Isiqithi saseSolomon Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +11 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 9°13'12"S / 161°14'42"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| SB / SLB |
| imali |
| American Samoa (SBD) |
| Ulwimi |
| Melanesian pidgin (in much of the country is lingua franca) English (official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population) 120 indigenous languages |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Honiara |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Isiqithi saseSolomon Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 559,198 |
| indawo |
| 28,450 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,099,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 8,060 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 302,100 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 4,370 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 10,000 |
Isiqithi saseSolomon intshayelelo
|
IiSolomon Islands zigubungela indawo eyi-28,000 yeekhilomitha kwaye zibekwe kumazantsi mpuma oLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kwaye zikwiziqithi zeMelanesian. Ifumaneka kumantla e-Australia, i-485 yeekhilomitha kwintshona yePapua New Guinea, kubandakanya uninzi lweeSolomon Islands, iSanta Cruz Islands, iOntong Java Islands, njl., Kukho iziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-900, eyona Guadalcanal inkulu nenendawo engama-6475. Iikhilomitha ezizikwere. Indawo eselunxwemeni lweeSolomon Islands ithe tyaba, ulwandle lucacile kwaye luyabonakala, kwaye ukubonakala kuhle kakhulu.Ibonwa njengeyona ndawo intle yokuntywila kwihlabathi kwaye inamandla ophuhliso lokhenketho. IiSolomon Islands zibekwe kumazantsi mpuma oLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kwaye zezikaMelanesian Islands. Ime kumantla e-Australia, kwiikhilomitha ezingama-485 kwintshona yePapua New Guinea. Ukubandakanya uninzi lweeSolomon Islands, iSanta Cruz Islands, iOntong Java Islands, njalo njalo, kukho ngaphezulu kweziqithi ezingama 900. Elona likhulu iGuadalcanal linommandla we-6,475 yeekhilomitha. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande oxwesileyo enomlinganiselo wobude kububanzi be-9: 5. Iflegi yomhlaba yenziwe ngoonxantathu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nohlaza. Umtya otyheli ukusuka kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo uye kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene yahlulahlula umhlaba weflegi ube ngamacandelo amabini. Ngasekhohlo ngasentla unxantathu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo kunye neenkwenkwezi ezintlanu ezimhlophe ezibhekiswe kubukhulu obulinganayo; ekunene ezantsi unxantathu oluhlaza. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela ulwandle nesibhakabhaka, tyheli umele ilanga, kwaye uluhlaza ufuzisela amahlathi eli lizwe; iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu zimele iingingqi ezintlanu ezenza eli lizwe leziqithi, ezizezi: mpuma, ntshona, umbindi, iMaletta nezinye iziqithi ezingaphandle. Abantu bahlala apha kwiminyaka engama-3000 edlulileyo. Yafunyanwa yaza yabizwa ngamaSpanish ngo-1568. Kamva amathanga aseHolland, eJamani naseBritani eza apha. Ngo-1885, uMntla Solomon waba "yindawo ekhuselayo" eJamani, wadluliselwa e-United Kingdom kwakuloo nyaka (ngaphandle kweBuka neBougainville). Ngo-1893, kwasekwa "iNdawo ekhuselweyo yaseBritani kwiiSolomon." Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, yahlalwa ngamaJapan ngo-1942. Ukusukela ngoko, esi siqithi sasikhe saba yindawo efanelekileyo yokulwa amadabi aphindaphindiweyo phakathi kwemikhosi yaseMelika neyaseJapan kwibala ledabi lasePacific. NgoJuni 1975, iBritish Solomon Islands yathiywa igama lokuba ziiSolomon Islands. Ukuzimela kwangaphakathi kwamiliselwa ngoJanuwari 2, 1976. Ukuzimela ngoJulayi 7, 1978, njengelungu le-Commonwealth. I-Solomon Islands inabemi abamalunga ne-500,000, i-93.4% yohlanga lwaseMelanesia, iPolynesia, iMicronesians kunye nabamhlophe benza i-4%, 1.4% kunye ne-0.4% ngokwahlukeneyo. Malunga nabantu abayi-1 000. Ngaphezulu kwama-95% abahlali bakholelwa kubuProtestanti nakubuKatolika. Kukho iilwimi ezingama-87 kwilizwe liphela, kusetyenziswa isiPidgin, kwaye ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiNgesi. Ukusukela kwinkululeko, uqoqosho lweSolomon Islands lukhule kakhulu. Amashishini aphambili abandakanya iimveliso zentlanzi, ifanitshala, iiplastikhi, impahla, amaphenyane enkuni kunye neziqholo. Umzi-mveliso wenza i-5% kuphela ye-GDP. Abemi basemaphandleni bahlawula ngaphezulu kwe-90% yabemi bebonke, kunye neengeniso zezolimo ze-60% ye-GDP. Izityalo eziphambili zecopra, ioyile yesundu, icocoa, njl. IiSolomon Islands zityebile ngetyhuna kwaye lelinye lamazwe anezona ndawo zityebileyo zokuloba emhlabeni. Ukubanjiswa kwetyhuna minyaka le kumalunga neetoni ezingama-80,000. Iimveliso zentlanzi zezona zinto zintathu zithengiswa kumazwe angaphandle. Indawo eselunxwemeni lweeSolomon Islands ithe tyaba, ulwandle lucacile kwaye luyabonakala, kwaye ukubonakala kuhle kakhulu.Ibonwa njengeyona ndawo intle yokuntywila kwihlabathi kwaye inamandla ophuhliso lokhenketho. |