Ibirwa bya Salomo Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +11 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 9°13'12"S / 161°14'42"E |
| kodegisi |
| SB / SLB |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (SBD) |
| Ururimi |
| Melanesian pidgin (in much of the country is lingua franca) English (official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population) 120 indigenous languages |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin Andika d ishaje ryabongereza |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Honiara |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Ibirwa bya Salomo urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 559,198 |
| akarere |
| 28,450 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,099,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 8,060 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 302,100 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 4,370 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 10,000 |
Ibirwa bya Salomo Intangiriro
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Ibirwa bya Salomo bifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 28.000 kandi biherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika kandi ni ibirwa bya Melaneziya. Iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Ositaraliya, mu birometero 485 mu burengerazuba bwa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, harimo byinshi mu birwa bya Salomo, Ibirwa bya Santa Cruz, Ibirwa bya Ontong Java, n'ibindi, hari ibirwa birenga 900, Guadalcan nini nini ifite ubuso bwa 6475 Ibirometero kare. Ubutaka bwo ku nkombe z'izinga rya Salomo burasa neza, inyanja irasobanutse kandi iragaragara, kandi igaragara neza ni nziza.Bifatwa nk'imwe mu turere twiza cyane two kwibira ku isi kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo. Ibirwa bya Salomo biherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika kandi ni ibirwa bya Melaneziya. Iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Ositaraliya, mu birometero 485 mu burengerazuba bwa Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Harimo ibyinshi mu birwa bya Salomo, Ibirwa bya Santa Cruz, Ibirwa bya Ontong Java, n'ibindi, hari ibirwa birenga 900. Guadalcan nini ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 6.475. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 9: 5. Ubutaka bwibendera bugizwe na mpandeshatu yubururu nicyatsi. Umuhondo wumuhondo uva ibumoso ugana ibumoso ugana hejuru iburyo ugabanya ibendera hejuru yibice bibiri. Ibumoso bwo hejuru ni mpandeshatu yubururu yoroheje ifite inyenyeri eshanu zera zitanu zifite ubunini bungana; iburyo bwo hepfo ni mpandeshatu y'icyatsi. Ubururu bwerurutse bugereranya inyanja nikirere, umuhondo ugereranya izuba, naho icyatsi kigereranya amashyamba yigihugu; inyenyeri eshanu zerekana uturere dutanu tugize iki gihugu cyirwa, ariburasirazuba, iburengerazuba, hagati, Maletta nizindi zirwa zo hanze. Abantu batuye hano hashize imyaka 3000. Yavumbuwe kandi yitwa Abesipanyoli mu 1568. Nyuma abakoloni b'Ubuholandi, Ubudage, n'Ubwongereza baje hano umwe umwe. Mu 1885, Salomo y'Amajyaruguru yabaye "ahantu harinda" mu Budage, yimurirwa mu Bwongereza muri uwo mwaka (usibye Buka na Bougainville). Mu 1893, hashyizweho "Ikirwa cya Salomo cyo mu Bwongereza cyarinzwe". Mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, yigaruriwe n'Abayapani mu 1942. Kuva icyo gihe, icyo kirwa cyahindutse ahantu h'ingenzi mu ntambara zagiye ziba hagati y'ingabo z’Amerika n'Ubuyapani ku rugamba rwa pasifika. Muri Kamena 1975, Ibirwa bya Salomo byo mu Bwongereza byiswe Ibirwa bya Salomo. Ubwigenge bw'imbere bwashyizwe mu bikorwa ku ya 2 Mutarama 1976. Ubwigenge ku ya 7 Nyakanga 1978, umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth. Ibirwa bya Salomo bifite abaturage bagera ku 500.000, muri bo 93.4% ni abo mu bwoko bwa Melaneziya, Abanyapolineziya, Abanyamikoroniya n'abazungu bangana na 4%, 1.4% na 0.4%. Abantu bagera ku 1.000. Abaturage barenga 95% bemera abaporotesitanti n’abagatolika. Mu gihugu hose hari imvugo 87, Pidgin ikoreshwa cyane, kandi ururimi rwemewe ni icyongereza. Kuva ubwigenge, ubukungu bwibirwa bya Salomo byateye imbere cyane. Inganda nyamukuru zirimo ibikomoka ku mafi, ibikoresho, plastiki, imyambaro, ubwato bwibiti, nibirungo. Inganda zingana na 5% gusa bya GDP. Abatuye mu cyaro barenga 90% by'abaturage bose, naho umusaruro w'ubuhinzi ugera kuri 60% bya GDP. Ibihingwa nyamukuru ni copra, amavuta yintoki, kakao, nibindi. Ibirwa bya Salomo bikungahaye kuri tuna kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite ubutunzi bukize cyane ku isi. Buri mwaka gufata tuna ni toni 80.000. Ibicuruzwa byamafi nibicuruzwa bya gatatu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ubutaka bwo ku nkombe z'izinga rya Salomo burasa neza, inyanja irasobanutse kandi iragaragara, kandi igaragara neza ni nziza.Bifatwa nk'imwe mu turere twiza cyane two kwibira ku isi kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo. |