Andorra Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +1 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 42°32'32"N / 1°35'48"E |
| kodegisi |
| AD / AND |
| ifaranga |
| Euro (EUR) |
| Ururimi |
| Catalan (official) French Castilian Portuguese |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin F-Ubwoko bwa Shuko |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Andorra la Vella |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Andorra urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 84,000 |
| akarere |
| 468 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,800,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 39,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 65,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 28,383 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 67,100 |
Andorra Intangiriro
|
Andorra iherereye mu majyepfo y’Uburayi idafite inkombe ku masangano y’Ubufaransa na Espanye, mu kibaya cy’iburasirazuba bwa Pyrenees, gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 468. Ubutaka muri kariya gace burakomeye, bufite ubutumburuke bwa metero zirenga 900. Ahantu hirengeye ni Impinga ya Coma Petrosa ku butumburuke bwa metero 2946.Uruzi runini, uruzi rwa Valila, rufite uburebure bwa kilometero 63. Andorra ifite ikirere cyimisozi, hamwe nimbeho ndende nubukonje ahantu henshi, hamwe n amezi 8 yurubura kumusozi, nimpeshyi yumutse kandi ikonje. Ururimi rwemewe ni Igikatalani, Igifaransa n'Icyesipanyoli bikunze gukoreshwa, kandi abaturage benshi bemera Gatolika. Andorra, yitwa Igikomangoma cya Andorra ku izina ryayo ryuzuye, ni igihugu cy’amajyepfo y’Uburayi kidafite inkombe giherereye mu Bufaransa na Espanye. Iherereye mu kibaya kiri mu burasirazuba bwa Pyrenees, gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 468. Ubutaka muri kariya gace burakomeye, bufite ubutumburuke bwa metero zirenga 900, naho ahantu hirengeye, Coma Petrosa, ni metero 2,946 hejuru y’inyanja. Umugezi munini, Valila, ufite uburebure bwa kilometero 63. Andorra ifite ikirere cyimisozi, hamwe nimbeho ndende nubukonje mubice byinshi hamwe n amezi 8 yimvura kumusozi; impeshyi yumutse kandi ikonje. Andorra ni leta ntoya yashizweho n’ingoma ya Charlemagne mu karere k’umupaka wa Espagne mu kinyejana cya 9 kugira ngo ibuze Abamore gutotezwa. Mbere y'ikinyejana cya 13, Ubufaransa na Espagne byakunze guhangana na Andorra. Mu 1278, Abafaransa n'Uburengerazuba bagiranye amasezerano y'amahoro, ayo akaba ari yo yatwaraga ingufu z'ubuyobozi n'ububasha bw'idini kuri Andorra. Mu myaka amagana yakurikiyeho, amakimbirane hagati y’Ubufaransa na Espagne kuri Andorra yakomeje kubaho. Mu 1789, amategeko yigeze kureka gutegeka Ann. Mu 1806, Napoleon yasohoye itegeko ryemera uburenganzira bwa Ann bwo kubaho, maze umubano hagati y’ibihugu byombi uragaruka. Andorra ntabwo yigeze agira uruhare mu ntambara ebyiri z'isi yose, kandi ibintu bya politiki byifashe neza. Ku ya 4 Mutarama 1982, ivugurura rya gahunda ryashyizwe mu bikorwa, maze ubuyobozi nyobozi buhindurwa buva mu nteko ishinga amategeko. Ku ya 14 Werurwe 1993, Andorra yemeje itegeko nshinga rishya muri referendum maze aba igihugu cyigenga. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Ubuso bwibendera bugizwe nuburyo butatu buringaniye kandi buringaniye buringaniye, uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo mubururu, umuhondo numutuku, hamwe nikirangantego cyigihugu gishushanyije hagati. abantu 76.875 bo muri Andorra (2004). Muri bo, Abanya Andorrans bangana na 35.7%, bakomoka mu bwoko bwa Katolika. Abenshi mu bimukira mu mahanga ni Abesipanyoli, bakurikirwa n’igiportigale n’igifaransa. Ururimi rwemewe ni Igikatalani, kandi Igifaransa n'Icyesipanyoli bikunze gukoreshwa. Abenegihugu benshi bizera Gatolika. Mbere ya za 1960, abatuye Andorra bakoraga cyane cyane mu bworozi n'ubuhinzi, cyane cyane korora inka n'intama no gutera ibirayi n'itabi; nyuma, buhoro buhoro bahindukirira ubucuruzi n'ubukerarugendo, kandi ubukungu bwabo bwifashe neza. Andorra ntamahoro, nta faranga ryigihugu, hamwe na pesetasi ya Espagne hamwe namafranga yubufaransa bikoreshwa mukarere. Andorra La Vella: Andorra La Vella, umurwa mukuru w’Ubutware bwa Andorra (Andorra La Vella) ni umurwa mukuru w’Umutware wa Andorra. Umugezi wa Valila unyura mu mujyi. Ubuso bwa kilometero kare 59, Andorra la Vella numujyi wubukerarugendo ufite uburyo bwo hagati. Andorra la Vella yavuguruwe nyuma ya 1930. Mu myaka yashize, hubatswe agace gashya ko mumijyi hamwe ninganda zimwe na zimwe zitanga ibikenerwa bya buri munsi nibicuruzwa byubukerarugendo. Amaduka yo mumujyi afite ibicuruzwa byinshi. Kubera politiki yo gusonerwa imisoro, Andorra la Vella yabaye ikigo cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’i Burayi na Aziya. Ubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa byamamaye kwisi ninyubako zoroshye kandi nziza akenshi bituma ba mukerarugendo batinda. Inyubako izwi cyane muri Andorra la Vella ni umunara wa Andorra, wubatswe mu 1508, aho inteko ishinga amategeko, guverinoma n'inkiko biherereye. Hejuru y’irembo rikuru ry’inyubako, hashyizweho ikirango kinini cy’igihugu gikozwe muri marimari.Ibishushanyo bibajweho birimo icyapa cya Count of Foix, ingofero ya musenyeri n'inkoni ya musenyeri waho wa Ugher, hamwe n'amakamba abiri y'umwami wa Navarre. Ibishushanyo byerekana amateka yihariye yubutware bwa Andorra. Mu itorero rihujwe ninyubako, ibendera ry'ubururu, umutuku n'umuhondo rya Andorra rirabitswe. Andorra la Vella ifite isomero, inzu ndangamurage n'ibitaro. |