Chile, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Chile, yana da yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 756,626 (gami da yanki mai girman kilomita 756,253 da yankin tsibiri na kilomita murabba'in 373). Ana zaune a kudu maso yammacin Amurka ta Kudu, tuddai na yamma na Andes. Tana makwabtaka da Ajantina ta gabas, Peru da Bolivia a arewa, Tekun Fasifik zuwa yamma, da Antarctica zuwa kudu a hayin teku. Yankin gabar bakin yana da nisan kilomita 10,000, tsawon kilomita 4352 daga arewa zuwa kudu, fadada kilomita 96.8 daga gabas zuwa yamma, da kuma fadin kilomita 362.3. Ita ce kasar da ta fi kunkuntar kasa a duniya. Daga gabas akwai gangaren yamma na Andes, wanda yakai kusan 1/3 na faɗin duka yankin; zuwa yamma akwai iyakar tsaunukan bakin teku tare da tsayin mita 300-2000. Yawancin yankuna sun faɗi gefen bakin teku kuma sun shiga cikin teku zuwa kudu, suna kafa tsibirai da yawa na bakin teku; Kwarin da aka cika da abubuwan ajiya na kusan mita 1200 sama da matakin teku. Akwai aman wuta da yawa a cikin yankin da kuma girgizar ƙasa akai-akai. Tsayin Ojos-Del Salado akan iyakar tsakanin Chile da Argentina yana da mita 6885 sama da matakin teku, mafi girman wuri a cikin ƙasar. Akwai koguna sama da 30 a kasar, wadanda suka fi mahimmanci su ne Kogin Biobio. Manyan tsibiran su ne Tierra del Fuego, Chiloe Island, Wellington Island, da dai sauransu.Yana iya raba yanayi zuwa yankuna daban-daban guda uku: arewa, tsakiya, da kuma kudu: sashen arewa yafi yawan yanayin hamada; yankin tsakiyar shine yankin dake tsakiyar tekun bahar Rum wanda yake da damuna da lokacin bazara. Sauyin yanayi; Kudu na da yanayin yanayin yanayi mai fadin dazuzzuka. Kasancewar yana can ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen yankin Amurka kuma yana fuskantar Antarctica a ƙetaren tekun, galibi 'yan Chile suna kiran ƙasarsu "ƙasar ƙarshen duniya."

An kasa kasar zuwa yankuna 13, tare da larduna 50 da birane 341. Sunayen yankuna sune kamar haka: Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, General O'Higgins the Liberator, Maule, Biobio, A Rocanía, Los Lagos, Eisen na Janar Ibanez, Magellan, Santiago Metropolitan Region.

Chile tana da jimillar mutane miliyan 16.0934 (2004), kuma yawan mutanen birni ya kai kashi 86.6%. Daga cikin su, jinsin Indo-Turai ya sami kashi 75%, fari 20%, Indian 4,6%, dayan kuma 2%. Yaren hukuma shine Mutanen Espanya, kuma ana amfani da Mapuche a cikin al'ummomin Indiya. Kashi 69.9% na yawan mutanen da suka haura shekaru 15 sun yi imani da Katolika, kuma 15.14% sun yi imani da bishara.

Chile ƙasa ce mai ci-gaba mai ci gaba. Ma'adanai, gandun daji, kamun kifi da noma suna da wadatattun albarkatu kuma sune ginshiƙai huɗu na tattalin arzikin ƙasa. Wadatacce a cikin ma'adanai, dazuzzuka da albarkatun ruwa, ya shahara a duk duniya saboda yawan tagulla kuma an san shi da "ƙasar ma'adinan tagulla". Abubuwan da aka tanada na tagulla sun kai sama da tan miliyan 200, wanda shine na farko a duniya, wanda yakai kimanin 1/3 na dukiyar duniya. Yawan jan ƙarfe da fitarwa shima lamba ɗaya ce a duniya. Arfin ƙarfe ya kai tan biliyan biliyan 1.2, kuma ma'adinan kwal sun kai tan biliyan biliyan 5. Kari akan haka, akwai gishirin gishiri, molybdenum, zinariya, azurfa, aluminium, zinc, iodine, mai, gas, da dai sauransu. Tana da arziki a cikin dazuzzuka masu kyau da itace mai kyau.Wannan ita ce babbar mai fitar da kayayyakin gandun daji a Latin Amurka. Mai wadatar albarkatun kamun kifi, ita ce ƙasa ta biyar mafi girma a duniya a cikin masunta. Masana'antu da ma'adinai sune ginshikin tattalin arzikin ƙasar ta Chile. Yankin ƙasar da aka noma shi ne murabba'in kilomita 16,600. Dazukan kasar sun kai hekta miliyan 15.649, wanda ya kai kashi 20.8% na yankin kasar. Babban kayan gandun daji sune katako, ɓangaren litattafan almara, takarda, da dai sauransu.

Chile na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe waɗanda ke da ƙa'idodin al'adu da fasaha a Latin Amurka. Akwai dakunan karatu na 1999 a duk ƙasar, tare da tarin littattafai miliyan 17.907. Akwai gidajen silima 260. Babban birnin Santiago shine cibiyar ayyukan al'adu na ƙasa, tare da ɗakunan kayan fasaha 25. Mawakiya Gabriela Mistral ta lashe lambar yabo ta Nobel ta adabi a shekarar 1945, ta zama marubuci ta Kudu ta Kudu da ta fara samun wannan kyauta. Mawaki Pablo Neruda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta Adabi a 1971.

Tsibirin Ista na Chile yana kudu maso gabashin Tekun Fasifik kuma sanannen sanannen babban dutse ne. Akwai manyan tsoffin manyan bustsun dutse sama da 600 da ke fuskantar teku a tsibirin. A watan Fabrairun 1996, UNESCO ta ayyana tsibirin a matsayin kayan tarihin duniya.

Santiago: Santiago, babban birnin Chile, shine birni na huɗu mafi girma a Kudancin Amurka. Yana cikin tsakiyar yankin Chile, yana fuskantar Kogin Mapocho a gaba, da Andes zuwa gabas, da tashar jirgin ruwan Valparaiso zuwa yamma kusan kilomita 185. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 13,308 kuma tana da mita 600 sama da matakin teku. Lokacin bazara ya bushe kuma mara kyau, kuma lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi da ruwa da kuma hazo. Yawan mutane 6,465,300 (2004), kuma an gina shi a 1541. Bayan Yaƙin Maipu (yakin da aka yanke a Yaƙin Chileancin Chile) a 1818, ya zama babban birni.

Ya bunkasa cikin sauri bayan gano ma'adinai na azurfa a karni na sha tara. Tun daga wannan lokacin, masifa ta sake lalata shi sau da yawa kamar girgizar ƙasa da ambaliyar ruwa, kuma gine-ginen tarihi sun ɓace. Yau San Diego ya zama birni na zamani. Yankin birni yana da kyau da launuka. Palm whirling a ko'ina cikin shekara. Tsaunin Santa Lucia mai tsayin mita 230 kusa da tsakiyar gari sanannen yanki ne. A kusurwar arewa maso gabas na birni, akwai tsaunin San Cristobal wanda yake da tsayin mita 1000. An kafa wani katon mutum-mutumi mai siffar Budurwa a saman dutsen, wanda shine babban abin jan hankali na gari.

Babban titin San Diego, O'Higgins Avenue, yana da nisan kilomita 3 da faɗi mita 100, kuma yana tafiya a cikin garin. Akwai bishiyoyi a bangarorin biyu na hanyar, kuma akwai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da siffofin zane-zane waɗanda za a iya tunawa da su a kowane wuri mai nisa. Akwai Dandalin 'Yanci a ƙarshen yamma na titi, Filin Syntagma da ke kusa, da Dandalin Bagdano a gabashin titi. Akwai dandalin sojoji a tsakiyar gari. Akwai cocin Katolika, babban coci, gidan waya, da zauren birni a cikin birane da yankunan kewayen birni; akwai tsohuwar Jami'ar Chile, da Jami'ar Katolika, da Kwalejin Nationalasa, da babban ɗakin karatu a Kudancin Amurka (tare da littattafai miliyan 1.2), gidan kayan tarihin, gidan tarihi, da wuraren shakatawa da zoo. Da kuma abubuwan tarihi. Kusan kusan kashi 54% na masana'antar ƙasar sun mai da hankali ne a nan. Bakin gari yana ban ruwa da tsaunukan Andean da ruwa, kuma an bunkasa noma.Haka kuma ita ce ƙasa da cibiyar jigilar ƙasa.