Andorra Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
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|
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| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT +1 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 42°32'32"N / 1°35'48"E |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| AD / AND |
| ndalama |
| Yuro (EUR) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Catalan (official) French Castilian Portuguese |
| magetsi |
 Type c European 2-pini F-mtundu Shuko pulagi |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Andorra la Vella |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Andorra mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 84,000 |
| dera |
| 468 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,800,000,000 |
| foni |
| 39,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 65,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 28,383 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 67,100 |
Andorra mawu oyamba
|
Andorra ili kumwera chakumwera kwa Europe komwe kulibe madzi m'malire a France ndi Spain, m'chigwa cha kum'maŵa kwa Pyrenees, chomwe chimakhala ndi makilomita 468. Malowa m'derali ndi olimba, okwera kuposa mamita 900. Malo okwera kwambiri ndi Coma Petrosa Peak pamtunda wa mamita 2,946. Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri, Mtsinje wa Valila, ndi wautali makilomita 63. Andorra ili ndi nyengo yamapiri, nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira m'malo ambiri, ndimyezi yachisanu ndi iwiri yamatalala m'mapiri, komanso nyengo yotentha komanso youma komanso yozizira. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chikatalani, Chifalansa ndi Chisipanishi chofala, ndipo nzika zambiri zimakhulupirira Chikatolika. Andorra, yotchedwa ukulu wa Andorra chifukwa cha dzina lake lonse, ndi dziko lakumwera kwa Europe lomwe kulibe mpanda kulumikizana ndi France ndi Spain. Ili m'chigwa chakum'mawa kwa Pyrenees, komwe ndi makilomita 468. Madera m'derali ndi olimba, okwera kuposa 900 mita, ndipo malo okwera kwambiri, Coma Petrosa, ndi mamita 2,946 pamwamba pamadzi. Mtsinje waukulu, Valila, ndi wautali makilomita 63. Andorra ili ndi nyengo yamapiri, nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira kumadera ambiri ndi miyezi 8 ya chipale chofewa m'mapiri; chilimwe chouma komanso chozizira. Andorra ndi boma laling'ono lotetezedwa lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Ufumu wa Charlemagne mdera lamalire a Spain m'zaka za zana la 9th kuti ateteze a Moor kuzunzidwa. Zisanafike zaka za zana la 13, France ndi Spain nthawi zambiri ankamenyana ndi Andorra. Mu 1278, aku France ndi Akumadzulo adachita mgwirizano wamtendere, womwe udatsogolera ulamuliro ndi mphamvu zachipembedzo ku Andorra. Zaka mazana angapo zotsatira, nkhondo pakati pa France ndi Spain ku Andorra idapitilizabe. Mu 1789, lamuloli lidasiya kulamulira Ann. Mu 1806, Napoleon adapereka lamulo lakuzindikira ufulu wa Ann wokhala ndi moyo, ndipo ubale pakati pa mayiko awiriwa udabwezeretsedwanso. Andorra sanakhalepo nawo pankhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndale zake sizinachitike. Pa Januware 4, 1982, kusinthaku kudakwaniritsidwa, ndipo mphamvu yayikulu idasinthidwa kuchoka kunyumba yamalamulo kupita kuboma. Pa Marichi 14, 1993, Andorra adakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano pa referendum ndipo adakhala boma loyima palokha. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Pamwamba pa mbendera pamakhala timakona tating'onoting'ono tofananira tating'onoting'ono tomwe, kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja mumitundu yabuluu, yachikaso ndi yofiira, ndikuyika chizindikiro cha dziko pakati. Anthu 76,875 ochokera ku Andorra (2004). Pakati pawo, Andorrans amawerengera pafupifupi 35.7%, amtundu wa Chikatalani. Ambiri mwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena ndi Aspanya, otsatiridwa ndi Apwitikizi ndi French. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chikatalani, ndipo Chifalansa ndi Chispanya ndizofala. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira Chikatolika. Zaka za 1960 zisanafike, okhala ku Andorra anali makamaka ochita ziweto ndi ulimi, makamaka kuweta ng'ombe ndi nkhosa ndikubzala mbatata ndi fodya; Pambuyo pake, pang'onopang'ono adayamba malonda ndi zokopa alendo, ndipo chitukuko chawo pazachuma sichinali chokhazikika. Andorra ilibe misonkho, ndalama zadziko, ndipo ma pesetas aku Spain ndi ma franc aku France amagwiritsidwa ntchito mdzikolo. Andorra La Vella: Andorra La Vella, likulu la Principality of Andorra (Andorra La Vella) ndiye likulu la Principality of Andorra. Ili m'chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Valila m'munsi mwa mapiri a Anklia kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Andorra. Mtsinje wa Valila umadutsa mumzinda. Ndi dera lamakilomita 59 lalikulu, Andorra la Vella ndi mzinda wokaona alendo wokhala ndi kalembedwe kakale. Andorra la Vella adasinthidwa pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1930. M'zaka zaposachedwa, dera lamatauni komanso mafakitale ena opanga zinthu zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku komanso katundu wa alendo. M'masitolo mumzindawu muli katundu wambiri. Chifukwa cha mfundo zakhululukidwe misonkho, Andorra la Vella wakhala malo ogulitsira pazogulitsa zaku Europe ndi Asia. Mitundu yonse yazinthu zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi ndi nyumba zosavuta komanso zokongola nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa alendo kuchepa. Nyumba yotchuka kwambiri ku Andorra la Vella ndi Andorra Tower, yomangidwa mu 1508, pomwe nyumba yamalamulo, boma ndi makhothi. Pamwamba pakhomo lolowera mnyumbayi, adayika chikwangwani chachikulu chamitundu ya mabulo.Zithunzi zake zidaphatikizapo nthiti ya Count of Foix, chipewa cha bishopu ndi ndodo ya bishopu wakomweko wa Ugher, ndi nduwira ziwiri za mfumu ya Navarre. Mitunduyi ikufotokoza mbiri yapadera ya ukulu wa Andorra. Mu tchalitchi chomwe chili pafupi ndi nyumbayi pali mbendera ya Andorran yabuluu, yofiira komanso yachikaso. Andorra la Vella ili ndi laibulale, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chipatala. |