Trinidad da Tobago Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -4 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 10°41'13"N / 61°13'15"W |
| iso tsara |
| TT / TTO |
| kudin |
| Dala (TTD) |
| Harshe |
| English (official) Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi) French Spanish Chinese |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
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| babban birni |
| Port na Spain |
| jerin bankuna |
| Trinidad da Tobago jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 1,228,691 |
| yanki |
| 5,128 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 27,130,000,000 |
| waya |
| 287,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 1,884,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 241,690 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 593,000 |
Trinidad da Tobago gabatarwa
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Trinidad da Tobago suna da shahararriyar tabkin duniya na ashal tare da kiyasta adadin mai na tan miliyan dari uku da hamsin da kuma fadin murabba'in kilomita 5,128. Yankin gandun dajin ya kai kusan rabin yankin, kuma yana da yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Tana can gefen kudu maso gabas na Kananan Antilles a Yammacin Indies, tana fuskantar Venezuela ta gefen teku zuwa kudu maso yamma da arewa maso yamma. An hada shi da Trinidad da Tobago a cikin Antilles na Karami da wasu kananan tsibirai da ke kusa da su. Daga cikinsu, Trinidad tana da yanki mai fadin kilomita 4827 kuma Tobago tana da murabba'in kilomita 301. [Bayanin Kasar] Trinidad da Tobago, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Trinidad da Tobago, yana da yanki mai girman murabba'in kilomita 5128. Ya kasance a ƙarshen kudu maso gabashin Lessananan Antilles, yana fuskantar Venezuela a ƙetaren teku zuwa kudu maso yamma da arewa maso yamma. Ya ƙunshi tsibirin Caribbean guda biyu na Trinidad da Tobago a cikin Antananan Antilles. Kasar Trinidad tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba’i 4827 sannan Tobago tana da murabba’in kilomita 301. Yanayi mai zafi na damina. Yawan zafin jiki 20-30 ℃. An kasa kasar zuwa kananan hukumomi 8, birane 5, da yankin yankin mulki mai cikakken iko 1. Kananan hukumomin guda takwas sune St. Andrew, St. David, St. George, Caroni, Nariva, Mayaro, Victoria da St. Patrick. Birane 5 sune Port of Spain, San Fernando, Arema, Cape Fortin da Chaguanas. Tsibirin Tobago yanki ne mai tafiyar da mulkin kansa. Trinidad asalin mazaunin Arawak ne da Indiyawan Indiya. A cikin 1498, Columbus ya wuce kusa da tsibirin kuma ya ayyana tsibirin ya zama Mutanen Spain. Faransa ta mamaye shi a cikin 1781. A cikin 1802, an sanya shi zuwa Kingdomasar Ingila ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Amiens. Tsibirin Tobago ya ratsa gasa da yawa tsakanin Yamma, Netherlands, Faransa, da Ingila. A cikin 1812, an mai da shi zuwa mulkin mallakar Biritaniya a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Paris. Tsibirin biyu sun zama dunkulallen mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya a cikin 1889. An aiwatar da ikon mallaka na cikin gida a cikin 1956. Ya haɗu da Indiungiyar Indies ta Yamma a cikin 1958. A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 1962, ya ayyana 'yanci kuma ya zama memba na weasashen Commonwealth. Sarauniyar Ingila ita ce shugabar ƙasa. Sabon kundin tsarin mulkin ya fara aiki ne a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan 1976, ya kawar da tsarin mulkin mallaka, aka sake tsara shi zuwa jamhuriya, kuma har yanzu shi memba ne na Tarayyar. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu zuwa faɗi 5: 3. Flagasar tuta ja ce. Bandungiyar baƙar fata mai faɗi da ke kan hanya daga kusurwar hagu ta sama zuwa ƙananan kusurwar dama ta raba farfajiyar tutar zuwa uku-uku masu kusurwa huɗu dama-dama. Jan yana wakiltar mahimmancin ƙasa da mutane, sannan kuma yana nuna dumi da zafin rana; baki yana nuna ƙarfi da kwazo na mutane, gami da haɗin kai da dukiyar ƙasar; fari alama ce ta makomar ƙasa da teku. Angungiyoyin biyu suna wakiltar Trinidad da Tobago. Trinidad da Tobago suna da yawan mutane miliyan 1.28. Daga cikinsu, bakaken fata sun kai kashi 39.6%, Indiyawa sun kai kashi 40.3%, cakudaddun jinsuna sun kai 18.4%, sauran kuma daga zuriyar Turai da China da Larabawa suke. Yaren hukuma da yaren faransa sune Turanci. Daga cikin mazauna, 29.4% sun yi imani da Katolika, 10.9% sun yi imani da Anglicanism, 23.8% sun yi imani da Hindu, kuma 5.8% sun yi imani da Islama. Trinidad da Tobago asalin ƙasar noma ce, galibi shuka shukar da noman rake. Bayan fara aikin mai a cikin 1970s, ci gaban tattalin arziki ya haɓaka. Masana'antar man fetur ta zama mafi mahimmancin fannin tattalin arziki. Karin albarkatu sun hada da mai da iskar gas. Har ila yau, Trinidad da Tobago suna da mafi girma a duniya. Tabkin yana da fadin hekta 47 kuma yana da kimanin tan miliyan 12. Outputimar fitarwa na Masana'antu kusan kusan kashi 50% na GDP. Yawanci hakar mai da iskar gas da sake tacewa, sai kuma gini da masana'antu. Manyan masana'antun masana'antu sune takin zamani, karafa, abinci, taba, da dai sauransu. Trinidad da Tobago sune manyan masu fitar da ammonia da methanol a duniya. Noma yafi noma shukar suga, kofi, koko, citrus, kwakwa da shinkafa. An shigo da kashi 75% na abinci. Araasar ƙasar da za a iya nomawa ta kusan kadada 230,000. Yawon shakatawa shine na uku mafi girma wajen samun canjin kudaden waje. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gwamnatin Trinidad da Tobago sun canza yanayin inda tattalin arzikin ya dogara da masana'antar mai sosai da kuma bunkasa karfin yawon bude ido. [Manyan Garuruwa] Tashar Spain: Tashar Spain, babban birnin Trinidad da Tobago, kyakkyawan birni ne na lambun bakin teku da kuma tashar ruwa mai zurfin gaske. An sauƙaƙa shi zuwa mulkin mallakar Spain fiye da shekaru 400 da suka gabata, kuma an sa masa suna. Ya kasance a gefen yamma na yammacin Trinidad, West Indies. A matakan digiri 11 arewa latitude, ya zama tsakiyar Arewa da Kudancin Amurka, saboda haka ana kiranta "tsakiyar Amurka." Yawan jama'a da yankunan kewayen birni duka mutane 420,000 ne. Isasa tana kusa da masarauta kuma tana da zafi duk shekara. Asalinsa ƙauye ne na Indiya kuma ya zama babban birnin Trinidad tun 1774. Gine-ginen birni galibi gine-ginen gida biyu ne irin na Sifen. Akwai kuma gine-ginen Gothic da keɓaɓɓun bakuna da ginshiƙai a tsakiyar zamanai, gine-ginen Victoria da na Jojiya a Ingila, da gine-ginen Faransa da Italiya. Dabino da bishiyoyin kwakwa suna da yawa a cikin garin. Akwai gidajen ibadar Indiya da masallatan Larabawa. Kogin Malagas da ke arewacin birnin, tare da rairayin bakin teku masu kyau da tsafta tare da bakin teku, sanannen bakin teku ne a Amurka ta Tsakiya. An gina Lambun Botanical a arewacin garin a 1818 kuma yana da tsire-tsire masu zafi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. |