Andorra Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 42°32'32"N / 1°35'48"E |
| iso tsara |
| AD / AND |
| kudin |
| Yuro (EUR) |
| Harshe |
| Catalan (official) French Castilian Portuguese |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Andorra la Vella |
| jerin bankuna |
| Andorra jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 84,000 |
| yanki |
| 468 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,800,000,000 |
| waya |
| 39,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 65,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 28,383 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 67,100 |
Andorra gabatarwa
|
Andorra yana cikin ƙasar Turai ta kudu da ba ta da iyaka a mahadar Faransa da Spain, a kwarin gabashin Pyrenees, ya mamaye yanki mai girman murabba'in kilomita 468. Yankin da ke cikin yankin ya yi karko, tare da tsayin sama da mita 900. Matsayi mafi girma shi ne Coma Petrosa Peak a tsawan mita 2946. Babban kogi, kogin Valila, yana da tsawon kilomita 63. Andorra tana da yanayi mai tsaunuka, tare da dogon lokacin sanyi da sanyi a yawancin yankuna, tare da dusar ƙanƙara na watanni 8 a cikin tsaunukan, da kuma rani mai sanyi da rani. Yaren hukuma shine Catalan, Faransanci da Sifaniyanci ana amfani dasu, kuma yawancin mazaunan suna imani da Katolika. Andorra, wanda ake kira da Principality of Andorra don cikakken sunan shi, ƙasa ce ta kudu ta Turai da ba ta da ƙanƙan ruwa wacce ke mahadar Faransa da Spain. Tana cikin kwari a gabashin gabashin Pyrenees, tana da fadin fili kilomita murabba'i 468. Yankin ƙasar yana da karko, tare da tsayin sama da mita 900, kuma mafi girman wurin, Coma Petrosa, ya kai mita 2,946 sama da matakin teku. Babban kogi, Valila, yana da tsawon kilomita 63. Andorra tana da yanayi mai tsaunuka, tare da dogon lokacin sanyi a yawancin yankuna da dusar ƙanƙara na watanni 8 a cikin tsaunuka; lokacin rani da sanyi. Andorra wata ƙaramar ƙasa ce ta ajiyar da Masarautar Charlemagne ta kafa a yankin iyakar Spain a cikin ƙarni na 9 don hana Moors daga musgunawa. Kafin karni na 13, Faransa da Spain galibi suna rikici da Andorra. A cikin 1278, Faransa da Yamma suka kulla wata yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, wacce bi da bi ta dauki nauyin ikon gudanarwa da ikon addini a kan Andorra. A cikin daruruwan shekaru masu zuwa, rikici tsakanin Faransa da Spain don Andorra ya ci gaba da faruwa. A cikin 1789, doka ta taɓa ba da ikonta akan Ann. A cikin 1806, Napoleon ya ba da doka don amincewa da haƙƙin Ann na rayuwa, kuma an sake dawo da dangantakar ƙasashen biyu. Andorra ba ta shiga yaƙin duniya guda biyu ba, kuma yanayin siyasarta na da kwanciyar hankali. Ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1982, aka aiwatar da garambawul ga tsarin, kuma aka sauya ikon zartarwa daga majalisar zuwa gwamnati. Ranar 14 ga Maris, 1993, Andorra ya zartar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki a zaben raba gardama kuma ya zama kasa mai cikakken iko. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tuta tana ƙunshe da murabba'i mai layi uku daidai, daga hagu zuwa dama a launuka masu launin shuɗi, rawaya da ja, tare da zane-zane na ƙasa da aka zana a tsakiya. 76,875 mutane daga Andorra (2004). Daga cikin su, asusun Andorrans na kimanin 35.7%, na Cataan asalin Kataloniya. Mafi yawan baƙin da ke baƙi 'yan asalin ƙasar Sifen ne, sannan' yan Fotigal da Faransawa ke biye da su. Yaren hukuma shine Catalan, kuma ana amfani da Faransanci da Sifaniyanci sosai. Yawancin mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika. Kafin shekarun 1960, mazaunan Andorra sun fi mayar da hankali kan kiwon dabbobi da noma, musamman kiwon shanu da tumaki da dasa dankali da taba; daga baya, a hankali suka koma kasuwanci da yawon bude ido, kuma ci gaban tattalin arzikinsu ya kasance mai karko. Andorra ba shi da kuɗin fito, ba shi da kuɗin ƙasa, kuma ana amfani da pesetas na Spain da franc na Faransa a cikin ƙasar. Andorra La Vella: Andorra La Vella: Andorra La Vella, babban birni na Tsarin Mulki na Andorra (Andorra La Vella) babban birni ne na Sarautar Andorra.Yana cikin kwarin Kogin Valila a ƙasan Dutsen Anklia a kudu maso yammacin Andorra. Kogin Valila yana gudana ta cikin birni. Tare da yanki na kilomita murabba'in 59, Andorra la Vella birni ne na yawon bude ido tare da salon zamani. An sabunta Andorra la Vella bayan 1930s. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an gina sabon yanki na birane da wasu masana'antu da ke samar da abubuwan yau da kullun da kayan yawon bude ido. Shagunan cikin gari suna da kaya iri-iri. Saboda manufofin keɓance haraji, Andorra la Vella ya zama cibiyar tallace-tallace don samfuran Turai da Asiya. Duk nau'ikan shahararrun samfuran duniya da gine-gine masu sauƙi da kyau galibi suna sa masu yawon buɗe ido jinkiri. Mafi shahararren gini a Andorra la Vella shine Hasumiyar Andorra, wacce aka gina a shekara ta 1508, inda majalisar dokoki, gwamnati da kotuna suke. A saman babbar ƙofar ginin, an ɗora wani babban tambari na ƙasa wanda aka yi da marmara.An zana hotunan da aka sassaka a jikinsa waɗanda suka haɗa da zaren Count of Foix, hular bishop da sandar sandar bishop na yankin Ugher, da rawanin sarki Navarre guda biyu. Waɗannan alamu suna zana tarihin musamman na Prinan mulkin Andorra. A cikin cocin da ke haɗe da ginin, ana kiyaye tutar mai launin shuɗi, ja da rawaya ta Andorra. Andorra la Vella yana da laburare, gidan kayan gargajiya da asibiti. |