Bhurundi Ruzivo rwekutanga
| Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
|---|---|
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| Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 3°23'16"S / 29°55'13"E |
| iso encoding |
| BI / BDI |
| mari |
| Franc (BIF) |
| Mutauro |
| Kirundi 29.7% (official) Kirundi and other language 9.1% French (official) and French and other language 0.3% Swahili and Swahili and other language 0.2% (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) English and English and other language 0.06% m |
| magetsi |
 Type c European 2-pini |
| mureza wenyika |
|---|
 |
| guta guru |
| Bujumbura |
| mazita emabhangi |
| Bhurundi mazita emabhangi |
| huwandu hwevanhu |
| 9,863,117 |
| nzvimbo |
| 27,830 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,676,000,000 |
| runhare |
| 17,400 |
| Nharembozha |
| 2,247,000 |
| Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
| 229 |
| Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
| 157,800 |
Bhurundi sumo
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Burundi inovhara nzvimbo yemakiromita 27 800 emakiromita. Iri kumaodzanyemba kwequator pakati nepakati kumabvazuva kweAfrica, iri pamuganhu neRwanda kuchamhembe, Tanzania kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba, kuCongo (Kinshasa) kumadokero, uye Lake Tanganyika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Kune nzvimbo zhinji dzemakomo nemakomo munzvimbo iyi, mazhinji acho anoumbwa nebani kumabvazuva kweGreat Rift Valley.Ivhareji yekukwira kwenyika ndeye 1,600 metres, iyo inonzi "nyika yemakomo". Rwizi rwenzvimbo munzvimbo iyi rwakakora.Mapani eLake Tanganyika, mupata wekumadokero nechikamu chekumabvazuva zvese zvine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora ehuswa, uye nzvimbo dzepakati nekumadokero dzine mamiriro ekunze emakomo anopisa. - Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweiyo equator kumabvazuva-pakati peAfrica. Inoganhurana neRwanda kuchamhembe, Tanzania kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba, Congo (Goridhe) kumadokero, uye Nyanza Tanganyika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Kune nzvimbo zhinji dzemakomo nemakomo munzvimbo iyi, mazhinji acho anoumbwa nebani kumabvazuva kweGreat Rift Valley.Ivhareji yekukwira kwenyika ndeye 1,600 metres, iyo inonzi "nyika yemakomo". Iwo ekumadokero eCongo Nile Mountains anomhanya achipfuura nekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba, achiumba nzvimbo yepakati, kunyanya pamusoro pe2000 metres pamusoro pegungwa, inova iyo mvura pakati peRwizi rweNile neCongo River (Zaire); iyo rift zone yakati sandara. Rwizi rwenzizi munzvimbo iyi rwakakora. Nzizi hombe dzinosanganisira rwizi Ruzizi uye rwizi Malagalasi Rwizi Ruvuwu ndipo panobva rwizi. Nzvimbo dzakadzika dzeLake Tanganyika, mupata wekumadokero uye chikamu chekumabvazuva zvese zvine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora; epakati uye ekumadokero zvikamu zvine mamiriro ekunze emakomo. Humambo hweumambo hwakagadzwa muzana ramakore rechi16. Muna 1890, yakava "Nzvimbo yeGerman East Africa Yakachengetedzwa." Inotorwa neuto reBelgian muna 1916. Muna 1922, yakava mvumo yeBelgium. Muna Zvita 1946, UN General Assembly yakapa Burundi kuBelgium kuti ive trusteehip. Musi waChikumi 27, 1962, musangano wechi16 weUN General Assembly wakapa chisungo parusununguko rweBurundi.Musi waChikunguru 1, Burundi yakazivisa kuzvitonga ikazadzisa humambo hwebumbiro, hunodaidzwa kuti Humambo hweBurundi. Republic of Burundi yakavambwa mu1966. Chechipiri Republic yakavambwa mu1976. Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Mavara maviri akayambuka machena akapamhamara anopatsanura mureza kumusoro kuita mativi matatu. Ekumusoro neepazasi akaenzana uye akatsvuka; kuruboshwe kurudyi zvakaenzana uye zvakasvibira. Pakati pemureza pane chena yakatenderera ivhu ine nhatu dzvuku-dzakatenderedzwa nyeredzi dzine matema mativi akarongedzwa mumupendero. Dzvuku rinomiririra ropa revaya vakabatwa vachirwira rusununguko, girini inomiririra chinodiwa chebudiriro, uye chena inomiririra rugare pakati pevanhu. Nyeredzi nhatu dzinomiririra "kubatana, basa, kufambira mberi", uye zvakare inomiririra madzinza matatu eBurundi-maHutu, maTutsi, neTwa, nekubatana kwavo. Republic of Burundi ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni 7.4 (2005), inoumbwa nemadzinza matatu: maHutu (85%), vaTutsi (13%) uye vaTwa (2%). Kirundi neFrench ndimi mitauro yepamutemo. 57% yevagari vanotenda muchiKatorike, gumi muzana vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi chiKristu, uye vamwe vese vanotenda muzvitendero zvekare neIslam. Nzvimbo dzekufarira muBurundi dzinosanganisira Haiha Mountain, Bujumbura Park, Bujumbura Museum neLake Tanganyika, iri dziva rechipiri pakukura muAfrica. Maguta makuru Bujumbura: Guta guru Bujumbura ndiro guta guru munyika, raimbozivikanwa seUzumbra. Inowanikwa kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kwekumabvazuva kweLake Tanganyika, 756 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Vagari vanenge 270,000. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi19, yaive hwaro hwevamiriri veGerman kupinda nechisimba pakati pe Africa, uye gare gare yaive nhare yeGerman neBelgium kutonga Luanda (yanhasi Rwanda) -Ulundi (yanhasi Burundi). Nhasi izvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi uye tsika tsika. Kutengesa kwaBujumbura mukofi, donje uye zvigadzirwa zvemhuka kuri kubudirira. Nzvimbo dzekuredza dzemvura yegungwa dzemumakungwa dzakakosha. Kune zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinogadzirwa, chikafu, machira, simende, dehwe nemamwe maindasitiri madiki, ayo anoverengera huwandu hwakawanda hwekuburitsa kwenyika. Iyo yakakosha nzvimbo yekutakura mvura uye yepasi uye yekunze kupinza uye kutumira kunze. Migwagwa inotungamira kuRwanda, Zaire, Tanzania nemadhorobha makuru epamba. Iyo nzira inopfuura neLake Tanganyika kuenda kuKigoma Port muTanzania, uye wozoendesa kuIndian Ocean nechitima, inzira yakakosha yekudyidzana kwekunze. Kune nhandare yendege. Idzo nzvimbo huru dzetsika ndiyo Yunivhesiti yeBurundi uye African Civilization Museum. Chokwadi chinonakidza: Burundi inozivikanwawo semoyo weAfrica, nyika yezvirevo, nyika yemakomo, uye nyika yemadhiramu. Vanhu veBurundi vanogona kuimba nekutamba, uye vaizivikanwa nerwizi rweNile sekutanga muEgypt yekare. Vanhu vechiTutsi vane hunyanzvi hwekuridza ngoma nekuburitsa nhau nekurira kwengoma, uye vanoita mitambo yekuridza ngoma gore rega rega. Zvivakwa zvemumaguta zvinonyanya kuve nenhau mbiri kana nhatu, uye mazhinji ezvivakwa zvekumaruwa zvivakwa zvezvidhinha. Chikafu chikuru chevanhu venyika ino mbatatisi, chibage, mhunga, uye chikafu chisina kunyanya kudyiwa chinosanganisira nyama yemombe neyeganda, hove, miriwo nemichero yakasiyana. Vanhu veBurundi vanogona kuimba nekutamba, uye vaizivikanwa nerwizi rweNile sekutanga muEgypt yekare. Vanhu vechiTutsi vane hunyanzvi hwekuridza ngoma nekuburitsa nhau nekurira kwengoma, uye vanoita mitambo yekuridza ngoma gore rega rega. Zvivakwa zvemumaguta zvinonyanya kuve nenhau mbiri kana nhatu, uye mazhinji ezvivakwa zvekumaruwa zvivakwa zvezvidhinha. Chikafu chikuru chevanhu venyika ino mbatatisi, chibage, mhunga, uye chikafu chisina kunyanya kudyiwa chinosanganisira nyama yemombe neyeganda, hove, miriwo nemichero. |