Belize Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -6 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 17°11'34"N / 88°30'3"W |
| kodegisi |
| BZ / BLZ |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (BZD) |
| Ururimi |
| Spanish 46% Creole 32.9% Mayan dialects 8.9% English 3.9% (official) Garifuna 3.4% (Carib) German 3.3% other 1.4% unknown 0.2% (2000 census) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika b US 3-pin g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Belmopan |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Belize urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 314,522 |
| akarere |
| 22,966 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,637,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 25,400 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 164,200 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 3,392 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 36,000 |
Belize Intangiriro
|
Belize ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 22,963. Iherereye mu gice cy’amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru ya Amerika yo Hagati, ihana imbibi na Mexico mu majyaruguru no mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba, Guatemala mu burengerazuba no mu majyepfo, n’inyanja ya Karayibe mu burasirazuba. Ubutaka bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: amajyepfo namajyaruguru: igice cyamajyepfo yubutaka bwiganjemo imisozi ya Maya, naho imisozi ikaba iri mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba-amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru. Umusozi wa Victoria wo ku musozi wa Coxcombe, ni ishami, ni metero 1121.97 hejuru y’inyanja, akaba ari impinga ndende mu gihugu; Kimwe cya kabiri cyacyo ni agace gato gafite ubutumburuke buri munsi ya metero 61, inyinshi muri zo ni ibishanga, uruzi rwa Belize, uruzi rushya n’umugezi wa Ondo unyuramo. Belize iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Amerika yo Hagati. Irahana imbibi na Mexico mu majyaruguru no mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Guatemala mu burengerazuba no mu majyepfo, no mu nyanja ya Karayibe mu burasirazuba. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 322. Muri ako karere hari imisozi myinshi, ibishanga n'amashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha. Ubutaka bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: amajyepfo namajyaruguru: igice cyamajyepfo yubutaka bwiganjemo imisozi ya Maya, kandi imisozi iri mumajyepfo yuburengerazuba-uburaruko bushira ubuseruko. Impinga ya Victoria ishami ryayo Umusozi wa Coxcombe ni metero 1121.97 hejuru y’inyanja, akaba ari impinga ndende mu gihugu. Igice cyo mu majyaruguru ni agace gato gafite uburebure buri munsi ya metero 61, inyinshi muri zo ni ibishanga; uruzi rwa Belize, uruzi rushya n'umugezi wa Ondo unyuramo. Ikirere gishyuha cyimvura. Ubusanzwe yari inzu y'Abamaya. Yabaye ubukoloni bwa Esipanye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16. Abakoloni b'Abongereza bateye mu 1638, maze mu 1786 Abongereza bashiraho umuyobozi kugira ngo babone ububasha nyabwo. Mu 1862, Ubwongereza bwatangaje ku mugaragaro Belize nk'abakoloni maze buhindura izina bwitwa Honduras y'Abongereza. Muri Mutarama 1964, Belize yashyize mu bikorwa ubwigenge bw’imbere, ariko Abongereza bari bagifite inshingano zo kurinda igihugu, ububanyi n’amahanga n’umutekano rusange. Ku ya 21 Nzeri 1981, Berk yigenga ku mugaragaro nk'umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende, igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari ni nka 3: 2. Umubiri nyamukuru wibendera ni ubururu, ufite umupaka mugari utukura kuruhande rwo hejuru no hepfo, hamwe nuruziga rwera hagati, aho ibimenyetso 50 byigihugu bikikijwe namababi yicyatsi. Ubururu bugereranya ikirere cyubururu ninyanja, naho umutuku ugereranya intsinzi nizuba; impeta yumurimbo igizwe namababi 50 yicyatsi yibuka urugamba rwigihugu rwo guharanira ubwigenge kuva 1950 nitsinzi yanyuma. Belize ituwe n'abaturage 221.000 (ugereranije muri 1996). Benshi ni ubwoko buvanze nabirabura, muribo harimo abahinde, abamaya, abahinde, abashinwa nabazungu. Ururimi rwemewe ni Icyongereza. Abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cyabaturage bavuga icyesipanyoli cyangwa igikerewole. 60% by'abaturage bemera Gatolika, abandi benshi bemera ubukristu. Ubukungu bwiganjemo ubuhinzi, n'inganda ntabwo zateye imbere. Ibyinshi mubyo abantu bakeneye bya buri munsi bitumizwa mu mahanga. Umusaruro rusange w’igihugu cya Belize mu 1991 wari miliyoni 791.2 z'amadolari ya Belize. Belize ikungahaye ku mutungo w’amashyamba, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 16.500. Itanga cyane cyane ibiti by'agaciro nka mahogany (bita ibiti by'igihugu), hematoxyline na genistein. Uburobyi bwo ku nkombe nabwo burakungahaye cyane, bukungahaye kuri lobsters, amafi yo mu bwato, manate na korali. Amabuye y'agaciro arimo peteroli, barite, cassiterite, zahabu, nibindi, ariko ntabubiko bwakoreshwa mubucuruzi bwabonetse. Ibihingwa nyamukuru ni ibisheke, imbuto, umuceri, ibigori, kakao, nibindi, kandi umusaruro wabyo urashobora guhura nibikenewe murugo. Inganda zubukerarugendo za Belize zatangiye bitinze, ariko zifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere. Ikibaya cya kabiri kinini kinini ku isi n'amatongo y'Abamaya akurura ba mukerarugendo benshi. Byongeye kandi, Belize ifite ingoro umunani z’inyamanswa, muri zo jaguar hamwe n’ibirenge bitukura byera ni byo byonyine ku isi. Belize ifite ubwikorezi bworoshye, bufite kilometero zirenga 2000 z'umuhanda; Umujyi wa Belize nicyo cyambu kinini.Hariho imirongo isanzwe hagati ya Belize na Jamayike, kandi hariho imirongo myiza yo gutwara abantu mu nyanja hamwe na Amerika, Ubwongereza n'umugabane w'Uburayi. Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Philip Goldson gifite inzira zerekeza muri Amerika yepfo na ruguru. |