Burundi Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 3°23'16"S / 29°55'13"E |
| iso tsara |
| BI / BDI |
| kudin |
| Franc (BIF) |
| Harshe |
| Kirundi 29.7% (official) Kirundi and other language 9.1% French (official) and French and other language 0.3% Swahili and Swahili and other language 0.2% (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) English and English and other language 0.06% m |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Bujumbura |
| jerin bankuna |
| Burundi jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 9,863,117 |
| yanki |
| 27,830 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,676,000,000 |
| waya |
| 17,400 |
| Wayar salula |
| 2,247,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 229 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 157,800 |
Burundi gabatarwa
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Burundi tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 27,800. Tana kan gefen kudu na mashigar tsakiya da gabashin Afirka, ta yi iyaka da Rwanda zuwa arewa, Tanzania daga gabas da kudu, zuwa Congo (Kinshasa) zuwa yamma, da kuma Lake Tanganyika zuwa kudu maso yamma. Akwai filaye da tsaunuka da yawa a cikin yankin, galibinsu ana yin su ne ta hanyar tsaunukan da ke gabashin gabashin Babban Rift Valley. Matsakaicin tsayin kasar ya kai mita 1,600, wanda ake kira "kasar tsauni". Hanyar sadarwar kogi a cikin yankin tana da yawa.Da raƙuman ruwa na Tafkin Tanganyika, kwarin yamma da ɓangaren gabas duk suna da yanayin ciyawar wurare masu zafi, kuma tsakiya da ɓangarorin yamma suna da yanayin tsaunuka masu zafi. Burundi, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Burundi, ya mamaye fadin murabba'in kilomita 27,800. Ya kasance a gefen kudu na mashigar gabas ta tsakiyar Afirka. Tana iyaka da Rwanda daga arewa, Tanzania daga gabas da kudu, Congo (Golden) zuwa yamma, da kuma Lake Tanganyika zuwa kudu maso yamma. Akwai filaye da tsaunuka da yawa a cikin yankin, galibinsu ana yin su ne ta hanyar tsaunukan da ke gabashin gabashin Babban Rift Valley. Matsakaicin tsayin kasar ya kai mita 1,600, wanda ake kira "kasar tsauni". Yammacin Kongo na Kogin Nilu yana ratsa arewa da kudu, yana yin tsakiyar tsaunuka, galibi sama da mita 2000 sama da matakin teku, wanda yake shi ne maɓuɓɓugar da ke tsakanin Kogin Nilu da Kogin Congo (Zaire); Hanyar kogin da ke yankin tana da yawa, Manyan koguna sun hada da Kogin Ruziqi da na Malagalasi.Ruwan Ruvuwu shi ne asalin Kogin Nilu. Landsananan tafkin Tanganyika, kwaruruka na yamma da ɓangaren gabas duk suna da yanayin tuddai mai zafi; tsakiya da ɓangarorin yamma suna da yanayin tsaunuka masu zafi. An kafa mulkin masarauta a ƙarni na 16. A 1890, ya zama "Yankin Kare Jamusancin Gabashin Afirka." Sojojin Belgium sun mamaye shi a cikin 1916. A cikin 1922, ya zama izini na Belgium. A watan Disambar 1946, Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya mika Burundi ga Belgium don amintarta. A ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1962, Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 16 ya zartar da wani kuduri kan ‘yancin Burundi, a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin, Burundi ta ayyana‘ yancin kai tare da aiwatar da tsarin mulki na tsarin mulki, wanda ake kira Masarautar Burundi. An kafa Jamhuriyar Burundi a 1966. An kafa Jamhuriya ta Biyu a 1976. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Manyan fararen faffadan nan biyu masu raba tutar sun raba uku-uku, babba da kasan sun daidaita kuma suna da ja; hagu da dama daidai suke kuma kore. A tsakiyar tutar akwai farar ƙasa mai zagaye tare da taurari uku ja-kusurwa shida masu launi huɗu an shirya su da yanayin gewaye. Ja alama ce ta jinin waɗanda aka ci zarafinsu don neman 'yanci, kore yana nuna alamar ci gaban da ake so, kuma fari yana wakiltar zaman lafiya tsakanin' yan adam. Taurari ukun suna alamar "hadin kai, aiki, ci gaba", sannan kuma suna wakiltar kabilu uku na Burundi-Hutu, Tutsi, da Twa, da kuma hadin kansu. Jamhuriyar Burundi tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 7.4 (2005), sun ƙunshi kabilu uku: Hutu (85%), Tutsi (13%) da Twa (2%). Kirundi da Faransanci sune manyan harsunan hukuma. 57% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika, 10% sun yi imani da Kiristancin Furotesta, sauran kuma sun yi imani da addinin farko da Islama. Wuraren da ake sha'awa a Burundi sun hada da tsaunin Haiha, Bujumbura Park, Bujumbura Museum da Lake Tanganyika, tafki na biyu mafi girma a Afirka.
Manyan biranen Bujumbura: Bujumbura babban birni ita ce birni mafi girma a ƙasar, wanda a da ake kira Uzumbra. Ya kasance a gefen arewa na gabashin gabashin tafkin Tanganyika, mita 756 sama da matakin teku. Yawan mutanen ya kusan 270,000. A karshen karni na 19, ya kasance tushe ga Turawan mulkin mallaka da suka mamaye tsakiyar Afirka, daga baya kuma ya kasance wata matattara ga kasashen Jamus da Beljiyam don mulkin Luanda (Ruwanda ta yanzu) -Ulundi (Burundi ta yanzu). Yau ita ce cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki da al'adu ta kasa. Bujumbura tana da kasuwancin gaske a cikin kofi, auduga da kayayyakin dabbobi. Masunta na cikin kogin teku suna da mahimmanci. Akwai sarrafa kayayyakin amfanin gona, abinci, yadi, siminti, fata da sauran kananan masana'antu, wadanda sune suka samar da mafi yawan kayayyakin da kasar ke fitarwa. Yana da muhimmiyar cibiyar jigilar ruwa da ƙasa da ƙofar shigo da fitarwa ta ƙasa. Hanyoyi sun kai Rwanda, Zaire, Tanzania da kuma manyan garuruwan cikin gida. Hanyar da zata bi ta Tafkin Tanganyika zuwa tashar jirgin Kigoma a Tanzania, sannan kuma ta wuce zuwa tekun Indiya ta jirgin kasa, hanya ce mai mahimmanci ga abokan hulɗar ƙasashen waje. Akwai filin jirgin sama na duniya. Babban kayan aikin al'adu sune Jami'ar Burundi da Gidan Tarihin wayewa na Afirka. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Burundi kuma an san ta da zuciyar Afirka, ƙasar karin magana, ƙasar duwatsu, da kuma ƙasa da ganguna. Mutanen Burundi na iya raira waƙa da rawa, kuma Kogin Nilu ya san da su tun daga farkon Misira. Mutanen Tutsi sun kware wajan kada ganga kuma suna isar da labarai tare da kararraki, kuma suna gudanar da bukukuwa na kada ganga duk shekara. Gine-ginen birni galibi suna da hawa biyu ko uku, kuma yawancin gine-ginen karkara gine-ginen tubali ne. Babban abincin mutanen kasar nan shine dankalin turawa, masara, dawa, da abinci mara kan gado musamman ya hada da naman shanu da naman laushi, kifi, kayan lambu iri daban-daban da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Mutanen Burundi na iya raira waƙa da rawa, kuma Kogin Nilu ya san da su tun daga farkon Misira. Mutanen Tutsi sun kware wajan kada ganga kuma suna isar da labarai tare da kararraki, kuma suna gudanar da bukukuwa na kada ganga duk shekara. Gine-ginen birni galibi suna da hawa biyu ko uku, kuma yawancin gine-ginen karkara gine-ginen tubali ne. Babban abincin mutanen kasar nan shine dankalin turawa, masara, dawa, da abinci mara kan gado musamman ya hada da naman shanu da naman laushi, kifi, kayan lambu iri daban-daban da 'ya'yan itatuwa. |