Bolivia, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Bolivia, ya mamaye yanki kilomita murabba'i 1098581. Landasar da ba ta da iyaka wanda ke tsakiyar Kudancin Amurka. Yammacin yamma yana kaiwa zuwa Chile da Peru, kuma kudu yana kusa da Argentina da Paraguay. Tana iyaka da Brazil daga gabas da arewa. Mafi yawan bangarorin gabas da arewa maso gabas sune filayen rafi na Kogin Amazon, wanda yakai kimanin 3/5 na yankin kasar kuma bashi da yawan mutane. Yankin tsakiyar yanki yanki ne na kwari tare da ingantaccen aikin noma, kuma manyan birane da yawa suna mai da hankali anan. Daga yamma sanannen Filato ne na Bolivian. Sama da mita 1000 sama da matakin teku. Tana da yanayi mai kyau.

Yana daga cikin Inca Empire a ƙarni na 13. Ya zama mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya a 1538 kuma ana kiransa Upper Peru. A karkashin jagorancin Simon Bolivar da Sucre, mutanen Bolivia sun sami ‘yencin kai a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, 1825. Don tunawa da jarumin kasar Simon Bolivar, an sanya Jamhuriyar Bolivar Jamhuriyar Bolivar, wacce daga baya aka sauya mata suna zuwa yanzu. Daga 1835 zuwa 1839, Bolivia da Peru sun kafa tarayya. Bayan rikicin kan iyaka da Chile a 1866, yankin da ke kudu da digiri 24 kudu kudu ya rasa. A cikin 1883, ya gaza a cikin "Yaƙin Pacific" kuma ya ba da babban yanki na hakar gishiri da lardin bakin teku na Antofagasta zuwa Chile kuma ya zama ƙasar da ba ta da iyaka.

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Daga sama zuwa ƙasa, an haɗa ta da murabba'i na jere na kwance ja, rawaya, da kore. Yankin rawaya yana da alamar tambarin ƙasa a tsakiya. Ma'anar asali ita ce: ja alama ce ta keɓewa ga ƙasa, rawaya tana wakiltar nan gaba da bege, kuma kore alama ce ta ƙasa mai tsarki. Yanzu waɗannan launuka uku suna wakiltar manyan albarkatun ƙasar: ja tana wakiltar dabbobi, rawaya tana wakiltar ma'adanai, kuma koren tana wakiltar shuke-shuke. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da tutar ƙasa ba tare da alamar ƙasa ba.

Yawan jama'ar Bolivia ya kai miliyan 9.025 (2003). Yawan mutanen birni ya kai miliyan 6.213, wanda ya kai kashi 68.8% na yawan mutanen, kuma mazaunan karkara sun kai miliyan 2.812, wanda ya kai kashi 31.2% na yawan mutanen. A cikin su, Indiyawa sun kai kashi 54%, jinsin Indo da Turai sun kai kashi 31%, sannan fari ya kai 15%. Yaren hukuma shine Sifen. Babban yarukan kabilu sune Quechua da Aimara. Yawancin mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika.

La Paz: La Paz (La Paz) ita ce babban birnin mulki da cibiyar kasuwanci ta Bolivia, gwamnatin tsakiya da majalisar dokokin Bolivia, kuma babban birnin lardin La Paz. Tana cikin wani kwari a wajen tsaunin Altiprano, ya yi iyaka da Peru da Chile ta yamma, plateau a kudu maso yamma, tsaunuka zuwa kudu maso gabas, kwari masu zafi a gabas, da belin dazuzzuka a gefen Kogin Amazon zuwa arewa. Kogin La Paz ya ratsa cikin garin. Garin yana kewaye da duwatsu, kuma Dutsen Ilimani hasumiyoyi a cikin gajimare a ɗaya gefen birnin. Dukan garin an gina shi a kan dutsen da ke gangarowa, tare da digo na mita 800. An kafa shimfidar wurare daban-daban guda biyu a ƙarshen ƙarshen biranen, wato ragowar ƙaton dutsen dusar ƙanƙara da inuwar bishiyoyi kore. A tsayin mita 3627, shine babban birni a duniya. Yanayin yana da yanayin ƙasa da tsaunuka, tare da matsakaicin zafin shekara na 14 annual. Yawan mutanen ya kai 794,000 (2001), wanda kashi 40% daga Indiyawa ne.

Mutanen Spain ne suka kafa La Paz a shekara ta 1548 bisa tushen wani kauye mai suna Inca. A wancan lokacin, shi ne samar da wurin hutu ga ayarin motocin daga tashar azurfa ta Potosi zuwa Lima, Peru. birni ". Saboda yana cikin kwari, mutane sun zabi anan don tserewa daga mummunan yanayi na tsaunin. Ana kiran ƙauyen da ƙawancen "Our Lady of La Paz" don yaba yanayi mai daɗi na wannan yankin. A cikin ƙarni na goma sha takwas da sha tara, La Paz ya zama babban wurin samar da kayayyaki a yankin tsaunuka kuma cibiyar ayyukan ma'adanai da yawa. A cikin 1898, yawancin hukumomin gwamnatin Bolivia sun ƙaura daga Sucre zuwa La Paz. Tun daga wannan lokacin, La Paz ya zama babban birnin ƙasar, cibiyar siyasa da tattalin arziƙin ƙasar, kuma birni mafi girma a cikin ƙasar, yayin da Sucre ke riƙe da sunan babban birnin ƙasar.

Baya ga ayyukan gwamnati, La Paz kuma shi ne birni mafi girma na kasuwanci a cikin tsaunuka. Masana'antu a cikin garin sun hada da sarrafa abinci, masaku, masana'antu, gilashi, kayan daki, da kayan lantarki. La Paz yana da wadataccen albarkatun ma'adinai kuma sanannen wuri ne na fitarwa zuwa samfuran ma'adinai. Yawanci zinc, zinariya, azurfa, kwano, antimony, tungsten, jan ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe, mai, gas, da dai sauransu, ajiyarta da ƙimarta suna cikin mafi kyau a duniya.