Chile, izere zita reRepublic of Chile, ine nharaunda yemakiromita makiromita 756,626 (kusanganisira nzvimbo yepasi yemakiromita makiromita 756,253 nenzvimbo yechitsuwa yemakiromita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu). Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSouth America, kumadokero kwemakomo eAndes. Iri padyo neArgentina kumabvazuva, Peru neBolivia kuchamhembe, Pacific Ocean kumadokero, uye Antarctica kumaodzanyemba mhiri kwegungwa. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa inenge makiromita zviuru gumi pakureba, makiromita 4352 kureba kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, makiromita 96.8 kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero, uye makiromita 362.3 paupamhi. Ndiyo nyika ine nzvimbo yakatetepa pasi rose. Kumabvazuva ndiko kutsvedza kwekumadokero kweAndes, ayo anoverengeka nezve 1/3 yehupamhi hwenzvimbo yese; kumadokero kune gungwa gomo renzvimbo ine kukwirira kwemamita mazana matatu kusvika mazana maviri nemakumi mairi. Nzvimbo zhinji yacho inotambanuka ichitevedza mahombekombe uye inopinda mugungwa kumaodzanyemba, ichiumba zviwi zvakawanda zvemahombekombe; Mupata uzere nezvose zvakaiswa munenge mazana gumi nemazana emamita pamusoro pegungwa. Mundima iyi kune makomo mazhinji anoputika uye kazhinji kudengenyeka kwenyika. Iyo Ojos del Salado yepamusoro pamuganhu pakati peChile neArgentina iri 6 885 metres pamusoro pegungwa, nzvimbo yepamusoro munyika. Kune nzizi dzinodarika makumi matatu munyika, dzinonyanya kukosha rwizi Biobio. Zvitsuwa zvikuru Tierra del Fuego, Chiloe Island, Wellington Island, nezvimwewo Mamiriro ekunze anogona kukamurwa kuita nharaunda nhatu dzakasiyana: kuchamhembe, pakati nepakati uye kumaodzanyemba: chikamu chekuchamhembe chinonyanya mamiriro ekunze emugwenga; chikamu chepakati chikamu chepasi pemvura yeMediterranean ine mwaka wechando uye mwaka wakaoma Mamiriro ekunze; Maodzanyemba inonaya inonaya yakadzika-yakasviba sango mamiriro ekunze. Nekuti iri kumaodzanyemba kwekuchamhembe kwekondinendi yeAmerica uye mhiri kwegungwa kubva kuAntarctica, maChilean anowanzo daidza nyika yavo "nyika yekuguma kwenyika."

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita matunhu gumi nematatu, nematunhu makumi mashanu nemaguta mazana matatu negumi nematatu. Mazita ematunhu anotevera: Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, General O'Higgins the Liberator, Maule, Biobio, A Rocanía, Los Lagos, Eisen weGeneral Ibanez, Magellan, Santiago Metropolitan Dunhu.

Mumazuva ekutanga, maigara mapoka emarudzi eIndia senge maAlaugans nevanhu veHuotian. Kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi16, yaive yeInca Humambo. Muna 1535, vatambi veSpain vakapinda nechamhembe kweChile kubva kuPeru. Mushure mekugadzwa kweSantiago muna1541, Chile yakava nyika yeSpain uye yakatongwa nayo kweanoda kusvika mazana matatu emakore. Musi waSeptember 18, 1810, Chile yakagadza komiti yekutonga kuti ishandise kuzvitonga. Muna Kukadzi 1817, mauto akabatana neArgentina akakunda mauto echiSpanish ekoloni. Kuzvimiririra kwakaziviswa zviri pamutemo musi waFebruary 12, 1818, uye Republic of Chile yakavambwa.

Mureza wenyika: une bhuruu, chena uye tsvuku. Kona remureza padivi rekumusoro kweflaggi iri bhuruu rebhuruu rine nyeredzi chena-yakatarwa shanu yakapendwa pakati. Iyo mureza ivhu ine maviri akaenzana mawere, machena uye matsvuku. Ichena iri pamusoro, tsvuku iri pasi. Chikamu chena chakaenzana nezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvechitsvuku. Iyo tsvuku inomiririra ropa revatendi vakafira zvine hungwaru muRancagua kurusununguko nerusununguko rweChile, uye kuramba hutongi hweuto reSpanish rekoloni. Ichena inofananidzira chando chena cheiyo Andes peak. Bhuruu inomiririra gungwa.

Chile ine huwandu hwevanhu vane mamirioni 16.0934 (2004), uye huwandu hwemaguta hunosvika 86.6%. Pakati pavo, Indo-European yakavhenganiswa nhangemutange yaive 75%, chena 20%, Indian 4.6%, uye imwe 2%. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa chiSpanish, uye Mapuche anoshandiswa munharaunda dzevaIndia. 69.9% yevagari vanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu vanotenda muchiKaturike, uye 15.14% vanotenda muevhangeri.

Chile inyika yepakati-nhanho kusimudzira nyika. Kuchera, masango, hove uye kurima zvakapfuma zviwanikwa uye ndidzo mbiru ina dzehupfumi hwenyika. Yakapfuma mune zvicherwa, masango, uye zviwanikwa zvemumvura, inozivikanwa pasirese nekuwanda kwayo kwemhangura uye inozivikanwa se "nyika yemigodhi yemhangura". Iyo yakaratidza mhangura matura anosvika anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri ematani, achigadzwa kutanga pasirese, achiverengera angangoita 1/3 ematura epasirese. Kuburitsa uye kutengesa huwandu hwemhangura zvakare iri nhamba yekutanga pasirese. Matura esimbi anenge 1,2 bhiriyoni matani, uye matura emarasha angangoita mabhiriyoni mashanu ematani. Uye zvakare, kune saltpeter, molybdenum, goridhe, sirivheri, aluminium, zinc, ayodini, oiri, gasi rechisikirwo, nezvimwe. Iyo yakafuma mumasango ane hunyanzvi uye huni hwakanaka.Iyo ndiyo inotakura kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvesango muLatin America. Yakapfuma muzvivakwa zvekuredza, ndiyo nyika yechishanu pakukura kwehove pasi rose. Maindasitiri uye kucherwa ndiwo hupenyu hwenyika yeChilean hupfumi hwenyika. Iyo nzvimbo yakarimwa nzvimbo ndeye 16,600 mativi emakiromita. Masango emunyika anofukidza mahekita mamirioni 15.649, achiverengera zvikamu makumi maviri nezvishanu kubva muzana zvenyika yenyika. Izvo zvikuru zvigadzirwa zvemasango huni, pulp, bepa, nezvimwe.

Chile ndeimwe yenyika dzine tsika nemhando yepamusoro muLatin America. Kune maraibhurari e1999 nyika yose, iine muunganidzwa wakazara wemamiriyoni emamirioni 17.907. Kune mazana maviri nemakumi mana emabhaisikopo. Guta guru Santiago inzvimbo yenyika yemaitiro, ine 25 emifananidzo. Nyanduri Gabriela Mistral akahwina mubairo weNobel wemabhuku muna 1945, achiva munyori wekutanga weSouth America kuwana mubairo uyu. Nyanduri Pablo Neruda akahwina Mubairo weNobel muna 1971 muMabhuku.

Easter Island yeChile iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePacific Ocean uye inozivikanwa neayo isingazivikanwe colossus. Kune anopfuura mazana matanhatu emazana emabhazi mahombe ematombo akatarisana negungwa pachiwi. MunaFebruary 1996, chitsuwa ichi chakaziviswa senhaka yetsika yenyika neUNESCO.

Santiago: Santiago, guta guru reChile, ndiro guta rechina pakukura muSouth America. Iri munzvimbo yepakati peChile, yakatarisana neRwizi Mapocho kumberi, Andes kumabvazuva, uye chiteshi cheValparaiso kumadokero anenge makiromita zana nemakumi masere neshanu. Inovhara nzvimbo inosvika 13,308 mativi emakiromita uye iri mazana matanhatu emamita pamusoro pegungwa. Zhizha rakaoma uye rakapfava, uye nguva yechando inotonhorera uye kunaya uye kunaya. Huwandu hwevanhu i6,465,300 (2004), uye yakavakwa muna1541. Mushure meHondo yeMaipu (iyo yekupedzisira hondo muChilean Hondo yeRusununguko) muna 1818, yakava guta guru.

Yakakura nekukurumidza mushure mekuwanikwa kwemigodhi yesirivha muzana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe. Kubva ipapo, yakagara ichikuvadzwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzega sekudengenyeka kwenyika nemafashama, uye zvivakwa zvekare zvakanyangarika Nhasi San Diego rave guta remazuva ano. Iyo cityscape yakanaka uye ine mavara. Palm ichitenderera gore rese. Iyo 230-mita-kukwirira Santa Lucia Gomo padhuze nepakati peguta inzvimbo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa. Mukona yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta, pane San Cristobal Mountain ine kukwirira kwemamita 1 000. Chiumbwa chikuru chemabhuru cheMhandara chakamiswa pamusoro pegomo, chinova chinhu chinokwezva chemuno.

Mugwagwa mukuru weSantiago, O'Higgins Avenue, wakareba makiromita matatu uye 100 metres yakafara, uchipfuura neguta. Kune miti kumativi ese emugwagwa, uye kune tsime uye zvakaumbwa zvakajeka zviyeuchidzo zvebronze zvidhori zvese zvisiri kure kure. Kune Liberation Square kumadokero kwekupedzisira kwemugwagwa, Syntagma Square padyo, uye Bagdano Square kumabvazuva kwemugwagwa. Ikoko kune nzvimbo yemasoja ane zvombo mukati meguta. Kune Chechi yeKaturike, kereke hombe, hofisi yepositi, uye horo yeguta mumadhorobha nemumaguta; kune yeChilean University yekare, Yunivhesiti yeKaturike, National College, raibhurari hombe muSouth America (ine mabhuku emamiriyoni e1.2), iyo nhoroondo yemuseum, iyo gallery yenyika, uye mapaki uye nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka Uye zviyeuchidzo. Inenge 54% yeindasitiri yenyika yakasunganidzwa pano. Masabhabha anodiridzwa nemakomo eAndes uye mvura, uye kurima kunovandudzwa.Iye zvakare nyika yepasi pamwe neyekutakura nendege nzvimbo.