Chile, dzina lonse la Republic of Chile, ili ndi malo a 756,626 ma kilomita (kuphatikiza malo a 756,253 ma kilomita ndi chilumba cha 373 ma kilomita). Ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa South America, mapiri akumadzulo a Andes. Ndi moyandikana ndi Argentina kum'mawa, Peru ndi Bolivia kumpoto, Pacific Ocean kumadzulo, ndi Antarctica kumwera kuwoloka nyanja. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi pafupifupi makilomita 10,000 kutalika, makilomita 4352 kutalika kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera, 96.8 kilometre mulifupi kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, ndi makilomita 362.3 mulifupi.Ndilo dziko lokhala ndi malo ochepetsetsa padziko lapansi. Kum'maŵa kuli malo otsetsereka akumadzulo a Andes, omwe amakhala pafupifupi 1/3 m'lifupi mwa gawo lonselo; kumadzulo kuli mapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja okhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 300-2000. Madera ambiri amayenda m'mbali mwa gombe ndikulowera kunyanja kumwera, ndikupanga zilumba zambiri zam'mbali; Chigwa chodzaza ndi malo onse okhala pafupifupi 1200 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. M'derali muli mapiri ambiri komanso zivomezi zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi. Mapiri a Ojos del Salado pamalire pakati pa Chile ndi Argentina ndi 6,885 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, malo okwera kwambiri mdzikolo. M'dzikoli muli mitsinje yoposa 30, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri ndi Mtsinje wa Biobio. Zilumba zazikulu ndi Tierra del Fuego, Chiloe Island, Wellington Island, ndi zina. Nyengo itha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu osiyana: gawo lakumpoto makamaka ndi nyengo yam'chipululu; gawo lapakati ndi mtundu wa Mediterranean womwe umakhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha. Nyengo; Kummwera ndi mvula yamvula yotentha yotulutsa nkhalango. Pokhala kumapeto kwenikweni kwakumwera kwa kontrakitala waku America ndikuyang'ana ku Antarctica kutsidya la nyanja, aku Chile nthawi zambiri amatcha dziko lawo "dziko lakumapeto kwa dziko lapansi."

Dzikoli lagawidwa zigawo 13, ndi zigawo 50 ndi mizinda 341. Mayina a zigawo ndi awa: Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, General O'Higgins the Liberator, Maule, Biobio, A Rocanía, Los Lagos, Eisen wa General Ibanez, Magellan, Santiago Metropolitan Region.

M'masiku oyambilira, kudakhala mafuko amwenye monga Alaugans ndi Huotian. Chiyambi cha zaka za zana la 16, chinali cha ufumu wa Inca. Mu 1535, atsamunda aku Spain adalanda kumpoto kwa Chile kuchokera ku Peru. Pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa Santiago mu 1541, Chile idakhala koloni yaku Spain ndipo idalamuliridwa nayo pafupifupi zaka 300. Pa Seputembara 18, 1810, Chile idakhazikitsa komiti yoyang'anira kuti izitha kudziyimira pawokha. Mu February 1817, mabungwe ogwirizana ndi Argentina adagonjetsa gulu lankhondo laku Spain. Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa kovomerezeka pa February 12, 1818, ndipo Republic of Chile idakhazikitsidwa.

Mbendera yadziko: imakhala ndi buluu, yoyera komanso yofiira. Kona la mbendera kumbali yakumtunda kwa flagpole ndi lalikulu labuluu lokhala ndi nyenyezi yoyera yolunjika isanu pakati. Mbendera ili ndi makona awiri ofanana, oyera ndi ofiira. Choyera pamwamba, chofiira pansi. Gawo loyera ndilofanana ndi magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a gawo lofiira. Mtundu wofiirawo umaimira magazi a ofera omwe adamwalira molimba mtima ku Rancagua chifukwa chodziyimira pawokha komanso ufulu waku Chile, ndikukana ulamuliro wa asitikali aku Spain. White imayimira chisanu choyera cha Andes. Buluu amaimira nyanja.

Chile ili ndi anthu 16.0934 miliyoni (2004), ndipo anthu okhala m'mizinda amawerengera 86.6%. Mwa iwo, mitundu yosakanikirana ya Indo-European idakhala 75%, azungu 20%, Indian 4.6%, ndipo enanso 2%. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chisipanishi, ndipo Chimapuche chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo amwenye. 69.9% ya anthu azaka zopitilira 15 amakhulupirira Chikatolika, ndipo 15.14% amakhulupirira kulalikira.

Chile ndi dziko lotukuka pakati. Migodi, nkhalango, usodzi ndiulimi zili ndi chuma chambiri ndipo ndi mizati inayi yachuma chadziko. Wolemera m'minda, m'nkhalango ndi m'madzi, ndiwotchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mkuwa ndipo amadziwika kuti "dziko la migodi yamkuwa". Malo osungidwa amkuwa amakhala opitilira matani 200 miliyoni, okhala woyamba padziko lapansi, kuwerengera pafupifupi 1/3 yazosungidwa padziko lapansi. Kutulutsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mkuwa kulinso nambala wani padziko lapansi. Malo osungira azitsulo ali pafupifupi matani 1.2 biliyoni, ndipo malo osungira malasha ali pafupifupi matani 5 biliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, pali saltpeter, molybdenum, golide, siliva, aluminiyamu, zinc, ayodini, mafuta, gasi wachilengedwe, ndi zina zambiri. Ili ndi nkhalango zambiri komanso mitengo yabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi yomwe imagulitsa mitengo yayikulu kwambiri ku Latin America. Chuma chambiri chokhala ndi nsomba, ndi dziko lachisanu mwa asodzi padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani ndi migodi ndizofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha dziko la Chile. Malo olimidwa ndi 16,600 ma kilomita. Nkhalango zadzikoli zimakhudza mahekitala 15,649 miliyoni, omwe amakhala ndi 20.8% yamalo amtunda mdzikolo. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu m'nkhalango ndi nkhuni, zamkati, mapepala, ndi zina zambiri.

Chile ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe ali ndi miyambo komanso zaluso zapamwamba ku Latin America. Pali malaibulale a 1999 padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ndi mabuku okwana 17.907 miliyoni. Pali makanema 260. Likulu la Santiago ndi malo achitetezo azikhalidwe zadziko lonse, okhala ndi nyumba zaluso 25. Wolemba ndakatulo Gabriela Mistral adapambana Nobel Prize for Literature mu 1945, kukhala wolemba woyamba ku South America kulandira mphothoyi. Wolemba ndakatulo Pablo Neruda adapambana Mphoto ya Nobel mu 1971 mu Literature.

Chilumba cha Easter Island cha ku Chile chili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Pacific Ocean ndipo chimatchuka chifukwa cha colossus yake yodabwitsa. Pali zitsamba zoposa 600 zakale zamiyala zoyang'ana kunyanja pachilumbachi. Mu February 1996, chilumbachi chidadziwika kuti ndi UNESCO.

Santiago: Santiago, likulu la Chile, ndi mzinda wachinayi waukulu ku South America. Ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Chile, imayang'anizana ndi Mtsinje wa Mapocho kutsogolo, Andes kum'mawa, ndi doko la Valparaiso kumadzulo pafupifupi makilomita 185. Amakhala malo okwana makilomita 13,308 ndipo ndi mamita 600 pamwamba pa nyanja. Chilimwe ndi chouma komanso chofatsa, ndipo nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira komanso yamvula komanso yamvula. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 6,465,300 (2004), ndipo adamangidwa mu 1541. Nkhondo ya Maipu itatha (nkhondo yomaliza mu Nkhondo Yodziyimira payokha ku Chile) mu 1818, idakhala likulu.

Zinakula mwachangu atapeza migodi yasiliva m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, yawonongeka mobwerezabwereza ndi masoka achilengedwe monga zivomezi ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, ndipo nyumba zakale zatha. Lero San Diego wakhala mzinda wamakono. Mzindawu ndi wokongola komanso wokongola. Kuyenda kwa kanjedza chaka chonse. Phiri la Santa Lucia lalitali mamita 230 pafupi ndi mzindawu ndi malo otchuka. Kona chakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa mzindawu, kuli phiri la San Cristobal lomwe lili ndi kutalika kwa mita 1,000. Chithunzi chachikulu cha nsangalabwi cha Namwali chimayikidwa pamwamba pa phirili, chomwe chimakopa kwambiri anthu amderali.

Msewu waukulu wa San Diego, O'Higgins Avenue, ndi wa 3 kilomita m'litali ndi 100 mita mulifupi, ndikuyenda kudutsa mzindawo. Pali mitengo mbali zonse ziwiri za mseu, ndipo pali kasupe komanso zifanizo zojambulidwa bwino zokumbukira zamkuwa pena paliponse. Pali Liberation Square kumapeto kwakumadzulo kwa mseu, Syntagma Square pafupi, ndi Bagdano Square kum'mawa kwa mseu. Pali bwalo lankhondo mkati mwa mzindawo. Pali Tchalitchi cha Katolika, tchalitchi chachikulu, positi ofesi, ndi holo yamzinda m'mizinda ndi kumatauni; kuli University yakale yaku Chile, Yunivesite ya Katolika, National College, laibulale yayikulu kwambiri ku South America (yokhala ndi mabuku 1.2 miliyoni), nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale, malo owonetsera zakale, ndi malo osungira nyama Ndi zipilala. Pafupifupi 54% yamakampani mdziko muno akhazikika pano. Madera akumidzi amathiriridwa ndi mapiri a Andesan ndi madzi, ndipo ulimi umapangidwa.Ndiponso malo oyendetsera dziko lapansi komanso zoyendera ndege.