Belize Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -6 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 17°11'34"N / 88°30'3"W |
| iso tsara |
| BZ / BLZ |
| kudin |
| Dala (BZD) |
| Harshe |
| Spanish 46% Creole 32.9% Mayan dialects 8.9% English 3.9% (official) Garifuna 3.4% (Carib) German 3.3% other 1.4% unknown 0.2% (2000 census) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta b US 3-pin g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Belmopan |
| jerin bankuna |
| Belize jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 314,522 |
| yanki |
| 22,966 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,637,000,000 |
| waya |
| 25,400 |
| Wayar salula |
| 164,200 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 3,392 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 36,000 |
Belize gabatarwa
|
Belize tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 22,963. Tana yankin arewa maso gabas na Amurka ta Tsakiya, tana iyaka da Mexico daga arewa da arewa maso yamma, Guatemala zuwa yamma da kudu, da kuma Tekun Caribbean zuwa gabas. Yankin bakin teku yana da tsawon kilomita 322. An kewaye shi da tsaunuka, fadama da dazuzzukan daji. Yankin zai iya raba zuwa kashi biyu: kudu da arewa: kudu maso gabashin filin yana mamaye da tsaunukan Maya, kuma tsaunukan suna kudu maso yamma-arewa maso gabas.Girman Victoria na tsaunin Coxcombe, wanda reshe ne, yana da tsayin mita 1121.97 a saman tekun, wanda shine mafi tsayi a kasar; Rabinsa yana da karamin yanki wanda ke da kasa da kasa da mita 61, galibinsu fadama ne, tare da kogin Belize, da Sabon Kogin da kuma Kogin Ondo. Belize yana yankin arewa maso gabas na tsakiyar Amurka. Tana iyaka da Mexico daga arewa da arewa maso yamma, Guatemala zuwa yamma da kudu, da Tekun Caribbean zuwa gabas. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 322. Akwai tsaunuka da yawa, dausayi da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi a cikin yankin. Yankin zai iya raba zuwa gida biyu: kudu da arewa: kudu maso gabashin filin yana mamaye da tsaunukan Mayan, kuma tsaunukan suna kudu maso yamma-arewa maso gabas. Girman Victoria na reshensa Coxcombe Mountain yana da mita 1121.97 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine mafi girma a ƙasar. Rabin arewa yanki ne mai ƙanƙanci da ƙasa da ƙasa da mita 61, yawancinsu gulbi ne; Kogin Belize, da New River da Kogin Ondo suna ratsawa. Yanayi mai zafi na damina. Asalin gidan Mayan ne. Ya zama mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya a farkon karni na 16. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya sun mamaye a 1638, kuma a cikin 1786 Burtaniya ta sanya mai gudanarwa don samun ikon gaske. A cikin 1862, Birtaniyya a hukumance ta ayyana Belize a matsayin mulkin mallaka kuma ta canza sunanta zuwa Honduras ta Burtaniya. A watan Janairun 1964, Belize ya aiwatar da ikon mallaka na ciki, amma har yanzu Birtaniyya ce ke da alhakin tsaron ƙasa, al'amuran ƙasashen waje da tsaron jama'a. A ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1981, Berk bisa hukuma ya zama mai cin gashin kansa a matsayin memba na kungiyar Commonwealth. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i, rabon tsayi zuwa faɗi ya kai kusan 3: 2. Babban jikin tutar shudi ne, mai fadi da iyaka mai iyaka a saman da ƙananan gefuna, sannan kuma da da'irar fari a tsakiya, a ciki an zana alamomin ƙasa 50 da ke kewaye da koren ganye. Shudi yana wakiltar shudi sama da teku, kuma ja alama ce ta nasara da hasken rana; zoben ado wanda aka hada da koren ganye 50 ana tunawa da gwagwarmayar neman independenceancin kai tun shekara ta 1950 da nasarar ƙarshe. Belize tana da yawan jama'a 221,000 (an kiyasta a shekarar 1996). Mafi yawansu jinsin mutane ne da bakake, daga cikinsu akwai Indiyawa, Mayan, Indiyawa, Sinawa da kuma farar fata. Harshen hukuma Turanci ne. Fiye da rabin mazaunan suna magana da Spanish ko Creole. Kashi 60% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika, kuma yawancin sauran sun yi imani da Kiristanci. Tattalin arziki ya mamaye harkar noma kuma masana'antar ba ta bunkasa. Yawancin abubuwan bukatun mutane na yau da kullun ana shigo dasu ne. Babban kuɗin Belize a cikin 1991 shine dala Belize miliyan 791.2. Belize tana da arzikin albarkatun gandun daji, tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 16,500. Yawanci yana samar da dazuzzuka masu daraja kamar su mahogany (wanda ake kira itacen ƙasa), hematoxylin da genistein. Hakanan albarkatun kamun kifi na bakin ruwa suma suna da wadata sosai, suna da wadataccen lobster, sailfish, manatees da murjani. Ididdigar ma'adinai sun haɗa da man fetur, barite, cassiterite, zinariya, da dai sauransu, amma ba a sami ajiyar amfani da kasuwanci ba. Babban amfanin gona shine noman rake, 'ya'yan itatuwa, shinkafa, masara, koko, da sauransu, kuma kayan da suke fitarwa na iya biyan bukatun gida. Masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta Belize ta fara ne a makare, amma tana da babban ci gaba. Babban birni na biyu mafi girma a duniya da Mayan kango yana jan hankalin yawancin yawon bude ido. Kari kan haka, Belize tana da wuraren bautar namun daji guda takwas, daga cikinsu jaguar da gidan sanye da kafa-kafa ja su kadai ne a duniya. Belize ta fi zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga, tare da hanyoyi sama da kilomita dubu biyu; Belize City ita ce babbar tashar jirgin ruwa.Yana da layuka na yau da kullun tsakanin Belize da Jamaica, kuma akwai kyawawan layukan sufurin jiragen ruwa tare da Amurka, Ingila da Turai. Filin jirgin saman Philip Goldson na da hanyoyi zuwa Kudu da Arewacin Amurka. |