IBelize Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT -6 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 17°11'34"N / 88°30'3"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| BZ / BLZ |
| imali |
| American Samoa (BZD) |
| Ulimi |
| Spanish 46% Creole 32.9% Mayan dialects 8.9% English 3.9% (official) Garifuna 3.4% (Carib) German 3.3% other 1.4% unknown 0.2% (2000 census) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha b US 3-pin g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| IBelmopan |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IBelize uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 314,522 |
| indawo |
| 22,966 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,637,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 25,400 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 164,200 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 3,392 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 36,000 |
IBelize isingeniso
|
IBelize ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-22,963. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeMelika Ephakathi, enqunywe yiMexico enyakatho nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, iGuatemala entshonalanga naseningizimu, nolwandle lwaseCaribbean ngasempumalanga.Ugu lolwandle lunamakhilomitha angama-322 ubude.Luzungezwe izintaba, amaxhaphozi namahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Indawo ingahlukaniswa cishe izingxenye ezimbili: iningizimu nenyakatho: ingxenye eseningizimu yendawo ilawulwa yizintaba zamaMaya, kanti izintaba ziseningizimu-ntshonalanga-ntshonalanga. Ingxenye yawo iyindawo ephansi enokuphakama okungaphansi kwamamitha angama-61, iningi lawo okungamaxhaphozi, noMfula iBelize, uMfula iNew kanye noMfula i-Ondo ogeleza udlule. IBelize itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeMelika Ephakathi. Unqamula iMexico enyakatho nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, iGuatemala entshonalanga naseningizimu, noLwandle lweCaribbean empumalanga. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-322 ubude. Kunezintaba eziningi, amaxhaphozi namahlathi ashisayo kule ndawo. Indawo ingahlukaniswa cishe izingxenye ezimbili: iningizimu nenyakatho: ingxenye eseningizimu yendawo ilawulwa yizintaba zaseMayan, kanti izintaba zingaseningizimu-ntshonalanga-ntshonalanga. IVictoria Peak yegatsha layo iCoxcombe Mountain ingamamitha ayi-1121.97 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezweni. Ingxenye esenyakatho yindawo ephansi enokuphakama okungaphansi kwamamitha angama-61, iningi lawo okungamaxhaphozi; uMfula iBelize, uMfula iNew kanye noMfula i-Ondo ugeleza udlule. Isimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula. Ekuqaleni bekuyindawo yokuhlala kwamaMaya. Yaba ikoloni laseSpain ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Abakholoni baseBrithani bahlasela ngo-1638, kwathi ngo-1786 abaseBrithani bamisa umphathi ukuze athole igunya langempela. Ngo-1862, iBrithani yamemezela ngokusemthethweni iBelize njengekoloni futhi yashintsha igama layo yaba yiBritish Honduras. NgoJanuwari 1964, iBelize yaqalisa ukuzimela kwangaphakathi, kepha ezokuvikela, ezangaphandle kanye nokuvikeleka komphakathi kwakusezandleni ze-United Kingdom. NgoSepthemba 21, 1981, uBerk wazimela ngokusemthethweni njengelungu leCommonwealth. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande, isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi simayelana no-3: 2. Umzimba omkhulu wefulegi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nomngcele obomvu obanzi ezinhlangothini ezingenhla nezingezansi, nombuthano omhlophe maphakathi, lapho kupendwe khona izifanekiselo zezwe ezingama-50 ezizungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umele isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza nolwandle, futhi okubomvu kufanekisela ukunqoba nokukhanya kwelanga; iringi yokuhlobisa enamaqabunga aluhlaza angama-50 ikhumbula umzabalazo wezwe wenkululeko kusukela ngo-1950 nokunqoba kokugcina. IBelize inabantu abangama-221,000 (abalinganiselwa ku-1996). Iningi lalixube izinhlanga nabamnyama, phakathi kwabo kukhona amaNdiya, amaMaya, amaNdiya, amaShayina nabamhlophe. Ulimi Olusemthethweni isiNgisi. Izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kwesigamu zikhuluma iSpanishi noma isiCreole. Izakhamizi ezingama-60% zikholelwa kubuKhatholika, kanti iningi labo zikholelwa ebuKristwini. Umnotho uphethwe ezolimo kanti imboni ayithuthuki kahle. Iningi lezidingo zabantu zansuku zonke lingeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Umkhiqizo ophelele kazwelonke waseBelize ngo-1991 wawuyizigidi ezingama-791.2 zamadola aseBelize. IBelize icebile ngemithombo yehlathi, ehlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-16,500. Ikhiqiza kakhulu izinkuni eziyigugu ezifana ne-mahogany (ebizwa ngokhuni lukazwelonke), i-hematoxylin ne-genistein. Izinsizakusebenza zokudoba zasogwini nazo zicebile kakhulu, zicebile ngama-lobster, ama-seaffish, ama-manatee nama-coral. Izimbiwa zifaka phakathi i-petroleum, i-barite, i-cassiterite, igolide, njll., Kepha azikho izinqolobane zokuxhashazwa kwezohwebo ezitholakele. Izitshalo eziyinhloko ngomoba, izithelo, ilayisi, ummbila, ukhokho, njll, futhi umphumela wazo ungahlangabezana nezidingo zasekhaya. Imboni yezokuvakasha yaseBelize iqale emuva kwesikhathi, kepha inamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka. Isixhobo sayo sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni namanxiwa eMayan siheha izivakashi eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBelize inezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili zokulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendle, okukhona kuzo i-jaguar nendawo enezinyawo ezibomvu ze-booby kuphela emhlabeni. IBelize inokuhamba okulula kakhudlwana, kunemigwaqo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-2 000; IBelize City yisona sikhumulo esiyinhloko.Kunezintambo ezijwayelekile phakathi kweBelize neJamaica, futhi kunezintambo ezinhle zokuhamba olwandle ne-United States, i-United Kingdom nezwekazi laseYurophu. Isikhumulo sezindiza iPhilip Goldson International sinemizila eya eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. |