IBurundi, igama eligcwele leRiphabhlikhi yaseBurundi, ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-27,800. Kutholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu ye-equator empumalanga maphakathi ne-Afrika. Unqamula eRwanda ngasenyakatho, eTanzania empumalanga naseningizimu, iCongo (Golden) entshonalanga, neLake Tanganyika ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kunamathafa nezintaba eziningi kule ndawo, iningi lazo lakhiwa ithafa elisempumalanga yeGreat Rift Valley.Isilinganiso esiphakeme sezwe singamamitha ayi-1 600, okubizwa ngokuthi "izwe lezintaba". Izintaba ezisentshonalanga yeCongo Nile zigudla enyakatho naseningizimu, zakha ithafa eliphakathi nendawo, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo enamanzi phakathi koMfula iNayile noMfula iCongo (iZaire); indawo yomfantu icwecwe kancane. Uxhumano lwemifula ensimini lukhulu kakhulu.Imifula emikhulu ibandakanya uMfula iRuzizi noMfula iMalagalasi.UMfula iRuvuwu ungumthombo weNile. Izindawo eziphansi zeLake Tanganyika, isigodi esentshonalanga nengxenye esempumalanga konke kunesimo sezulu esishisayo; izingxenye ezimaphakathi nezentshonalanga zinesimo sezulu esishisayo sezintaba.

Umbuso wobukhosi wasungulwa ngekhulu le-16. Ngo-1890, yaba "yindawo evikelekile yase-East Africa." Kuthathwe ibutho laseBelgium ngo-1916. Ngo-1922, kwaba igunya leBelgium. NgoDisemba 1946, uMkhandlu Kazwelonke we-UN wanikeza iBurundi iBelgium ukuba ibe yithemba. NgoJuni 27, 1962, Umhlangano Kazwelonke we-UN we-16 waphasisa isinqumo ngenkululeko yaseBurundi. NgoJulayi 1, iBurundi yamemezela inkululeko futhi yaqalisa umbuso wobukhosi, obizwa ngokuthi yi-Kingdom of Burundi. IRiphabhlikhi yaseBurundi yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1966. IRiphabhulikhi Yesibili yasungulwa ngo-1976.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Imichilo emibili ewela emhlophe ebanzi ihlukanisa ifulegi libe onxantathu abane.Okungaphezulu nokwaphansi kuyalingana futhi kubomvu; kwesokunxele nakwesokudla bayalingana futhi baluhlaza. Maphakathi nefulegi kunenhlabathi emhlophe eyindilinga enezinkanyezi ezintathu ezibomvu ezinamachopho ayisithupha ezinemiphetho eluhlaza ezihlelwe zimise okomphetho. Okubomvu kufanekisela igazi lezisulu ezilwela inkululeko, okuluhlaza kufanekisela imbangela efiselekayo yenqubekela phambili, futhi okumhlophe kufanekisela ukuthula phakathi kwesintu. Izinkanyezi ezintathu zifanekisela "ubunye, umsebenzi, inqubekela phambili", futhi zimelela izizwe ezintathu zaseBurundi-amaHutu, amaTutsi, namaTwa, nobunye bazo.

IRiphabhlikhi yaseBurundi inabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-7.4 (2005), eyakhiwe izizwe ezintathu: amaHutu (85%), amaTutsi (13%) namaTwa (2%). IsiKirundi nesiFulentshi yizilimi ezisemthethweni. Izakhamuzi ezingama-57% zikholelwa kubuKhatholika, u-10% ukholelwa ebuKristwini bamaProthestani, kanti abanye bakholelwa enkolweni yokuqala nase-Islam. Izindawo ezinentshisekelo eBurundi zibandakanya iHaiha Mountain, iBujumbura Park, iBujumbura Museum kanye neLake Tanganyika, ichibi lesibili ngobukhulu e-Afrika.

Amadolobha amakhulu

I-Bujumbura: Inhlokodolobha iBujumbura yidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni, elalaziwa nge-Uzumbra. Kutholakala osebeni olusenyakatho ekugcineni empumalanga yeLake Tanganyika, amamitha angama-756 ngaphezu kolwandle. Inani labantu cishe liyi-270,000. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwakuyisisekelo samakoloni aseJalimane ukuba ahlasele i-Afrika ephakathi, futhi kamuva kwaba yisiphephelo eGermany naseBelgium ukubusa iLuanda (iRwanda yanamuhla) -Ulundi (iBurundi yanamuhla). Namuhla isikhungo sikazwelonke sezepolitiki, ezomnotho namasiko. Ukuhweba kukaBujumbura ngekhofi, ukotini nemikhiqizo yezilwane kuyachuma. Izinhlanzi zokudoba emanzini angenasawoti ezibalulekile zibalulekile. Kukhona ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, ukudla, izindwangu, usimende, isikhumba nezinye izimboni ezincane, okubalwa nenani lomkhiqizo wezwe. Kuyindawo ebalulekile yokuhambisa amanzi nomhlaba kanye nesango lokungenisa nokuthekelisa ezweni lonke. Imigwaqo iholela eRwanda, eZaire, eTanzania kanye nasemadolobheni amakhulu asekhaya. Umzila odlula eLake Tanganyika uye eKigoma Port eTanzania, bese udlulela e-Indian Ocean ngesitimela, uyindlela ebalulekile yokuxhumana nabantu bakwamanye amazwe. Kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba. Izikhungo eziyinhloko zamasiko yi-University of Burundi kanye ne-African Civilization Museum.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: IBurundi yaziwa nangokuthi inhliziyo ye-Afrika, izwe lezaga, izwe lezintaba, nezwe lezigubhu. Abantu baseBurundi bayakwazi ukucula nokudansa, futhi babaziwa ngoMfula iNayile kudala eGibhithe lasendulo. Abantu abangamaTutsi banekhono ekushayeni izigubhu futhi badlulise izindaba ngemisindo yezigubhu, futhi benza nemikhosi yezigubhu minyaka yonke. Izakhiwo zasemadolobheni zakhiwa kakhulu ngezindaba ezimbili noma ezintathu, kanti iningi lezakhiwo zasemakhaya izakhiwo zezitini. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwabantu baleli lizwe amazambane, ummbila, amabele, nokudla okungeyona into eyisisekelo ikakhulu kufaka phakathi inyama yenkomo nenyama yemvu, inhlanzi, imifino ehlukahlukene nezithelo. Abantu baseBurundi bayakwazi ukucula nokudansa, futhi babaziwa ngoMfula iNayile kudala eGibhithe lasendulo. Abantu abangamaTutsi bayazi kahle izigubhu futhi badlulisa izindaba ngemisindo yezigubhu.Benza imikhosi yezigubhu minyaka yonke. Izakhiwo zasemadolobheni zakhiwa kakhulu ngezindaba ezimbili noma ezintathu, kanti iningi lezakhiwo zasemakhaya izakhiwo zezitini. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwabantu baleli lizwe amazambane, ummbila, amabele, nokudla okungeyona into eyisisekelo ikakhulu kufaka phakathi inyama yenkomo nenyama yemvu, inhlanzi, imifino ehlukahlukene nezithelo.