBelgrade: IBelgrade iyinhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhulikhi yaseSerbia. Itholakala enkabeni yeNhlonhlo yaseBalkan. Itholakala lapho kuhlangana khona imifula iDanube neSava, futhi ixhunywe ethafeni eliphakathi neDanube enyakatho, iVojvo IDinar Plain, amagquma eSumadia anabela eningizimu yezintaba zaseLaoshan, iyindawo ehamba phambili yokuhambisa amanzi nomhlaba eDanube naseBalkan.Yindawo ebalulekile yokuxhumana phakathi kweYurophu neMpumalanga Eseduze.Ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni kwamasu futhi ibizwa ngokuthi ukhiye wamaBalkan. .

UMfula iSava omuhle udlula edolobheni futhi uhlukanise iBelgrade ibe ngamabili.Olunye uhlangothi yidolobha elidala elijwayelekile, kanti elinye idolobha elisha eqoqweni lezakhiwo zesimanje. Indawo iphakeme eningizimu futhi iphansi ngasenyakatho. Inesimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ebusika lingafinyelela ku -25 ℃, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ehlobo lingu-40 ℃, imvula yonyaka ingama-688 mm kanti ukuhluka phakathi konyaka kukhulu. Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-200. Njengoba kunabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.55, iningi labahlali bangamaSerbia, abanye bangamaCroats naseMontenegro.

IBelgrade yidolobha lasendulo elinomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 000. Ngekhulu le-4 BC, amaCelt aqala ukusungula amadolobha lapha. Ngekhulu lokuqala BC, amaRoma ahlala edolobheni. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-4 kuya kwelesi-5 AD, idolobha labhujiswa amaHuns ahlaselayo Ngekhulu lesi-8, amaYugoslav aqala ukwakha kabusha. Idolobha ekuqaleni lalibizwa nge- "Shinji Dunum". Ngekhulu le-9, laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "iBelgrade", okusho ukuthi "iWhite City". Isikhundla sikaBelgrade sibaluleke kakhulu. Bekulokhu kuyindawo yokulwa kosomaqhinga bezempi. Emlandweni, ihlushwe amakhulu eminyaka yobugqila bakwamanye amazwe futhi yahlukumezeka kakhulu ngama-40. Sekuyimbangi yeByzantium, iBulgaria, iHungary, iTurkey namanye amazwe. . Yaba yinhloko dolobha yaseSerbia ngo-1867. Yaba yinhloko-dolobha yaseYugoslavia ngo-1921. Yacishe yacekelwa phansi eMpini Yezwe II futhi yakhiwa kabusha ngemva kwempi. NgoFebhuwari 2003, yaba inhlokodolobha yeSerbia neMontenegro.

Ngokuphathelene nemvelaphi yegama elithi "Belgrade", kunenganekwane yasendaweni: kudala, iqembu losomabhizinisi nezivakashi lathatha uhambo lwesikebhe lafika endaweni lapho kuhlangana khona imifula iSava neDanube. Indawo enkulu ngokuzumayo yavela phambi kwabo. Izindlu zabamhlophe, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu wamemeza: "Belgrade!" "Belgrade!" "Bell" kusho "white", "Glade" kusho "castle", "Belgrade" kusho "castle emhlophe" noma "Idolobha Elimhlophe".

IBelgrade iyisikhungo sezimboni esibalulekile ezweni, esinemishini, amakhemikhali, izindwangu, isikhumba, ukudla, ukuphrinta nokucutshungulwa kwezinkuni okunesikhundla esivelele ezweni. Lesi yisizinda esikhulu sokuthuthwa komhlaba nasemanzini ezweni, futhi futhi sinendawo ebalulekile ekuthuthweni komhlaba wonke kweSoutheast Europe. Imizila yesitimela iholela kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe, futhi umthamo wayo wabagibeli nowezimpahla ubeka kuqala ezweni. Kunezitimela ezi-4 ezifakwa ugesi eziya eLjubljana, eRijeka, eBar naseSmederevo. Kunemigwaqo emikhulu emi-2, owodwa uxhuma iGrisi eningizimu-mpumalanga kanti omunye uxhuma i-Italy ne-Austria entshonalanga. Kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba entshonalanga yedolobha.