Thonga Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +13 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 18°30'32"S / 174°47'42"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| TO / TON |
| imali |
| Pa'anga (TOP) |
| Ulwimi |
| English and Tongan 87% Tongan (official) 10.7% English (official) 1.2% other 1.1% uspecified 0.03% (2006 est.) |
| umbane |
 Chwetheza plug iplagi yase-Australia |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| UNuku'alofa |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Thonga Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 122,580 |
| indawo |
| 748 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 477,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 30,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 56,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 5,367 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 8,400 |
Thonga intshayelelo
|
IsiTonga nesiNgesi zihlala zithethwa eTonga.Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ebuKristwini, ikomkhulu yiNuku'alofa. ITonga igubungela ummandla ozizikwere ze-699, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziiBrotherhood Islands, kwintshona yoMzantsi Pasifiki, iikhilomitha ezingama-650 entshona yeFiji, kunye neekhilomitha ezili-1,770 kumazantsi-ntshona eNew Zealand. Akukho milambo kuloo mmandla, kunye nemozulu enamahlathi emvula, ukuloba okunotyebileyo kunye nezixhobo zehlathi, kwaye akukho zimbiwa. Isiqithi saseTonga senziwe ngamachwebakazi amathathu, iWawaou, i-Hapai kunye neTongatabu, kubandakanya iziqithi ezili-172 ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ezingama-36 kuphela ezinabemi. I-Tonga yaziwa ngokupheleleyo njenge-Kingdom of Tonga, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-Brotherhood Islands, kwintshona ye-Pacific Pacific, i-650 yeekhilomitha kwintshona ye-Fiji, kunye ne-1770 yeekhilomitha kumazantsi mpuma e-New Zealand. Isiqithi saseTonga senziwe ngamachwebakazi amathathu, iWawaou, i-Hapai kunye neTongatabu, kubandakanya iziqithi ezili-172 ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ezingama-36 kuphela ezinabemi. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Iflegi ibomvu, kunye noxande omncinci omhlophe kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kunye nomnqamlezo obomvu kuyo. Ubomvu ubonakalisa igazi elaphalazwa nguKristu, kwaye umnqamlezo umele ubuKristu. Abantu bahlala apha ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3000 eyadlulayo. AmaDatshi ahlasela ngenkulungwane ye-17. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, i-Bhritane, iSpanish nezinye iikholoniyali zafika. UbuKristu bangeniswa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kwaba sisikhuselo saseBritane ngo-1900. Inkululeko ngoJuni 4, 1970 kwaye waba lilungu le-Commonwealth. I-Tonga inabemi abamalunga ne-110,000 yabantu (2005), i-98% yabo ngamaTonga (ubuhlanga basePolynesia), abanye ngamaYurophu, ama-Asiya kunye nezinye iziqithi zePacific. AmaTshayina enza malunga nabantu baseTongan. 6 ‰. Kuthethwa isiTonga nesiNgesi. Uninzi lwabahlali luyakholelwa kubuKrestu. Ushishino oluphambili lwaseTonga lubandakanya ukwenziwa kwamaphenyane okuloba amancinci, ukwenziwa kweebhiskithi kunye nee-noodles ezikhawulezileyo, ukwenziwa kunye nokupakishwa kweoyile yekhokhonathi enokutyiwa kunye namafutha aqinileyo, ukulungiswa kwenkunkuma yentsimbi, kunye nokudibana kwezifudumezi zamanzi elanga. Ixabiso lokuvelisa imveliso li malunga neepesenti ezintlanu ze-GDP. Ezolimo nezokuloba zezona ntsika ziphambili zoqoqosho eTonga kwaye ikwangamashishini aphambili okuthumela ngaphandle. Ukhenketho ngomnye wemithombo ebalulekileyo yengeniso kurhulumente ka-Tang. ITonga inobuhle obuhle, imozulu entle, umoya ococekileyo, namasiko akhethekileyo, kwaye inenzuzo yendalo kuphuhliso lwezokhenketho. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yamandla ophuhliso abuyela umva kunye nolawulo, ukunqongophala kwemeko yenkcubeko, izibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo kunye neemeko zothutho, kunye nendawo ekuyo kude kakhulu kwimithombo yezokhenketho enkulu yomhlaba efana neNyakatho Melika kunye neYurophu, kunye nokufana namanye amazwe esiqithi seSouth Pacific amazwe endalo, kunye nokhenketho phuhlisa kancinci. |