I-Solomon Islands Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +11 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 9°13'12"S / 161°14'42"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| SB / SLB |
| imali |
| American Samoa (SBD) |
| Ulimi |
| Melanesian pidgin (in much of the country is lingua franca) English (official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population) 120 indigenous languages |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin Thayipha ipulagi yakudala yaseBrithani |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Honiara |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Solomon Islands uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 559,198 |
| indawo |
| 28,450 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,099,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 8,060 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 302,100 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 4,370 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 10,000 |
I-Solomon Islands isingeniso
|
Iziqhingi zaseSolomon zihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-28,000 futhi zitholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePacific Ocean futhi ziseziQhingini zaseMelanesian. Kutholakala enyakatho ye-Australia, amakhilomitha angama-485 entshonalanga yePapua New Guinea, kufaka phakathi iningi leSolomon Islands, iSanta Cruz Islands, i-Ontong Java Islands, njll., Eneziqhingi ezingaphezu kwezingu-900. Amakhilomitha ayizikwele. Indawo esogwini lweSolomon Islands icwecwe, ulwandle lucacile futhi lubala, futhi ukubonakala kuhle kakhulu.Ibonwa njengenye yezindawo zokudonsa ezihamba phambili emhlabeni futhi inamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka kwezokuvakasha. Iziqhingi zaseSolomon zitholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePacific Ocean futhi ziseziQhingini zaseMelanesian. Kutholakala enyakatho ye-Australia, amakhilomitha angama-485 entshonalanga yePapua New Guinea. Kufaka phakathi iningi leSolomon Islands, iSanta Cruz Islands, i-Ontong Java Islands, njll., Kuneziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-900. IGuadalcanal enkulu kunayo yonke inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizi-6 475. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-9: 5. Umhlabathi wefulege wakhiwa onxantathu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okotshani. Umugqa ophuzi usuka ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele uye ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla uhlukanisa indawo yefulegi ibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ngaphezulu kwesobunxele kungunxantathu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo onezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ezimhlophe ezinamachopho amahlanu alinganayo; ilungelo elingezansi unxantathu oluhlaza okotshani. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo ufanekisela ulwandle nesibhakabhaka, ophuzi umele ilanga, futhi okuluhlaza kufanekisela amahlathi ezwe; izinkanyezi ezinhlanu zimele izifunda ezinhlanu ezakha leli lizwe eliyisiqhingi, okungukuthi empumalanga, entshonalanga, maphakathi, iMaletta nezinye iziqhingi ezingaphandle. Abantu bahlala lapha eminyakeni eyi-3000 eyedlule. Kwatholakala futhi kwaqanjwa yiSpanish ngo-1568. Ngemuva kwekoloni laseHolland, iJalimane, iBrithani, njll., Beza lapha ngokulandelana. Ngo-1885, iNorth Solomon yaba "yindawo evikelayo" eJalimane, yadluliselwa e-United Kingdom ngawo lowo nyaka (ngaphandle kweBuka neBougainville). Ngo-1893, kwasungulwa i- "British Solomon Islands Protected Area". Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, yathathwa amaJapan ngonyaka we-1942. Kusukela lapho, lesi siqhingi kwake kwaba yindawo ekahle yezimpi eziphindaphindwayo phakathi kwamasosha aseMelika nawaseJapan enkundleni yempi yasePacific. NgoJuni 1975, iBritish Solomon Islands yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iSolomon Islands. Ukuzimela kwangaphakathi kwaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2, 1976. Ukuzimela ngoJulayi 7, 1978, ilungu le-Commonwealth. I-Solomon Islands inabantu abalinganiselwa ku-500,000, okungu-93.4% wabohlanga lweMelanesia, abasePolynesia, abaseMicronesia nabamhlophe ababalelwa ku-4%, 1.4% kanye no-0.4%, ngokulandelana. Cishe abantu abayinkulungwane. Izakhamizi ezingaphezu kwama-95% zikholelwa kubuProthestani kanye nobuKhatholika. Kunezilimi ezingama-87 ezweni lonke, iPidgin isetshenziswa kakhulu, kanti nolimi olusemthethweni yisiNgisi. Kusukela inkululeko, umnotho weSolomon Islands usuthuthuke kakhulu. Izimboni ezinkulu zifaka imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, ifenisha, oplastiki, okokugqoka, izikebhe zokhuni nezinongo. Imboni ilandisa ngo-5% kuphela we-GDP. Inani labantu basemakhaya lenza ngaphezu kwe-90% yenani labantu, nemali engenayo yezolimo i-60% ye-GDP. Izitshalo eziyinhloko yi-copra, uwoyela wesundu, ukhokho, njll. ISolomon Islands icebe nge-tuna futhi ingelinye lamazwe anezinsizakusebenza zokudoba ezicebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukubanjwa kwe-tuna minyaka yonke kungamathani angama-80,000. Imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi ingeyesithathu ngobukhulu kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Indawo esogwini lweSolomon Islands icwecwe, ulwandle lucacile futhi lubala, futhi ukubonakala kuhle kakhulu.Ibonwa njengenye yezindawo zokudonsa ezihamba phambili emhlabeni futhi inamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka kwezokuvakasha. |