Bheliz Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT -6 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 17°11'34"N / 88°30'3"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| BZ / BLZ |
| imali |
| American Samoa (BZD) |
| Ulwimi |
| Spanish 46% Creole 32.9% Mayan dialects 8.9% English 3.9% (official) Garifuna 3.4% (Carib) German 3.3% other 1.4% unknown 0.2% (2000 census) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo b US 3-pin uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| IBelmopan |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Bheliz Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 314,522 |
| indawo |
| 22,966 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,637,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 25,400 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 164,200 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 3,392 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 36,000 |
Bheliz intshayelelo
|
IBelize igubungela ummandla osisikwere seekhilomitha ezingama-22,963. Ibekwe kumntla-mpuma wenxalenye ye-Mbindi Merika, umda yiMexico emantla nakumntla-ntshona, iGuatemala ngasentshona nangasezantsi, kwaye uLwandle lweCaribbean ngasempuma. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-322. Ijikelezwe ziintaba, imigxobhozo kunye namahlathi ashushu. Indawo leyo inokwahlulwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini: emazantsi nasemantla: isiqingatha esisemazantsi sendawo silawulwa ziiNtaba zeMaya, kwaye iintaba zisezantsi-ntshona mpuma.I-Victoria Peak yeNtaba iCoxcombe, elilisebe, ziimitha ezili-1121.97 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, leyona ntaba iphakamileyo elizweni; Isiqingatha sawo yindawo ephantsi enobude obungaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-61, uninzi lwazo yimigxobhozo, kunye noMlambo iBelize, uMlambo iNew kunye noMlambo iOndo oqukuqela. IBelize imi kumantla mpuma kuMbindi Merika. Imida iMexico ukuya emantla nasemantla ntshona, eGuatemala ukuya entshona nasezantsi, kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean empuma. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-322 ubude. Zininzi iintaba, imigxobhozo kunye namahlathi ashushu kule ndawo. Indawo leyo inokwahlulwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini: emazantsi nasemantla: isiqingatha esisemazantsi sendawo silawulwa ziintaba zeMayan, kwaye iintaba zisemazantsi-ntshona mpuma. IVictoria Peak yesebe leNtaba iCoxcombe ziimitha ezili-1121.97 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Isiqingatha esisemantla yindawo ephantsi kunye nokuphakama okungaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-61, uninzi lwazo yimigxobhozo; Umlambo waseBelize, uMlambo omtsha kunye noMlambo i-Ondo uhamba. Imozulu yehlathi lemvula. Kwakungowokuqala ukuhlala kwamaMeya. Yaba yithanga laseSpain ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16. I-colonists yase-Bhritane yahlasela ngo-1638, yaza ngo-1786 i-Bhritane yamisa umlawuli ukuze ifumane igunya lokwenene. Kwi-1862, i-Bhritane yabhengeza ngokusesikweni iBelize njengenkoloni kwaye yalitshintsha igama laba yi-Honduras yase-Bhritane. NgoJanuwari 1964, iBelize yaphumeza ukuzimela ngaphakathi, kodwa amaBritane ayesenoxanduva lokhuselo lwesizwe, imicimbi yamanye amazwe kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. NgoSeptemba 21, 1981, uBerk wazimela ngokusemthethweni njengelungu le-Commonwealth. Iflegi yesizwe: Ingxande, umlinganiso wobude kububanzi malunga ne-3: 2. Umzimba ophambili weflegi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nomda obomvu obanzi kumacala aphezulu nasezantsi, kunye nesangqa esimhlophe esiphakathi, apho imifuziselo yesizwe engama-50 ejikelezwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza ipeyintiweyo. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umele isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza nolwandle, kwaye obomvu ufuzisela uloyiso kunye nelanga; iringi yokuhombisa eyenziwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza angama-50 isikhumbuza umzabalazo welizwe wenkululeko ukusukela ngo-1950 kunye noloyiso lokugqibela. IBelize inabemi abangama-221,000 (kuqikelelwa ngo-1996). Uninzi luhlanga oluxubileyo kunye nabantsundu, phakathi kwabo ngamaNdiya, amaMeya, amaNdiya, amaTshayina nabamhlophe. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiNgesi. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabemi bathetha iSpanish okanye isiCreole. I-60% yabahlali bakholelwa kubuKatolika, kwaye uninzi lwabanye lukholelwa kubuKrestu. Uqoqosho lulawulwa kwezolimo kwaye nomzi mveliso awuphuhlisi kwaphela. Uninzi lwezidingo zabantu zemihla ngemihla zingeniswa ngaphakathi. Imveliso yelizwe lonke yaseBelize kwi1991 yayizizigidi ezingama-791.2 zeedola zaseBelize. IBelize ityebile kwimithombo yehlathi, egubungela indawo ye-16,500 yeekhilomitha zesikwere. Ivelisa ikakhulu imithi enqabileyo enje nge mahogany (ebizwa ngokuba ngumthi wesizwe), ihematoxylin kunye negenistein. Izixhobo zonxweme zokuloba nazo zityebe kakhulu, zityebile ngeekreyifishi, iintlanzi zaseseyile, iimanate kunye neekorale. Iidipozithi ezifakwa kuzo zibandakanya i-petroleum, i-barite, i-cassiterite, igolide, njl. Njl. Izona zivuno ziphambili ngummoba, iziqhamo, irayisi, umbona, icocoa, njl, kwaye iziphumo zazo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya. Ishishini lokhenketho laseBelize liqale emva kwexesha, kodwa linamandla amakhulu ophuhliso. Indawo yesibini yesibini enkulu emhlabeni kunye namabhodlo kaMaya atsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Ukongeza, iBelize ineendawo ezisibhozo zokugcina izilwanyana zasendle, apho i-jaguar kunye ne-red-footed boobies ingcwele kuphela kwilizwe. IBelize ineendlela zokuhamba ezilula, ezingaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-2 000 zeendlela; iBelize City lelona zibuko liphambili.Kukho iinqanawa ezihamba rhoqo phakathi kweBelize neJamaica, kwaye kukho neendlela ezilungileyo zothutho lwaselwandle kunye neMelika, iUnited Kingdom kunye nelizwekazi laseYurophu. Isikhululo senqwelomoya i-Philip Goldson International sineendlela eziya eMzantsi nakuMntla Melika. |