Solomon Islands Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +11 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 9°13'12"S / 161°14'42"E |
| iso encoding |
| SB / SLB |
| txiaj |
| Duas (SBD) |
| Lus |
| Melanesian pidgin (in much of the country is lingua franca) English (official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population) 120 indigenous languages |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus c European 2-nawj Ntaus d laus British ntsaws |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Honiara |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Solomon Islands cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 559,198 |
| thaj chaw |
| 28,450 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,099,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 8,060 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 302,100 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 4,370 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 10,000 |
Solomon Islands taw qhia
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Cov Islands tuaj Solomon yog thaj tsam ntawm 28,000 square km thiab nyob rau yav qab teb sab hnub poob hiav txwv Pacific thiab nyob rau hauv Melanesian Islands. Nyob rau sab qaum teb Australia, 485 mais nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Papua New Guinea, nws suav nrog feem ntau ntawm Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands, Ontong Java Islands, thiab lwm yam, nrog tag nrho ntau dua 900 Islands tuaj. Guadalcanal loj tshaj plaws muaj thaj tsam 6475 Xwm fab xwm meem. Lub ntug hiav txwv ntawm Solomon Islands nyob tiaj tiaj, hiav txwv kom pom meej thiab pom meej, thiab qhov pom kev pom tau zoo heev. Nws suav tias yog qhov chaw dhia ua si zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab muaj peev xwm zoo rau kev nthuav dav hauv kev ncig xyuas. Cov Islands tuaj Solomon yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific thiab nyob rau cov Melanesian Islands. Nyob rau sab qaum teb Australia, 485 km sab hnub poob ntawm Papua New Guinea. Xws li feem ntau ntawm cov Islands tuaj Solomon, Santa Cruz Islands, Ontong Java Islands, thiab lwm yam, muaj ntau tshaj 900 Islands tuaj. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm Guadalcanal muaj thaj tsam ntawm 6,475 square km. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog kab rov tav plaub sib npaug uas muaj qhov sib piv ntawm ntev mus txog qhov dav ntawm 9: 5. Tus chij hauv av yog tsim ntawm lub teeb xiav thiab ntsuab voos. Ib daim daj daj los ntawm sab laug hauv qab mus rau sab saud sab xis faib tus chij saum npoo ua ob ntu. Lub sab saud yog lub teeb xiav lub teeb nrog tsib lub hnub qub dawb tsib ceg uas muaj qhov sib npaug sib luag; txoj cai qis dua yog daim duab peb sab ntsuab. Lub teeb ntsuab piv txog cov dej hiav txwv thiab ntuj, daj sawv cev lub hnub, thiab ntsuab piv txog lub teb chaws hav zoov; lub hnub qub tsib sawv cev rau tsib thaj chaw uas tsim lub teb chaws kob no, uas yog sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub poob, nruab nrab, Maletta thiab lwm cov kob sab nraud. Cov neeg tau nyob ntawm no 3000 xyoo dhau los. Nws tau pom thiab muaj npe los ntawm cov neeg Spanish hauv 1568. Tom qab ntawd cov kev loj ntawm Holland, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab Askiv tuaj ntawm no ib qho dhau ib qho. Xyoo 1885, North Solomon tau dhau los ua "thaj chaw tiv thaiv" hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Askiv hauv tib lub xyoo (tshwj tsis yog Buka thiab Bougainville). Xyoo 1893, "Thaj Chaw Pov Hwm Tebchaws Askiv British" tau tsim. Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib 2, Nyiv nyob hauv Nyij Pooj xyoo 1942. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub pov txwv ib zaug tau los ua qhov chaw sib tw tseem ceeb rau cov tub rog Asmeskas thiab Nyijpooj ntawm thaj tsam Pacific. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1975, Askiv Islands Islands Askiv tau hloov npe tshiab rau tebchaws Solomon Islands. Sab hauv lub zog ntawm tus kheej tau siv rau lub Ib Hlis 2, 1976. Kev ywj pheej thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, 1978, raws li yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws. Solomon Islands muaj cov pej xeem txog thaj tsam 500,000, uas 93.4% yog haiv neeg Melanesian, Polynesians, Micronesians thiab cov neeg tawv dawb muaj txog 4%, 1.4% thiab 0.4%, ntsig txog Suav. Muaj li 1,000 leej. Ntau tshaj li 95% ntawm cov pejxeem ntseeg hauv Protestantism thiab Catholicism. Muaj 87 lub suab hais lus thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, Pidgin yog ib tus siv, thiab cov lus raug yog lus Askiv. Txij li kev ywj pheej, kev lag luam ntawm Solomon Islands tau tsim muaj ntau yam. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog cov khoom ntses, rooj tog, plastics, ris tsho, nkoj ntoo, thiab cov txuj lom. Kev lag luam tso nyiaj tsuas yog 5% ntawm GDP. Cov neeg nyob deb nroog suav nrog ntau dua 90% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, thiab cov nyiaj tau los ua liaj ua teb tau 60% ntawm GDP. Cov qoob loo tseem ceeb yog copra, xibtes roj, cocoa, thiab lwm yam. Cov Solomon Islands muaj tuna thiab yog ib lub teb chaws muaj kev nplua nuj nuv ntses ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Kev ntes ntses txhua xyoo yog kwv yees li 80,000 tons. Ntses yog cov khoom lag luam loj thib peb loj tshaj plaws. Qhov chaw ntug hiav txwv ntawm Solomon Islands nyob tiaj tiaj, hiav txwv kom pom meej thiab pom meej, thiab qhov pom kev pom tau zoo heev. Nws suav tias yog qhov chaw dhia ua si zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab muaj peev xwm zoo rau kev nthuav dav hauv kev ncig xyuas. |