Sudan Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 15°27'30"N / 30°13'3"E |
| iso tsara |
| SD / SDN |
| kudin |
| Pound (SDG) |
| Harshe |
| Arabic (official) English (official) Nubian Ta Bedawie Fur |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Khartoum |
| jerin bankuna |
| Sudan jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 35,000,000 |
| yanki |
| 1,861,484 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 52,500,000,000 |
| waya |
| 425,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 27,659,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 99 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 4,200,000 |
Sudan gabatarwa
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Sudan tana da arzikin larabci kuma ana kiranta da "Masarautar Gum". Tana da fadin kusan kilomita murabba'in miliyan 2.506. Tana yankin arewa maso gabashin Afirka da kuma yamma da gabar Bahar Maliya. Zinare), Uganda, Kenya, Habasha da Eritriya ta gabas, sun yi iyaka da Bahar Maliya a arewa maso gabas, tare da gabar tekun kusan kilomita 720. Mafi yawan yankin yankuna ne, masu girma ne a kudu da kuma kadan a arewa, bangaren tsakiya shine Basin din Sudan, bangaren arewa kuma shi ne dandamalin hamada, bangaren yamma kuma shine yankin Corfando da kuma yankin Dafur, bangaren gabas kuma shi ne gefen yamma na gangaren gabashin Afirka ta Filato da Habasha, kuma iyakar kudu ita ce Kine Tishan ita ce mafi girma a ƙasar. Sudan, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Sudan, yana arewa maso gabashin Afirka, a gabar yamma da gabar Bahar Maliya, kuma ita ce kasa mafi girma a Afirka. Tana iyaka da Libya, Chadi, da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya zuwa yamma, Congo (Kinshasa), Uganda da Kenya a kudu, Habasha da Eritriya ta gabas. Yankin arewa maso gabas yana iyaka da Bahar Maliya, tare da gabar teku kusan kilomita 720. Yawancin yankuna bakin kwari ne, mai tsayi a kudu da ƙasa a arewa. Yankin tsakiyar shine Basin din Sudan; bangaren arewacin shine dandamalin hamada, gabashin kogin Nilu shine hamadar Nubian, yamma kuma shine Hamadar Libya; yamma kuma Plateau ne Plateau Corfando da kuma Dafur Plateau; gabas gabas Plateau ce ta gabashin Afrika da kuma yammacin gangaren Plateau Ethiopia. Dutsen Kinetti da ke kan iyakar kudu yana da mita 3187 sama da matakin teku, mafi girma a ƙasar. Kogin Nilu yana gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu. Yanayin kasar Sudan ya banbanta matuka a duk fadin kasar, daga yanayin hamada mai zafi zuwa canjin yanayin damina mai zafi daga arewa zuwa kudu. Sudan tana da arzikin larabawa, kuma yawan fitowar da take fitarwa da fitar da ita ita ce ta farko a duniya.Saboda haka, ana kiranta da "Masarautar Gum". Misira ta mamaye Sudan tare da mamaye ta a farkon karni na 19. A shekarun 1870, Burtaniya ta fara fadada zuwa Sudan. An kafa Masarautar Mahdi a cikin 1885. A shekarar 1898, Ingila ta sake dawo da kasar Sudan. A cikin 1899, Burtaniya da Misira suka "haɓaka haɗin gwiwa". A shekarar 1951, kasar Masar ta soke yarjejeniyar "hadin gwiwa". A shekarar 1953, Burtaniya da Masar suka cimma yarjejeniya kan kasar Sudan ta cin gashin kai. An kafa gwamnatin mai cin gashin kanta a 1953, sannan aka ayyana ‘yanci a watan Janairun 1956, kuma aka kafa jamhuriya. A shekarar 1969, juyin mulkin soja na Nimiri ya hau karagar mulki kuma aka sauyawa kasar suna zuwa Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Sudan. A shekarar 1985, juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi da Dahab ya hau kan karagar mulki kuma aka sauyawa kasar suna zuwa Jamhuriyar Sudan. Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1 Gefen tutar tawaga itace mai tsattsauran isosceles mai launin kore, kuma gefen dama yana da layi iri uku daidai da daidai, waɗanda suke ja, fari, da baƙi daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Ja alama ce ta juyi, fari alama ce ta zaman lafiya, baƙar fata alama ce ta mazaunan kudu waɗanda ke cikin baƙar fata ta Afirka, kuma kore alama ce ta Islama da mutanen arewa suka yarda da ita.
Yawan mutane miliyan 35.392. Janar Turanci. Fiye da kashi 70% na mazaunan sun yi imani da Islama, yawancin mazaunan kudu sun yi imani da addinan gargajiya da na ɗabi'a, kuma kashi 5% ne kawai suka yi imani da addinin Kirista. Sudan na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba a duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana. Tattalin arzikin Sudan ya mamaye harkar noma da kiwo, kuma yawan manoma ya kai kashi 80% na yawan mutanen. Kayan amfanin gona na kasar Sudan kamar su danko na larabawa, auduga, gyada da kuma ridi sun kasance suna da mahimmin matsayi wajen samar da kayan gona, wadanda akasarin su na fitar da kaya ne, wanda ya kai kashi 66% na kayan da ake fitarwa na noma. Daga cikin su, ana shuka dusar larabawa a yanki mai girman hekta miliyan 5.04, tare da matsakaita na shekara-shekara wanda ya kai kimanin tan 30,000, wanda ya kai kashi 60% zuwa 80% na yawan abin da ake fitarwa a duniya; yawan noman auduga mai tsayi ya kasance na biyu a duniya; fitowar gyada ita ce ta farko a kasashen Larabawa da kuma kan gaba a duniya; Productionirƙiri ya kasance na farko tsakanin ƙasashen Larabawa da na Afirka, kuma ana fitar da kayan fitar da kusan rabin duniya. Bugu da kari, albarkatun dabbobin kasar Sudan sun kasance na farko a tsakanin kasashen Larabawa sannan na biyu a tsakanin kasashen Afirka. Sudan tana da albarkatun kasa, da suka hada da baƙin ƙarfe, azurfa, chromium, jan ƙarfe, manganese, zinariya, aluminium, gubar, uranium, zinc, tungsten, asbestos, gypsum, mica, talc, lu'u-lu'u, mai, gas da itace Jira Yankin dajin ya kai kadada miliyan 64, wanda ya kai kashi 23.3% na yankin kasar. Sudan tana da albarkatun samar da ruwa mai karfin kadada, wanda ke da hekta miliyan biyu na tsaftataccen ruwa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Sudan ta kafa masana'antar mai kuma yanayin tattalin arzikinta yana ci gaba da bunkasa. A halin yanzu, Sudan ta ci gaba da samun ci gaban tattalin arziki a tsakanin kasashen Afirka. A shekarar 2005, GDP din kasar Sudan ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 26.5, kuma GDP din ta ya kai dala 768.6. |