Lihlekehleke tsa Solomon Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo
Nako ea lehae | Nako ea hau |
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Sebaka sa nako ea lehae | Phapang ea libaka |
UTC/GMT +11 hora |
latitude / longitude |
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9°13'12"S / 161°14'42"E |
khouto ea iso |
SB / SLB |
chelete |
Dollar (SBD) |
Puo |
Melanesian pidgin (in much of the country is lingua franca) English (official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population) 120 indigenous languages |
motlakase |
Thaepa c European 2-pin Thaepa d plug ea khale ea Borithane |
folakha ea naha |
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motse-moholo |
Honiara |
lenane la libanka |
Lihlekehleke tsa Solomon lenane la libanka |
baahi |
559,198 |
sebaka |
28,450 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
1,099,000,000 |
fono |
8,060 |
Lekolulo |
302,100 |
Palo ea mabotho a inthanete |
4,370 |
Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete |
10,000 |
Lihlekehleke tsa Solomon matseno
Lihlekehleke tsa Solomon li koahela sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 28,000 mme li fumaneha ka boroa-bophirima ho Leoatle la Pacific mme ke tsa Lihlekehleke tsa Melanesian. Sebakeng se ka leboea ho Australia, lik'hilomithara tse 485 ka bophirima ho Papua New Guinea, ho kenyeletsoa boholo ba Lihlekehleke tsa Solomon, Lihlekehleke tsa Santa Cruz, Lihlekehleke tsa Ontong Java, jj., Ho na le lihlekehleke tse fetang 900, Guadalcanal e kholo ka ho fetisisa e nang le sebaka sa 6475 Kilometara tse sekwere. Sebaka se lebopong la lihlekehleke tsa Solomon se bataletse, leoatle le hlakile ebile le na le ponaletso, 'me ponahalo e ntle haholo. E nkuoa e le se seng sa libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho qoela lefats'eng ebile e na le monyetla o moholo oa nts'etsopele ea bohahlauli. Lihlekehleke tsa Solomon li fumaneha ka boroa-bophirima ho Leoatle la Pacific mme ke tsa Lihlekehleke tsa Melanesian. E fumaneha leboea ho Australia, lik'hilomithara tse 485 ka bophirima ho Papua New Guinea. Ho kenyelletsa boholo ba Lihlekehleke tsa Solomon, Lihlekehleke tsa Santa Cruz, Lihlekehleke tsa Ontong Java, jj. Folaga ea naha: Ke khutlonne e otlolohileng e nang le bolelele ba bolelele le bophara ba 9: 5. Lebala la folakha le entsoe ka likhutlo tse tharo tse putsoa le tse tala. Moqhaka o mosehla ho tloha k'honeng e ka tlase le letšehali ho ea hukung e kaholimo ho le letona o arola bokaholimo likarolo tse peli. Ka hodimo leqeleng ke kgutlotharo e putswa e bobebe e nang le dinaledi tse hlano tse tshweu tse nchocho tse ntlheng tse hlano tse lekanang ka boholo; ka ho le letona le ka tlase ke kgutlo-tharo e tala. Buluu bo bobebe bo tšoantšetsa leoatle le leholimo, bosehla bo emela letsatsi, 'me botala bo tšoantšetsa meru ea naha; linaleli tse hlano li emela libaka tse hlano tse etsang naha ena ea lihlekehleke, e leng bochabela, bophirima, bohareng, Maletta le lihlekehleke tse ling tse kantle. Batho ba ile ba lula mona lilemo tse 3000 tse fetileng. E ile ea sibolloa mme ea rehelloa ka Sepanishe ka 1568. Hamorao likolone tsa Holland, Jeremane le Brithani li ile tsa tla mona ka ho latellana. Ka 1885, North Solomon e ile ea ba "sebaka se sirelelitsoeng" Jeremane, mme ea fetisetsoa United Kingdom selemong sona seo (ntle le Buka le Bougainville). Ka 1893, ho ile ha thehoa "Sebaka se Sirelelitsoeng sa Lihlekehleke tsa Borithane tsa Borithane". Nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, e ile ea haptjoa ke Majapane ka 1942. Ho tloha ka nako eo, sehlekehleke sena se kile sa fetoha sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa lintoa tse phetoang lipakeng tsa mabotho a US le Majapane lebaleng la ntoa la Pacific. Ka Phuptjane 1975, Lihlekehleke tsa Borithane tsa Borithane li ile tsa reoa Solomon Islands. Boitaolo ba kahare bo kentsoe tšebetsong ka la 2 Pherekhong 1976. Boipuso ka Phupu 7, 1978, setho sa Commonwealth. Lihlekehleke tsa Solomon li na le baahi ba ka bang 500,000, bao 93.4% e leng ba morabe oa Melanesia, Mapolynesia, Micronesians le makhooa ba etsang 4%, 1.4% le 0.4%, ka ho latellana. Batho ba ka bang 1000. Baahi ba fetang 95% ba lumela Boprostanta le Bok'hatholike. Ho na le lipuo tse 87 naheng ka bophara, Pidgin e sebelisoa haholo, 'me puo ea semmuso ke Senyesemane. Ho tloha boipusong, moruo oa Lihlekehleke tsa Solomon o tsoetse pele haholo. Liindasteri tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa litlhapi, thepa ea ka tlung, lipolasetiki, liaparo, liketsoana tsa lehong le linoko. Indasteri e ikarabella bakeng sa 5% feela ea GDP. Baahi ba mahaeng ba ikarabella ho batho ba fetang 90%, mme lekeno la temo le ikarabella ho 60% ea GDP. Lijalo tse ka sehloohong ke copra, oli ea palema, cocoa, jj. Lihlekehleke tsa Solomon li ruile ka tuna ebile ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse nang le lisebelisoa tse ruileng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho ts'oasa lihlapi lefatšeng. Ho tšoasoa ha tuna selemo le selemo ke lithane tse ka bang 80,000. Lihlahisoa tsa litlhapi ke thepa ea boraro e kholo ka ho fetisisa e romelloang kantle ho naha. Sebaka se lebopong la lihlekehleke tsa Solomon se bataletse, leoatle le hlakile ebile le na le ponaletso, 'me ponahalo e ntle haholo. E nkuoa e le se seng sa libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho qoela lefats'eng ebile e na le monyetla o moholo oa nts'etsopele ea bohahlauli. > |