Zvitsuwa Soromoni Ruzivo rwekutanga
| Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
|---|---|
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|
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| Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
| UTC/GMT +11 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 9°13'12"S / 161°14'42"E |
| iso encoding |
| SB / SLB |
| mari |
| Dhora (SBD) |
| Mutauro |
| Melanesian pidgin (in much of the country is lingua franca) English (official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population) 120 indigenous languages |
| magetsi |
 Type c European 2-pini Type d yekare plug yeBritish |
| mureza wenyika |
|---|
 |
| guta guru |
| Honiara |
| mazita emabhangi |
| Zvitsuwa Soromoni mazita emabhangi |
| huwandu hwevanhu |
| 559,198 |
| nzvimbo |
| 28,450 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,099,000,000 |
| runhare |
| 8,060 |
| Nharembozha |
| 302,100 |
| Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
| 4,370 |
| Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
| 10,000 |
Zvitsuwa Soromoni sumo
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Iwo Solomon Islands anofukidza nzvimbo inosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri zvemakiromita uye ari kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwePacific Ocean uye ndeeMelanesian Islands. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAustralia, makiromita 485 kumadokero kwePapua New Guinea, inosanganisira akawanda eSolomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands, Ontong Java Islands, nezvimwewo, ine zvitsuwa zvinopfuura 900. Guadalcanal yakakura ine nzvimbo ye6475 Makiromita akaenzana. Nzvimbo yemahombekombe eSolomon Islands yakati sandara, gungwa rakajeka uye rakajeka, uye kuoneka kwacho kwakanakisa.Iinoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekudonha pasirese uye ine mukana mukuru wekusimudzira kushanya. Solomon Islands inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwePacific Ocean uye ndeveMelanesian Islands. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAustralia, 485 mamaira kumadokero kwePapua New Guinea. Kusanganisira mazhinji eSolomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands, Ontong Java Islands, nezvimwewo, kune zvitsuwa zvinopfuura 900. Guadalcanal yakakura ine nzvimbo yemakiromita mazana matanhatu nemazana mana nemakumi mashanu nemashanu. Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe9: 5. Iyo mureza pasi inoumbwa neyakajeka bhuruu uye girini matatatu. Mutsara weyero kubva kukona yezasi yekuruboshwe kuenda kumusoro kwekurudyi kona inopatsanura mureza pamusoro pezvikamu zviviri. Kumusoro kuruboshwe netriangle yakajeka yebhuruu ine nyeredzi shanu dzakachena-dzakatarwa dzakaenzana saizi; yekurudyi kurudyi igirini katatu. Chiedza chebhuruu chinomirira gungwa nedenga, yero inomiririra zuva, uye girini inomiririra masango emunyika; nyeredzi shanu dzinomiririra matunhu mashanu anoumba nyika ino yechitsuwa, kureva kumabvazuva, kumadokero, pakati, Maletta uye zvimwe zviwi zvekunze. Vanhu vakagara pano makore 3000 apfuura. Yakawanikwa ndokutumidzwa zita neSpanish muna1568. Gare gare kukoloniwa kweHolland, Germany, neBritain kwakauya pano imwe pashure peimwe. Muna 1885, North Solomon yakava "nzvimbo inodzivirira" kuGerman, uye yakaendeswa kuUnited Kingdom mugore rimwe chete (kunze kweBuka neBougainville). Muna 1893, "British Solomon Islands Protected Area" yakavambwa. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, yakatorwa nemaJapan muna 1942. Kubva ipapo, chitsuwa chakamboita nzvimbo yakarongeka yehondo dzakadzokororwa pakati pemauto eUS nemaJapan panhandare yePacific. Muna Chikumi 1975, maBritish Solomon Islands akanzizve Solomon Islands. Kuzvimiririra kwemukati kwakaitwa muna Ndira 2, 1976. Kuzvimiririra muna Chikunguru 7, 1978, nhengo yeCommonwealth. Solomon Islands ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mazana mashanu ezviuru, pairi 93.4% ndevemarudzi eMelanesia, maPolynesia, maMicronesia nevachena vanoverengera 4%, 1.4% uye 0.4%, zvichiteerana. Vanenge vanhu chiuru. Vanopfuura 95% yevagari vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi uye chiKaturike. Kune mitauro 87 munyika, Pidgin inowanzo shandiswa, uye mutauro wepamutemo chiRungu. Kubva rusununguko, hupfumi hweSolomon Islands hwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Iwo maindasitiri makuru anosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvehove, fanicha, mapurasitiki, zvipfeko, magwa emapuranga, nezvinonhuwira. Maindasitiri anoverengera chete 5% yeGDP. Vagari vekumaruwa vanodarika anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ehuwandu hwevanhu, uye mari yezvekurima inokwana 60% yeGDP. Zvirimwa zvikuru ikopra, mafuta emuchindwe, cocoa, nezvimwe. Zvitsuwa zveSolomon zvakapfuma mu tuna uye ndeimwe yenyika dzine hupfumi hwekuredza hupfumi pasi rose. Kubata kwegore negore kwe tuna kune anenge zviuru makumi masere matani. Zvigadzirwa zvehove ndiyo yechitatu yekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Nzvimbo yemahombekombe eSolomon Islands yakati sandara, gungwa rakajeka uye rakajeka, uye kuoneka kwacho kwakanakisa.Iinoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekudonha pasirese uye ine mukana mukuru wekusimudzira kushanya. |