Solomon Islands Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
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|
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| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT +11 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 9°13'12"S / 161°14'42"E |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| SB / SLB |
| ndalama |
| Ndalama (SBD) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Melanesian pidgin (in much of the country is lingua franca) English (official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population) 120 indigenous languages |
| magetsi |
 Type c European 2-pini Lembani pulagi yakale yaku Britain |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Honiara |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Solomon Islands mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 559,198 |
| dera |
| 28,450 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,099,000,000 |
| foni |
| 8,060 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 302,100 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 4,370 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 10,000 |
Solomon Islands mawu oyamba
|
Zilumba za Solomon Islands zili ndi makilomita 28,000 ndipo zili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean ndipo zili m'zilumba za Melanesian. Ili kumpoto kwa Australia, ma kilomita 485 kumadzulo kwa Papua New Guinea, imaphatikizaponso zilumba za Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands, Ontong Java Islands, ndi zina zambiri, zokhala ndi zilumba zoposa 900. Guadalcanal yayikulu ili ndi malo 6475 Makilomita ozungulira. Malo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Solomon Islands ndi osalala, nyanja yake ndiyowonekera bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino. Amawonedwa ngati amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri pamadzi padziko lapansi ndipo ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakukula kwa zokopa alendo. Solomon Islands ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean ndipo ndi azilumba za Melanesian. Ili kumpoto kwa Australia, makilomita 485 kumadzulo kwa Papua New Guinea. Kuphatikiza pazilumba za Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands, Ontong Java Islands, ndi zina zambiri, zilumba zoposa 900. Guadalcanal yayikulu ili ndi dera lalikulu masikweya kilomita 6,475. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi kachulukidwe kopingasa kokhala ndi kutalika kwa kutalika mpaka 9: 5. Mbendera imapangidwa ndimakona atatu abuluu komanso obiriwira obiriwira. Mzere wachikaso kuchokera pakona yakumanzere kumanzere mpaka pakona yakumanja imagawa mbendera m'magawo awiri. Kumwamba kumanzere kuli kansalu kopepuka kwamtambo wokhala ndi nyenyezi zisanu zoyera zosongoka zisanu zofanana kukula; kumanja kumanja ndi katatu wobiriwira. Buluu lowala likuyimira nyanja ndi thambo, chikaso chikuyimira dzuwa, ndipo chobiriwira chikuyimira nkhalango zadziko; nyenyezi zisanu zikuyimira zigawo zisanu zomwe zimapanga dziko lachilumbachi, chomwe ndi kum'mawa, kumadzulo, pakati, Maletta ndi zisumbu zina zakunja. Anthu adakhazikika kuno zaka 3000 zapitazo. Inapezeka ndikupatsidwa dzina ndi a Spanish ku 1568. Pambuyo pake atsamunda a Holland, Germany, ndi Britain adabwera kuno motsatizana. Mu 1885, North Solomon idakhala "malo otetezera" ku Germany, ndipo adasamutsidwira ku United Kingdom chaka chomwecho (kupatula Buka ndi Bougainville). Mu 1893, "Britain Solomon Islands Protected Area" idakhazikitsidwa. Munthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, idalandidwa ndi Ajapani mu 1942. Kuyambira pamenepo, chilumbacho chidasandukapo malo abwinoko omenyera mobwerezabwereza pakati pa asitikali aku US ndi aku Japan pankhondo ya Pacific. Mu June 1975, zilumba za British Solomon Islands zidasinthidwa dzina kuti Solomon Islands. Kudziyimira pawokha kunachitika pa Januware 2, 1976. Kudziyimira pawokha pa Julayi 7, 1978, membala wa Commonwealth. Solomon Islands ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 500,000, omwe 93.4% ndi ochokera ku Melanesian, Polynesia, Micronesians ndi azungu amawerengera 4%, 1.4% ndi 0.4%, motsatana. About Chinese Pafupifupi anthu 1,000. Oposa 95% okhalamo amakhulupirira Chiprotestanti ndi Chikatolika. Pali zilankhulo 87 m'dziko lonselo, Pidgin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chingerezi. Chiyambire ufulu, chuma cha Solomon Islands chatukuka kwambiri. Makampani omwe amapanga mafakitalewa ndi monga nsomba, mipando, mapulasitiki, zovala, mabwato amitengo, ndi zonunkhira. Makampani amawerengera 5% yokha ya GDP. Anthu akumidzi amawerengera zoposa 90% ya anthu onse, ndipo ndalama zaulimi zimawerengera 60% ya GDP. Zokolola zazikulu ndi copra, mafuta a kanjedza, koko, ndi zina zambiri. Zilumba za Solomon ndizolemera kwambiri chifukwa cha nsomba za tuna ndipo ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe ali ndi chuma chambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nsomba zapachaka za nsomba pafupifupi 80,000. Zogulitsa nsomba ndi gawo lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri logulitsa kunja. Malo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Solomon Islands ndi osalala, nyanja yake ndiyowonekera bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino. Amawonedwa ngati amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri pamadzi padziko lapansi ndipo ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakukula kwa zokopa alendo. |